Sigmoid muura - zvinokosha reDare zvomudumbu hurongwa

Sigmoid muura, kutanga yokumusoro aperture chiuno uye achipfuura kupinda pakati mugaranhoko, mumwe guru ura. zita iri dhipatimendi uyu nokuda kwayo kujairika chimiro, nowenyika chetsamba yechiGiriki "Sigma". Ndiye Kazhinji Zvisinei, kurutivi mudumbu rworuboshwe, kazhinji anokotama kusvika midline ari mudumbu uye zvakanaka yokumusoro quadrant. Sigmoid muura kubva pamakona ose akafukidzwa mesentery - duplikatury peritoneum, fastening mudumbu, ura duku, chikamu sigmoid muura uye dzimwe nhengo dzakawanda mudumbu uye musana rusvingo. Mesentery ine guru ropa uye node midziyo, uye utano hwake.

Sigmoid muura inoita basa rinokosha mune kugaya zvokudya, Absorção de Água kwayo inoitika kuchikosha yakawanda mvura, vakabva kupararira kune mapazi ose uye muviri enyika. Uyezve, pane anoramba solidification mutsvina yadzo akawira ipapo kupinda mugaranhoko uye yabudiswa kubva mumuviri. Sezvo kugaya Nde kushanda sigmoid muura, chirwere ari ura kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba kuvhiringidzika bowel tsika zvavo uye matambudziko pamusoro chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo pedyo nadzo uye vangatoona vangangokukuvadza upenyu. Saka, mangwanani vasabatwa nezvirwere zvinokosha zvakadai reDare zvomudumbu ezvinhu akadai sigmoid muura, zvinokosha zvikuru kuti yakanaka mugumisiro mushonga.

Mumwe zvirwere sigmoid muura ndiyo sigmoid (rudzi colitis), ndiro kuzvimba ura. Ko chenjera uye chirwere siyana sigmoidita. The chenjera chimiro kunoratidzwa unopinza kurwadziwa iliac mudumbu, zvinotitambudza dzakafanana, uyewo kuchinja kukuru uye Ruvara chair. Zviratidzo zvechirwere chirwere chimiro chirwere ndiye marwadzo pashure uye panguva defecation, rakatumbuka kupatirwa uye manyoka pamwe. Uyezve, varwere pamusoro zvichemo pamusoro pamberi belching, bloating, kurutsa, kuda kurutsa uye kakawanda ruzha kutinhira ari dumbu.

Kakawanda kurapa sigmoid muura kuzvimba iri kudziviswa nokuda zvakaipa nechirwere, zvikuru chokutsva kuipa. muitiro kubatanidzwa nomumwe chete pedyo nhengo ura uyewo rinotanga. Zvomoto sigmoid muura (marwadzo kazhinji zviri hunhu kurwadza kwacho) kuratidza nechitarisiko simba, rakapinza kuderera uremu uye Kuipa huri upenyu.

Pakurapa sigmoid muura kuzvimba kunosanganisira kuomerera vaitofanira kudya uye mubhedha zororo. Kugadzwa mabiko antispasmodic, kunyaradza, antibacterial uye rakafukidza nzira. Uyezve, zvikuru kushandiswa kukamura uchishandisa kurapwa muchimiro makenduru, mishonga infusions uye corticosteroids. With nenguva chirwere pasinei chimiro chirwere zvakanaka Zvaifungidzirwa.

Sigmoid muura spasm rinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chimwe chirwere, iro rine zita diverticulosis. chirwere ichi inogona kuwanwa, inobva pakakuvara intestinal motility, nokuda izvo zvimwe zvikamu bowel kunoitika kumusoro intraluminal zvisingatauriki. Saka transverse uye longitudinal tsandanyama hypertrophy, kutanga kweropa kukundikana zvinyama uye kungoita kuburikidza dumbu iri kwakakanganiswa chyme.

Diverticulosis vechiduku riri dererei, asi makore makumi mashanu ari kuitika chirwere inowedzera yekudyidzana. The chikuru zviratidzo chirwere ichi vari: flatulence, bloating mudumbu, kuvhiringidza chetsoka, chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye kurwadziwa iliac fossa. Kurapa chirwere ichi kudzivisa chakakomba zvikuru nemigumisiro, dzakadai fistulas, ropa, pute inotungamirwa, peritonitis uye purulent inflammations.

Kana zvakafanana zviratidzo vanofanira kutsvaka nokukurumidza kurapwa kuitira kudzivisa chitange zvirwere zvinotyisa, zvakadai kenza yacho sigmoid muura.