Rationality - inzira kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mhinduro

Rationality - iri kunzwisisa pfungwa sokuona kunoita ongororo yesayenzi. Zvisinei, kutarisa kubva pfungwa nemaonero nyore kuziva, ungafunga kuti zviri nyore chaizvo.

tsananguro

Rationality - ndiwo mumwe kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito, panguva kuurayiwa iyo nyaya anosarudza imwe nzira, kana ichiwanika panguva iyoyowo, imwe kuti kuzivikanwa somunhu akasununguka. Maererano Hayek kwakaita dzidziso pfungwa maitiro zvinofanira zvainanga kuwana chaicho mugumisiro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rationality - uyu zvinoitika maitiro, izvo zvingaonekwa kudzidzwa tichitarisa kuziva dzemunharaunda chaicho muna upfumi.

The chikuru siyana kodzera maitiro

Saka, muna upfumi dzidziso zvinosanganisira marudzi dzinokosha dzakadai pfungwa maitiro: kuomerera zvimwe zvido uye rationality pacharo.

Funga siyana izvi zvizere. Saka, upfumi rationality runoonekwa sechinhu zvitatu zvinokosha siyana:

• Maximization, kunosanganisira kusarudza zvakanaka sarudzo dzose zviripo zvinotsiva. Pfungwa iyi yava nenguva hwaro neoclassical pfungwa, umo nyaya chinomiririrwa pakushandisa zvimwe mashandiro, uye vatengi - the hurumende ichiisa mari pakati zvimwe mabhora zvoupfumi. Kana Optimization ichi vanofanira kunge traceable panguva mumatanho ose kubereka rationality.
• Rakatenderedzwa rationality - mumwe chinodiwa wokurera ari zvoupfumi yokuti muchimiro mutengapwe mari. chimiro Izvi zvinoratidza chido upfumi vamiririri kuita rationally, asi tsika rakapiwa vachikwanisa zvishoma.
• Organic rationality wakawana kushanda kwayo muna Nelson dzidziso, Winter uye Alchian mu yokuronda ari shanduka kwacho mabhizimisi Single uye vakawanda.

Yokupedzisira mhando mbiri rationality mukwanisi mumwe. Asi zvinoshandiswa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana hunhu. Kudzidza kwavo masangano zvakakodzera pakutevedzera nzira yokuderedza kutengeserana kunodyira vateveri neoclassical dzidziso, asi vamiririri yeAustria School iri zvinowanzoshandiswa pakuda kuziva chinhanho avo masangano.

Rationality upfumi bhora

Rationality ari upfumi kuburikidza nezviito zvevanhu inodzorwa kwete chete nokuda dzakananga Masvomhu. Vamwe zviitiko uye mabasa anogona akaita pasi pokudzora pachavo tsika, manzwiro, uye zvimwe zvinoratidza psyche. Kubva kwokunze mucherechedzi kana mumwe zviito munhu anogona kutorwa uye dzinoongororwa sezvo musoro uye musoro.

The havaoni upfumi dzidziso, zvakanzi kuzivikanwa kuti upfumi upenyu hwevanhu, pane zvinoita kuti anokurudzira, kazhinji kusvika musoro zviito. Somuenzaniso, Adam Smith akapiwa kutsigirwa kupanana migumisiro basa mutemo pakati zvimwe vaburitsi uyewo pakati mutengi uye mugadziri, mutengi uye mutengesi. In Nemuromo, inozivikanwa se "dzidziso basa rinokosha" vakapa yakaenzana mutengo - nguva inodiwa kugadzira chigadzirwa. Panyaya iyi, masayendisiti akabvuma kuti panguva iyoyo sezvazviri nguva kune mumwe, kuti kuzviitira kukosha nhumbi mutengi uye kambani.