The Republic of Komi vemo. Kuwanda kwevanhu uye basa Komi

Far North - Nyika nehasha apo chaiwo vanhu kugara. Nokudaro, Komi Republic, uko vagari ane rakajeka nevamwe features, ari kufarira tichitarisa demography, evanhu, zvepfungwa, population uye upfumi. Sei nemarwadzo upenyu pamusoro Demographics kuitei? We kwamuri pamusoro Vagari reRepublic yayo unhu.

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Komi

Zvionera Republic of Komi, vagari zvatiri kufunga, iri munzvimbo yokunyanyisa kuchamhembe European chikamu Russia. Zvakazorodza nharaunda yacho kunoyerwa kwayo nzvimbo: chikamu nzvimbo inotaurwa amapani uye hunodzorwa sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, uye chikamu nharaunda riri kumadokero mujinga Makomo Ural, uye ari nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine, kutobaya. The nharaunda miganhu maviri zvionera chinoda: Khanty-Mansi uye Yamalo-Nenets, uyewo Arkhangelsk, Sverdlovsk uye Kirov kumatunhu, uye Perm nharaunda. Nharaunda iri akafuma kwazvo zviwanikwa: mafuta, gasi, bauxite, titanium, manganese nezvimwe ores. 72% of ndima rinosanganisira masango, pane kuitika vamwe vakanaka zvikuru nzizi: Pechora, Vychegda, Mezen. Uyezve, pane vanenge 78 000 madhamu kuti hukuru siyana. About 7% of Komi nyika yaigara marshes, apo pane deposits pakati peat hombe. Komi - nyika pristine hunhu, pano pane nzvimbo shomanana kuti kutaura nenzira yakarurama musoro reRussia zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa.

Climate uye magariro

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Komi ari munharaunda yakakura chikamu Europe, okunze akasiyana zvikuru mamiriro European. nzvimbo Zvose Far North kunoratidzwa zvikuru upenyu hwainge hwakaoma, hapana chakasara uye Komi Republic. Vagari vagara pano vachirwira kurarama, kukunda zvinetso zvakawanda chokuita zvakasikwa. Mwero Continental kutonhora kwekunze dzinoratidzwa refu uye chando pfupi inotonhorera zhizha. South uye dzekuchamhembe vane mamiriro ekunze misiyano akaratidza. Saka kuchamhembe chikamu rakafukidza yechando nguva mazuva 250 pagore, kumaodzanyemba iyi haisi mazuva anopfuura 180. Uyewo, musiyano iri pachena kuoneka zvine mwero tembiricha. In yechando, rwezasi avhareji lämpömittari inoratidza kubvisa 15, uye kuchamhembe - kubvisa 22. Kana mhepo incursions kubva kumaodzanyemba kweArctic lämpömittari kunogona kusvika kubvisa madhigirii 45, uye kuchamhembe - kuti kubvisa 55 kana yakaderera. Summer munzvimbo iri pfupi chaizvo, kuchamhembe muvhu thaws haana kupfuura mita. Paavhareji tembiricha muchirimo kumaodzanyemba 15, kuchamhembe - 11 inegumi. zvikuru inonaya munyika, kusvikira 700 mm pagore. Nokuda mukuru, anenge kugara gore pabutiro hazvikwani jeka mazuva mudunhu. Features oupenyu anotarisana nevanhu vomunzvimbo, muri mhepo ndakasimba, vanenge 120 mazuva pagore mhepo inovhuvhuta anenge 15 m / s. Uyewo, nharaunda iri polar mapazi zuva nousiku. Sezvo December, mukati memazuva 44, zuva rukasafashukira, uye muna May anotanga ari polar zuva, kana hazvipindi. Izvi zvakaoma magariro kuti zvakaoma chaizvo mararamiro nokuda kwevanhu. Hazvibviri kuita mune zvokurima, ari polar usiku uye pasi rezuva nharaunda kuti zvakaipa nokuti psyche vanhu.

administrative kupesana

Komi Republic, rune vanhu kunyanya anogara mumadhorobha dzoga, rakakamurwa mumatunhu 12 uye 8 maguta, zvakananga omurume kune Republican centre. Mumwe sangano rine kutarisirwa kwaro, iro rinotaura zvakananga musoro zvokuvhoterwa.

Kuwanda Komi vemo: emuchina uye mamiriro

Enderana Kuongorora nhamba vagari vari Komi kutanga kubvira 1926, apo anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma Kugadzirwa North. Zvino uwandu Komi ndimo 207 zviuru vanhu. Kutanga 1928, nhamba vagari iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kubudikidza 1959 maigara 815 zviuru vanhu, uye kubudikidza 1989 - 1,2 miriyoni vanhu. Zvisinei, pamwe pakutanga perestroika rinotanga Kubuda, uye wevanotungamirira kuderera. Izvi imhaka yokuti hurumende yave kwakaderedza kukura magariro uye nemari kuti nharaunda, kuti icho sensitively vakaita Demographics. Gore negore nhamba yevanhu munzvimbo ipfupi mishoma makumi ezviuru zvevanhu. Nhasi, 856.000 vanhu vanogara pano.

Density uye uwandu hwevanhu kuparadzirwa

Komi - nyika murenje, vagari arambe achirema vanhu 2,06 muzana ba. ? km. Employment Service of Komi vokuparidzira vaitungamirira chinzvimbo zvichiongororwa munyika, inoratidza kuti 78% vanhu vanosarudza kugara mumaguta. Maguta Most guru ndivo Siktivkar (vanhu 243 zviuru ..) Ukhta (98 zviuru vanhu ..), kuVorkuta (58 zviuru.), Pechora (40 zviuru vanhu ..) Usinsk (39 zviuru vanhu.). The dzakawanda It itaundi duku Ust-Kool (5 zviuru. pers.). Inhamba inoratidza kuti guta - chete muguta yakanaka vanogara kuitika. Vanhu vanosarudza kurarama guta guru, uye pane nokuyerera vanhu vanobva mumisha uye mumataundi maduku Syktyvkar.

zvechadenga VOKUPARIDZIRA

An kwemadzinza Komi ndimo zvikuru siyana. About 65% vanhu funga pachavo Russian, 24% - Komi, 4% - Ukrainians, Tatars - 1,2%. The mamwe madzinza vanoumba asingasviki 1% vemo. Kuwanda kwevakadzi munzvimbo yekudyidzana kupfuura vanhu zvose varume 1000 1106 vakadzi. The evaMedhia zera of Komi - makore 34,5. Avhareji youpenyu anotarisirwa makore 69, iri zvishoma kuvatumwa parameters-Russian zvose. Wevanotungamirira zviratidzi ari munharaunda chaizvo akanaka: kuberekwa mwero zvishoma, asi kukura, kufa Falls zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi pasinei nokuti chakanyorwa chaivo kwouwandu hwevanhu (1.3%) munyika, asi nhamba vagari ipfupi nokuda kwokunze yokutama. The ndimo zvishoma nezvishoma asi anosiya Komi Republic, uye izvi zvinotungamirira matambudziko mudunhu zvoupfumi.

upfumi The nharaunda yacho

Specificity of Komi upfumi ndechokuti vaitungamirira maindasitiri - kambani yemigodhi. Kudeuka mutero payers uye vashandirwi vari mapoka nokuda dzokubudisa uye zvokufambisa negasi, marasha uye mafuta. Uyewo, kutsiga zvokuvhoterwa zvinopa makambani akadai pulp nebepa paguyo, zvavakanga vachida kuita kuti dondo zvigadzirwa. Uyezve, basa chavagari Komi zvinopa zvebhizimisi zvakanaka uye basa. GDP pa capita iri 490 zviuru rubles pagore, iyo akanaka marefu Russia.

basa

Employment Center of Komi vokuparidzira zvinyorwa kubva 2009 donhwe kwenhamba yevanhu anobatanidzwa mukurima mabasa. The urovha zvazvingava iri vakaramba mufananidzo 9%, inova yakawanda kunyange nemitemo Russian. Chenjera dambudziko kwevanhukadzi kwemabasa, sezvo nemauto ari remunharaunda upfumi zvikurukuru kupa basa vanhu yokushanda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Saka, munzvimbo yacho havashande ndivo kakawanda vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro.

Zvikurukuru chenjera ndiro dambudziko basa vakadzi vane makore 25 kusvika 50 makore, nokuti havana mabasa, kunyange kushanda unyanzvi. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira yokutama water drainage vagari. Mostly vechidiki siya, vawane dzidzo, nokuti haigoni kuwana basa.