Muzvikamu zvina kuti munguva Kushanduka yose mari hurongwa

Pari, international mari hurongwa chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, nokukurumidza kukura uye tichichinja hurongwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, huru munyika anopa mumwe kana mumwe Vector, izvo anosarudza kukura nyika mari ino, ndivo dzichiva dzakabudirira upfumi. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti ichi chikwata vatambi pamusoro misika zvose zvenyika ane inokosha zvinobatsira mune goridhe-mari nezvaanogona.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzidziso yacho yose mari hurongwa kunosanganisira mana azere-urefu rwakazara, iyo yakavakirwa ina dzakasiyana dzakawanda dzibvise ukama hurongwa. Danho rokutanga kukura, kana pane, paumbwe chikuva, aiva kwegadziriro kunzi goridhe mureza. With ino, chero mari, yakanga rinoparadzirwa mudzimai kumusika (munyika dzakawanda) inogona nyore akashandurirwa goridhe. We akaumba ukama hwakadaro zvikuru nomuzvarirwo, uye zvakaitika panguva pamusoro pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Zviri pachena kuti zvose zvokukura kusimudzira nyika mari ino, kusanganisira yemandorokwati aiva yayo chaiyo zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, payo nomumwe mari chikwata ane zvimwe zviri zvendarama yakaenzana; convertibility kupinda ndarama kwakaitika, zvose mukati hurumende uye kunze kwayo; paumbwe imwe kuwirirana zvakajeka pakati nehwemweya ndarama yacho uye runoenzanirana mari wechiGeorgian. zvinhanho idzi kusimudzira nyika mari ino anoratidzwa pamberi yakamisirwa Gengi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamwero yatarwa pamusoro nguva kukura zvoupfumi ukama chakarasikirwa zvarinoreva uye chikatsiviwa coherent nyika mapoka.

Danho rechipiri, iyo vakaona Kushanduka yose mari hurongwa, rava yegoridhe Exchange mureza. Musimboti ino kunoderedza mukana mari Exchange pamusoro inonzi yokumwe kuchinjanisa, ndiko kuti, macheki, wevimbiso manotsi, mabhiri dzimwe nyika, izvo zvaizoitawo rinogona vaipanana zvakananga panguva goridhe. danho iri, kuti mberi pakuzadzisa nyika mari ino, kwave vagamuchirwa nenyika vemunharaunda panguva yacho kuGenoa Conference, yakaitirwa 1922. Sezvaunoziva, basa Mashoko ose mari iyi vakanga akapa vokuBritain pondo uye, chokwadi, iri US dhora. Yakanga kubva ipapo akatanga chaiwo kutonga currency munyika misika nyika.

Mangwana Danho, vakatora nzvimbo Kushanduka yose mari hurongwa, akava avanoziva kwatiri goridhe Exchange mureza. ino yakaumbwa pasi kumanikidzwa dynamically kuchinja zvemupiro yose upfumi munguva yechi30 - 50th makore rokupedzisira remakore. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, pfungwa, de jure, kuti hurongwa rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muna 1944 muna US Bretton Woods. Muchiitiko chino, mari mari vaipanana zvakananga, pasina nezvokupindira yendarama, yakange iri huru zvinoumba sangano pose mari ukama. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti goridhe iri pari kukura, sapamazuva zvapfuura zvokukura kusimudzira nyika mari ino, akachengeta ayo nerevane Kuisa wokupedzisira kugarwa pakati akasiyana anoti.

Vanoverengeka nematambudziko dzakawanda, kunyanya simba muna 1974, pakupedzisira uye zvachose vazvidzisa Bretton Woods hurongwa. Muna 1976, dzidziso yacho yose mari hurongwa akatamira mukunopera kwayo, panenge panguva ino padanho kukura. A pachena kuchiitwa danho iri raiva abolition chendarama sechinhu mari dzaishandiswa mabasa. Zvazova mhando chinokosha Zvisinei, mvura kwazvo. Kupfuura zvose, panguva ino vakaumba kwegadziriro inonzi zvinoyangarara zvazvingava, izvo isu kuona nhasi.