Ndekupi UK? Geographic coordinates of Great Britain

Zita guru reBritain muChirungu rinoita seGreat Britain. Uyewo zvakajairika ndiwo maitiro eUnited Kingdom. Zita renyika yakazara: United Kingdom yeGreat Britain neNorthern Ireland. Iyi ndiyo dzidzo yevoruzhinji munzvimbo yakanyanya kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweEurope. Zvichiri kuitika munyaya yacho tichawana kuti UK iripi pamepu, inzvimbo ipi inoshandiswa muhupfumi hwepasi rose uye zvematongerwo enyika. Mukuwedzera, cherechedza maitiro emukati yenharaunda yacho.

General information

Tichitarisa nzvimbo iyo UK iri pamepu, unogona kuona zvakajeka kuti ichi chiri chitsuwa chekuumbwa, chinosanganisira mapurisa mana. Dzinosanganisira England, Wales, Scotland neSouth Ireland. Great Britain ihurumende yehurumende, asi mapurovhinzi ane ruzivo rwakakura rwokuzvidzivirira. Iko guta guru reLondon. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha mune zvemari uye mune zvehupfumi zvepasi. Vanotaura muUK kunyanya muchiChirungu. Izvo zvigaro zvakagadzirirwa sehurumende.

Nzvimbo:

Nharaunda umo UK inowanika munhau uye munharaunda inobata nzvimbo inobatsira zvikuru. Kuvonga neizvi, nguva dzose-uye kare, uye iko zvino-yakabata nzvimbo inokosha mune zvepasi rose geopolitics. Imwe yenyika dzakawanda nhasi, United Kingdom inewo yenyukireya. Kana tive pamberi pedu mepu yenyika, umo United Kingdom nedzimwe hurumende dziripo, tichabva taona nyika ino, iyo yakasununguka zvakasununguka pane zviwi zvakawanda uye zvitsuwa zvekuchamhembe kwekumadokero kweEurope. Inoshambidzwa nemakungwa mana eAtlantic: Irland, Northern, Celtic, uye Hebrides. Muvakidzani wepedyo ariFrance, iyo yakaparadzana kubva kuUk neCentral 35 yeKilometer yeChirungu Channel.

Latitude uye Longitude

Zvinokwanisika kunyatsopindura mubvunzo uyu, kupi UK? Ichi hachisi basa rakaoma zvikuru. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuziva ruzivo rwehurumende ye Great Britain. IUnited Kingdom iri pakati pe 49 ° ne 61 ° degrees nechokuchamhembe nechepakati pe 9 ° kumadokero longitude uye 2 ° kumabvazuva. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti zvakajairika kutarisa meridian zero, iyo inongopfuura nepaLondon, iko kuburikidza neGreenwich Observatory. Inofungidzirwa kuti inotaridzirwa yenyika inoratidzira hutano.

England

Kana uchitaura nemubvunzo wekuK UK uripi, iwe unogona kuenda kurongwa hwemukati. Inenge hafu yenzvimbo yose yeUnited Kingdom (inopfuura 130 000 makiromita makiromita) inotorwa neEngland. Zvitsuwa zvaro zvinowanikwa pasi-pasi, nechepamusoro-soro - Mount Skofel-Pike (978 mamita). Nzizi refu kwazvo dzeEngland ndeyeSevern uye yakakurumbira Thames.

Scotland

Iyi ndiyo chikamu chechipiri chikuru cheUnited Kingdom, iyo, maererano nerepefereta iri kuuya muvhuvhu, inokwanisa kuparadzana zvachose kubva kune iyo uye kuwana rusununguko rwakakwana. Nharaunda yacho inenge makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana mana. Mazana ezvitsuwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana anowanikwa nechekuchamhembe-kumadokero kwegungwa enyika ino inoshamisa. Pakati pavo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeShetland, Hebrides uye Orkney Islands. Kana iri zororo, nyika inoparadzaniswa zvakajeka neHighland rift muviri, uye yakasiyana zvakasiyana nekuonekwa, nzvimbo. Yokutanga ndiyo North-Scottish Highlands. Pano, nenzira, ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira yeBritain - Ben Nevis (1343 m). Yechipiri ndiyo nyika yakadzika yeLorland. Nokuti iyo yekupedzisira inoratidzirwa zvikuru nemapapiro, pasi-pasi. Iko pano iyo chikamu chikuru chevagari veScotland chakanyanyiswa, pamwe chete nemaguta ayo makuru-Edinburgh neGlasgow.

Wales

Yakava nyika duku, inenge isina chikamu chegumi cheUnited Kingdom yose. Iyo inoratidzika nemakwikwi akanaka kwazvo, sezvo munharaunda yose yeWales inzvimbo ine makomo uye yakazara. Nzvimbo yegungwa yakareba makiromita 1200 uye inosanganisira chiwi chikuru cheAnglesey. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanogara kumaodzanyemba kweWales, uko Cardiff ne Swansea, maguta ayo makuru, aripo.

Northern Ireland

Pakupedzisira, chikamu chiduku chehurumende chinotora chikamu chechitsuwa ndicho Ireland. Nharaunda yenharaunda iyi inenge 14 000 makiromita. Iyi inzvimbo dzakanaka dzakakwirira dziripo pano. Uye muNorthern Ireland kune Loch Ney Lake, iyo yakakura mu UK.

Mamiriro ekunze

Nyika yeGreat Britain inowanikwa mumamiriro okunze emamiriro okunze emhepo, iyo inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwemazuva uye kunhuwa kwegore rose. Iyo inotonhora inosvika kubva pasi pe11 degrees muchando kuti iwedzere 30 degrees muzhizha. Nokuderera kwekusimudza, kumadokero, uko kunowanikwa mvura zhinji, uye nzvimbo dzekumabvazuva dzeUnited Kingdom, idzo dzinotyisa, dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe. Zuva inotonhorera munharaunda umo UK iripo, inonyatsorodzwa nemhepo inodziya yeAlantic - Gulf Stream.

Chipangizo chokutungamirira

Nyika yeGreat Britain ine dambudziko rakaoma kwazvo rekutonga, uye munyika dzose dzeHumambo mune hutsika yayo. Nokudaro, hapana kana imwechete yehutungamiri hutano hwemunda wose. Uye hazvigoneki kuti ichaonekwa, sezvo nyika dzeHumambo dzichiwedzera kukura kwavo kuzvimirira.

Zvikamu zvehutano hwehurumende yekunze

Chirongwa chekugadzirisa hurumende yepanyika muEngland ingangodaro yakaoma zvikuru. Nheyo dzemutemo dzehurumende yeChirungu dzinogamuchirwa neparamende yenyika. Pamusoro-soro, England inoparadzaniswa kuva mapfumbamwe ehurumende. Asi mumwe chete wavo, kureva, Greater London, ane sarudzo yake yakasarudzwa. Panzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro-soro yekuparadzanisa - mahofisi emakomiti, kunyange akaderera-weruwa kana mapurisa akabatana. Nhengo muzvivako zvose zvinosarudzwa nevagari nehuwandu hwehutsika. Nzvimbo yekutarisira yeScotland inotanga kupatsanurwa munzvimbo 32, iyo yakasiyana zvikuru munzvimbo. Chikonzero chikuru chakatorwa pakuverengwa apo kugovana chikamu ichi cheUnited Kingdom nhamba yevagari vemo. Saka, nzvimbo dzakatsaurwa dzinofungidzirwa semaguta makuru akadaro, saGlasgow kana Aberdeen. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune Highland nzvimbo, iyo inenge inenge chikamu chetatu chenharaunda yose yeScotland. Zvido zvevagari vemo zvinomiririrwa nevatungamiri 1 222 vanosarudzwa. Ivo, ivowo, vanosarudza sachigaro. Anomirira nzvimbo yose. Hurumende yeWales ine masangano 22. Izvi zvinosanganisira maguta eKardiff, Swansea neNewport. Imwe yemaguta aya inoshanda senhengo yakasununguka. VaMateu vanosarudzwa kuti vave nehutano hwakadaro hwemakore mana. Iko kune sarudzo muWales pane zvakawanda. Itsva yehutungamiri iyo Northern Ireland yakabva muna 1973. Zvadaro nyika yakakamurwa kuva makumi matatu nemasere. Mahofisi ehurumende yeNorth Ireland ane mashomanana mashoma emasimba, anosanganisira kutengeswa kwemarara, kutarisira mhuka, kutarisira nzvimbo dzepaki. Zvisinei, muna 2008 chisarudzo chakaitwa kuti chigadzirise urongwa uhwu. Rimwe dunhu gumi nhatu rakarongwa zvakare.