The First World War: zvishoma pamusoro huru

Muna 1914 munyika uye, kupfuura zvose, zviri kondinendi European yakatanga War World First. Muchidimbu apo zvakazara kutsanangura zvakaoma kwazvo nyore chikonzero kuti yakadaro kupesana kana Europe kana vakasara nyika haina kuziva nhoroondo ivepo. hondo iyi yakaratidza nyika yokukosha utsanzi yakasiyana zvachose hunhu: Matangi wokutanga, kushandiswa kwemakemikari magasi, mazano enyika mugero hondo, kuponda hombe-pamwero redistribution ndima munyika uye, pakupedzisira, zvakanga zvisati vazhinji mapato akatora mugove mairi.

The First World War: pfupi pamusoro dzinoita

Pakutanga kwezana remakore muEurope isu zvakagadzira kusawirirana chakakomba zvikuru pakati pamarudzi simba nguva. Entente muzongoza yaiva inoti mangwanani zvakakwana mushure mokumuka kwemaindasitiri uye kuti nguva yavaibatisa yakanaka chaizvo chinzvimbo upfumi nyika, wengarava uye ichitongwa hurongwa. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, yeFrance England. Kusiyana ayo kunonyanyisa budiriro yasvika Germany, akapotsa vakagumisa kure kwemaindasitiri, asi haana aitofanira tafura nguva kuparadzana ichitongwa pfuma. Dzishandise kupokana dzingangoitika uye chaiyo basa Germany, umo mashoma emakore isati hondo, zvose akakura pangermanistskie hasha kumunetsawo. dzinongoitika vatsigiri vayo vava vavengi Britain uye France, uyewo, panzvimbo yechipiri, Russia. Somuenzaniso, Austria-Hungary uye Turkey vanofarira muBalkans, iro rinoshanda iyi Russia anoti. The War World First, muna pfupi, aiva mugumisiro nezvokunyanya kupokana. Saka, hondo yakanga chisingadzivisiki tichikufunga.

The War World First: zvishoma pachiitiko

Wevakadzidza chikonzero moto okutanga aiva chigaro pamusoro yeAustria Archduke kuSarajevo kubudikidza dzokuSerbia separatists muna June 1914. Dual umambo akasundudzira zvakaoma chaizvo padzakanzwa kuSerbia, izvo hurumende muBalkan nyika ndiyo inenge zvachose vanobvumirana, kunze chinhu pamusoro kutora chikamu yeAustria vapindi mudzimai Serbian kuongorora uye kuwana vaishungurudza - zviri pamusoro uchangamire Serbian divi. Kutaura zvazviri, Habsburgs bhora vanoda chete chikonzero kutanga hondo, uye vakaparidza pamusoro 28 July, achipa pave reropa rine zviitiko.

The First World War: Kutama (zvishoma) ruvengo

Kurwa kwemakore anopfuura mana uye dzakaguma chete muna November 1918. In padariro rokutanga hondo zvikuru zvinobudirira vakavhura mamiriro of Tripartite Union of vokuGermany muna August yaive pedyo Paris, asi kupinda kukonana Japan nedzimwe nyika kwakaita kuti sokunonoka ari kudhumhana. Zvishoma nezvishoma, hondo akatora inoremadza hunhu muchinjiziri, apo hapana mapato ari Western Front (French - German) aisagona kushandisa. Rokupedzisira uye zvose aifanira kurwisa pamusoro fronts maviri, spraying mauto ake kumabvazuva mukurwisa nemauto Romanovs. Hondo Habsburg Empire nokukurumidza akaratidza archaism yavo magadzirirwo uye administratively uye mutsika. Muna March 1918, Western Front akauya kubatsira rechiFrench, US mauto, pashure iyo mauto eGermany zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga taramuka kubva kundima muvakidzani. Mukutanga October, mamiriro ezvinhu nokuti Hohenzollern (vatongi German) vari rakaoma zvokuti Wilhelm II akamanikidzwa kubvuma kukundwa bato November 11, 1918 paakaenda.

The First World War: migumisiro (zvishoma)

kunetsana uku akava nenguva kupfuura zvakakurumbira munhoroondo yevanhu. Rakanga wakapindwa 38 inoti uye vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 74, izvo vanenge mamiriyoni 10 vakaurayiwa uye vakawanda vakaremadzwa. Asi chikuru mugumisiro hondo kwegadziriro Versailles urongwa, iyo kusvitsa vakakunda nyika ari runonyadzisa chinzvimbo, kunyanya Germany, uye kutungamirira rinotevera World War. Somugumisiro zvibvumirano izvi ndizvo rakaparadzwa yekupedzisira umambo, uye muna Europe yakanga pakupedzisira aifarirwa yakunda rwacho-mamiriro. Chimwe chinokosha Nemhaka yehondo yenyika akava akakurumbira nokumukirana ari chete Germany, uye kunyanya mu Russia.