Kunze kwenyika kuti Turkey kubva Russia: features, mitemo uye nyora. Export nhumbi kubva Turkey kuRussia

2015 aiva pakachinja dzakawanda mamiriro ezveupfumi pakati Russia uye Turkey. The riwedzere nokuti kukura makakatanwa akanga akanyadzisa Turkish airspace miganhu Su-24 Russian ndege iyo vakatora chikamu mune Anti-magandanga chirongwa muSiriya akanga zvadaro yakapfurwa pasi nemauto. Mugumisiro chiito chakadaro Ankara aiva pakatanga Moscow kwakaita zvirango pamusoro mamwe marudzi zvinhu uye mabasa aivigirwa kubva Turkey.

Pamutemo zvirango zviito pamusoro Ankara vakanga akatanga muna November 2015 kuti chirevo President kweRussia. A urongwa uwane kushomeka nerubatsiro nhumbi kubva neTurkey Rossiykuyu Federation yambokurukurwa ne Hurumende akakodzera sarudzo.

Ndezvipi uku kwakaitwa aina nenhumbi Russian kubva Turkey

Kurambidzwa kunze kwenyika kubva Republic kweTurkey kuna Russian Federation ainyanya sei chirimwa zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira madomasi, mazambiringa, tangerines, maranjisi, magaka, makabheji, hanyanisi, apricots, mapichisi, plums, mastrawberry, Strawberry. Mukuwedzera, havabvumirwi kupinza munyu, clove (maruva), zvitunha turkeys, huku uye offal vavo, kutsenga chingamu.

Muna 2015, mumwe mari akakura chikafu, izvo airambidzwa rurege kupinza kupinda Russia, vakanga kushandiswa. famba kwakadaro, maererano zhinji, zvakaipa. Panguva iyoyo, sezvo yoga Mapato vemunyika vari pasi urombo mutsetse, huku, Citrus zvibereko, zvihwitsi, yabva Turkey, vari nyore kuparadzwa.

Kurambidzwa mumunda Fisheries

The kutarisirwa matanho kuti raigona kushandiswa vomanikidza Turkish zvoupfumi zvaibvira rairambidzwa aina hove kubva Republic kweTurkey pakupera 2015. Nyanzvi vanobvuma kuti zvirango kungakanganisa chete shoma chidimbu kubva fishery zvigadzirwa hakurevi kukanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa mutengi mudengu.

The Mhando chikuru zvomugungwa aivigirwa kubva Turkey vari pagungwa bass uye gungwa bream, kukura kwebasa kushandiswa ndeyevanyori maresitorendi kuRussia. Iyi chidukuduku chidimbu kubva kumusika, uye saka kurasikirwa Russian Federation uye Republic kweTurkey richava shoma.

To musi, Turkey hove ekisipoti kuRussia haagumiri, uye kukura yezvokutengeserana ukama bhora ichi.

Danana Republic kweTurkey

Kwakapiwa kuti aina pezvaunorambidzwa kuita Russian Federation mishonga aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira bhuku Turkish kunze kwenyika kuRussia, nokururamisira kutarisira kwaiita Ankara matanho kune mumhuri zvinhu. Pashure pezvose, mamiriro ezveupfumi dzimwe nyika izvi kunobva mose ekisipoti-Import ukama.

To musi, Turkey tide kutsiva zvirango pamusoro Russian Federation haina akapinda. nzvimbo iyi Ankara anotaura pamusoro zvichibvira normalization ukama pakati maviri inoti.

Export nhumbi kubva Turkey kuRussia

In chii zvikuru rwaiitwa muna 2015, kunze kwenyika kuti Turkish zvinhu kumusika weRussia? Kunze kwenyika kubva Turkey kuRussia (pamazita kwenhumbi) anopiwa pazasi:

• mugove aina Turkish zvinhu The weshumba kunobvumirwa nezvokudya uye okurima mbishi zvekushandisa - anopfuura 30% zvachose Turkish kunze kwenyika kuRussia (Citrus zvibereko, nzungu, madomasi, sunflower mbeu).
• Namana Turkish ekisipoti zvigadzirwa pamusana motokari zvigadzirwa (motokari uye nenhumbi).
• About 20% kunze kwenyika anopindura Whitehead Textile zvigadzirwa (zvipfeko, shangu).
• Huwandu makemikari ari aina mamiriro ndiyo 12% (mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa, Sipo uye detergents).
• Metal zvigadzirwa vari aivigirwa mune mari yakaenzana matanhatu muzana.
• Mamineral dzavo zvigadzirwa kugara 2% yose inowanwa.

Kunze kwenyika kuti Turkey kubva kuRussia

The chinonyanya kukosha ekisipoti kuna Turkey kubva Russia ndiyo simba. The Russian Federation kwemakore akawanda kugoverwa nouchapupu vhoriyamu negasi kune Turkish kundima. Kutaura zvazviri, Russia "rinotaura" 60% vose simba zvinodiwa. Ankara haafariri kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuti dzimwe nguva mumwe saka hwakavimbika oornag manyuko kwaiita mafuta haisi. Gas mushandirapamwe pakati zviviri States kwave vaizotibata chaizvo. The Russian Federation akanga achironga kuvaka yoga Mapaipi. Zvisinei, basa haana atanga.

Chechipiri nzvimbo inogarwa ekisipoti chokuendesa hot-akakungurutsirwa uye vanoumba anopfuura nemapfumbamwe muzana zvachose imupota Turkey simbi. Munzvimbo iyi, Turkey muna January akabata imwe Anti-nokurasa kutsvakurudza, migumisiro vakaitwa mashoko anoratidza kuti Russian metallurgia makambani nokurasa mune Turkish kumusika. Izvi zvinotisvitsa vasanyanye makwikwi vomunharaunda Vagadziri zvesimbi. Maererano steelmakers Russian, kupomerwa kwakadaro groundless uye zvinosiyana ari vanoshorwa mamiriro enyika.

Mavhoriyamu Large (kunze kwenyika kuti Turkey kubva Russia) vaiva zviyo pamusika. Kubvira 2010, prices siyana mukati 15-17% pakati uwandu aivigirwa zviyo. Pasinei zvakaoma hukama pakati maviri inoti nhasi kubva Russian zviyo kunze kwenyika kuti Turkey kuitwa. All dzakasaina zvibvumirano pamusoro aina Russian zvezviyo yaitwa, uyezve, vatsva.

Zvakakodzera anoratidza kuti ari kuwedzera pamusoro mapoka nhumbi, kunze kwenyika kuti Turkey wokuRussia nemauto zvigadzirwa kunorevawo, haasi pamutemo kuziviswa, asi chinokosha mugove zvachose vhoriyamu. Yose zvayo, mugove Russia muna Turkey kuti kunze kwenyika rakakomberedza 10%.

Rokuti mari yacho Russian-Turkish kunetsana

Long-rokuti Kudyidzana pakati Russian Federation uye Republic kweTurkey ndakasika yakanaka ezvinhu kuti mose mubhizimisi muzvirongwa kumativi ose. ZvemaBhaibheri oupfumi kupinda upfumi kunyika airwisana nhasi vanofungidzirwa pa $ 500 miriyoni vane Turkish divi uye mamiriyoni 1.75 emadhora kubva Russian. Zvikurukuru matambudziko nokuti Russian simba zvekutepfenyura inivhesitimendi mapfupa. The kambani "Lukoil", "Inter Rao" uye "Rosatom" Sezvineiwo paakapiwa mune simba zvekutepfenyura kweTurkey.

Maererano kunetsana pakati Russia uye Turkey matambudziko nyaya iri kutsvaka muna 2012 maererano Russian "Sberbank" Turkish DenizBank. Pakapera 2015 wokuRussia chikamu kwe "Sberbank" akaita vaitungamirira zvinzvimbo Turkish rwezvemabhengi bhizimisi uye anoshanda vanopfuura mamiriyoni 5 vatengi.

Military kurwisana yekudyidzana zvakakanganisa upfumi ezvinhu zvose munyika. Bhora sei pakatanga Anti-Turkish zvirango, vachaparadzwa kurondedzerwa pazasi.

ushanyi

Presidential Mutemo unilaterally akatanga of facto kurambidza Tourism kuTurkey. Tichifunga okunze ari Turkish Republic, aibuda vashanyi kubva kuRussia nyika ino vari kuparadzwa panguva nekarenda rose gore. Nokurasikirwa zvakadaro toerisme indasitiri kweTurkey trudnovospolnimy. Nemashoko zvemari munyika chakarasikirwa inenge $ 10 mabhiriyoni gore negore.

Construction Sector

A kanoda maumbirwo aina nhumbi kubva Turkey kuRussia kugara zvokuvakisa kuti kwazvo yakakunda vatengi Russian. Asi chinonyanya kurwadza rakanga kurambidzwa kushandiswa, mabasa chekambani, kudzora uko kuitwa vagari wokuTurkey. Zvakava inorwadza nokuti kuti kuvakwa makambani okune dzimwe nyika nekusimba pachavo kwemakumi emakore nezvakanakisisa ruoko.

Kurambidzwa ipi kuvakwa basa Turkish makambani ane chaihwo chipingamupinyi kune pakuzadzisa bhora ichi muRussia yose. Mitigating ndechokuti zvibvumirano wakasainwa pamwe Turkish nemakambani kusvikira December 31, 2015, chichange chinozoiswa zvakazara.

Migumisiro yacho nokuiswa zvirango

Trade Ukama pakati Russia uye Turkey kwemakumi emakore aiva kukura sezvazviri. Izvi kunosimbiswa mukuru chinokosha turnover pakati penyika mbiri migumisiro 2014. General urongwa kuwedzera wezvokutengeserana ukama envisaged kuwedzera turnover kusvika 2023 kusvika Vhoriyamu mabhiriyoni 100 emadhora. Uye zvaitoitika. Zviri nhasi vari kuti kuwedzera turnover zvikasaitika, uye pamusoro wake pane chinokosha kuderera chiso.

Kusembura enyika ukama uyewo zvakakanganisa hadzisi kuzadzika nezvacho pakuvaka Sea Black gasi Mapaipi "Turkish Stream". Zvakabuda pakatanga zvirango kuburikidza Russia kuzorwa Turkey chichange akanzwa pakupera 2016. Zvisinei, nhasi zviri pachena kuti zviito zvakadaro achabvumira vaviri kuti Siyanisai mumisika zvinhu uye mabasa.

zvakaguma

Yakachinja maumbirwo kunze kwenyika Russian kuna Turkey, izvo kukanganiswa kuwedzera mitengo. For zvavo vokuRussia zvirango dzakadaro pakutanga "teura pamusoro" kupinda kuwedzera mutengo michero uye miriwo. Uyezve, chiito chakadaro kubvisa kumanikidzwa Turkish vagadziri kumusika zvokudya kuchawedzera yacho nechitsotsi.

A divi iri kumanikidzira zvirango ndechokuti hazvizivi richikwidibira concurrency pachikumbaridzo kuchaita mudzimba vagadziri kutora chinhu niche nezvokudya. Kunyange zvakadaro, paiva dhipoziti. Pashure pezvose, musika mamiriro vanofanira kufunga mhenyu makwikwi kuti pave utano uye unhu chigadzirwa.

Russia - Turkey (kupinzwa - kunze kwenyika)

Kana ongorora mashoko pamwedzi 2016 yokutanga zvinganzi kudonongodzwa kuti pakatanga zvokudya zvirango kuzorwa Turkey zvakakonzera kuderedza Turkish kunze kwenyika kuRussia anopfuura 64%. Uyewo, pane zvave zvinokosha zvachinja pakuenzanisa kupinzwa kuna Turkey nhumbi Russian. Kana muna 2015 ari Russian Federation kwakaitika chivimbo pamusoro gumi importing nyika Ankara zvigadzirwa, nhasi kushoma kutsauka yekudyidzana.

Sezvo aibvuma nokuda Turkish nyanzvi, kuderera ukama pakati Russia uye Turkey angava yaikosha wechipiri vanenge 0.3-0.4% kubva GDP. Inorambidza pamusoro chikamu Ankara kwava vasiri aripo, uye Moscow yapa zvinokosha kurambidzwa. Zvisinei, iye akaramba uye kunze kwenyika kuti Turkey kubva kuRussia.

Tinovimba kuti nokukurumidza kurwisana enyika achaparadzwa kugadziriswa. Zvadaro, mamiriro ezvinhu zvoupfumi huchavandudzika uye, ekisipoti uye zvainoreva kubva kuRussia uye Turkey kuramba chete.