Federal Law "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" yomusi 17 December 1998 № 188-FL

Vehurumende - Machinda ari remunharaunda muruvazhe vakawanda utongi. Vanopinda wekutanga - uswa nemidzi - zvikamu hurongwa. . mabasa avo vari nokudzorwa Federal Law yomusi 17.12.1998 (188-FL). Funga yayo huru zvokudya uye Mutemo wakagadziridzwa wokuita zvizere.

International tsika

matare vehurumende 'munyika dzakawanda ave mudare rokutanga Somuenzaniso. Dzinowanzotanga neMutungamiriri vashandi of Legislative Assembly of nharaunda. VeDare rugare zvinogona kusarudzwa kwevanhu. mabasa avo anosanganisira kudzidza nemiedzo mhosva uye vehurumende, kufunga administrative kacho. In neimwe nyika, kodzero uye mabasa vatongi akasiyana uye dzinotungamirirwa mitemo chaiyo.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kokutanga nyika Court akaonekwa muEngland muzana remakore rechi15. Muzana remakore rechi17 yakanga chakaunzwa North America mukupera rechi18. - muFrance. In post-echimurenga rokuRussia wedzimhosva raMwari Court mukuru anoti Reform Concept. Chakazobvumwa neDare RSFSR Supreme Soviet musi October 24. 1991. Panguva iyoyo yakanga vaifungidzira kuti akatanga itsva vachapesana kupinda 2 mhando. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti hurongwa achava vemo (miganhu) uye kushandiswa (mumajeri, rwokutsvakurudza uye nezvimwewo) matare. Wekutanga aifanira kuitisa mhosva uye vehurumende zvekufamba, enyaya ose yaiona kacho. Panyaya kushandiswa matare, vaizofanira kushanda zviitiko apo vari pangozi kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko. Naizvozvo, zvisinei, kuparadzana ichi haina formalized uye kushandisa.

normative garo

Muna December 1992, Mutemo № 4061-1. Vakaitwa yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti chiito munguva bumbiro. Kunyanya, panguva yepamutemo pamwero akanzi Vatongi of Peace Institute. In Art. 164 reMitemo anopa nesananguro hwevanhu yavo woruwa, mukati iyo hwaHerodhi, kwemakore mashanu. Zvisinei, urongwa izvi vasina chinozoiswa uchidzidzira. The 1993 Constitution haana formalize Institute munyika vatongi. Zvadaro, ERPs, waidzora nokushanda kwenhengo yese ezvinhu, urongwa hunokosha zvapiwa. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo yakasimbiswa kuti vatongi venyika Peace mukati kugona kwavo kunzwa mhosva, administrative uye vehurumende kacho pakutanga. Rakanga dzakwidzwa aifarirwa murau itsva. " стал базой для формирования структуры низшего звена системы. The Federal Mutemo "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" akava hwaro paumbwe sechivako rezasi-chechetere hurongwa. Makore mashomanana gare gare pakusikwa zviitiko kwapera munyika. и прочих городов фед. Nhasi, kune vatongi runyararo muMoscow uye mamwe maguta Fed. tsika, uyewo zvose enyika, nenharaunda nezvimwe kumatunhu.

iyezvino chaizvoizvo

Nhasi, akadaro akatanga Russia se "World Court", chinoshayikwa, uye vamwe vehurumende vari kushanda. Pamwe chete nemamwe machinda, mvumo kuti aite kuferefeta nyaya, ndivo zvinhu nokwenzvimbo yaiva nemapazi ehurumende munyika. Operation, simba, pakusikwa namagwatidziro vari nokudzorwa reMitemo uye ERPs. . Pachishandiswa mirau iyi vakagamuchirwa nokuda 188-FL. nharaunda vaigamuchira normative mabasa ayo yokudzora chaiyo nzira nokuda kugadzwa vakuru kana mumiririri mitumbi kusarudzwa zvevoruzhinji. и прочих субъектов страны финансируются из госбюджета департаментом при ВС и его территориальными отделами в регионах. VeDare Rugare muMoscow uye dzimwe nyaya munyika vari inotsigirwa nehurumende bhajeti dhipatimendi panguva Armed Forces dzaro miganhu kupesana munyika.

General zvechadenga sangano

устанавливает, что должностные лица выступают звеньями системы общей юрисдикции. Mutemo "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" asimbisa kuti machinda kuita kushanda ezvinhu zvavo utongi. mabasa avo mapinda simba, mirau, mirairo, zvinoda, matambudziko uye nezvimwe kurapwa dzinoshanda zvose pasina chakasara, masangano ari yeUnited dzakapoteredza, yemunyika, paruzhinji shamwari, nomutemo. machinda, vashandi, vagari. подлежит неукоснительной реализации на территории всей страны. Decision kwevatongi vachava pasi zvakaoma Implementation munyika.

garandi chinzvimbo

предусматривает неприкосновенность, социальную защиту должностных лиц и их родственников. Mutemo "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" inopa kuvimbika, magariro kuchengeteka machinda nehama dzavo. Vari pasi vose inopikira wakaiswa mirau vedare basa ravo. Kumatunhu kungapa dzimwe siyana evanhu kudzivirirwa uye mari. Nokuti Kuzadziswa yavo mitumbi mvumo kubva masangano nemafungiro nemitemo zvakakodzera.

kugona

определяет перечень дел, подлежащих рассмотрению указанными лицами. Mutemo "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" anosarudza pamazita vanenge inzwiwe akati vanhu. Rinosanganisira mhosva chokuita mhosva yokuti paunogumira - hapana anopfuura 2 years mujeri. The kugona vakuru zvaisanganisira kutongwa:

1. Kusawirirana yomuka pamurau mhuri. The anosiyiwa zvine chokuita nokutangwa ubaba, mumakwikwi maternity / ubaba, yezve kwevabereki kodzero, nevamwe. The kugona vakuru yaisanganisira nyaya yokurambana, kana pasina nharo pamusoro pavana Vagari.
2. Property kusawirirana. Panguva iyoyo vanoti wedzimhosva vaifanira arasikirwe hapana anopfuura 500 nguva shoma mubayiro, kuisa pa musi ayo pasi.
3. Nyaya yomuka kubva mabasa ukama. Anosiyiwa vari kusawirirana kuti kudzorerwa.
4. Affairs yezvinorehwa panyika kushandisa kodzero, zvivako uye zvimwe pfuma.
5. Kusawirirana pamusoro weboka chepfuma yakatorwa anorenda pedyo kuwanana.
6. Minister kuti ngaateme murayiro (dare).
7. Administrative mhosva mukati kugona vakuru zvinoenderana Code of Administrative Kukanganisira.

включает в компетенцию служащих рассмотрение дел по вновь открывшимся фактам в отношении вступивших в силу постановлений, принятых ими ранее по первой инстанции. Uyezve, Mutemo "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" inosanganisira kugona dzevagari varanda kuongorora Muzviitiko ichangobva kuwanikwa chokwadi pachinhu mirayiro kushanda, vakatora kare pamusoro pakutanga. Officer anoongorora gakava oga.

runofarira

" предусматривает разделение субъекта на определенные территории. FL "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" anopa kuparadzana pasi dzimwe ndima. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe itungamirirwe imwe mupurisa. Number nzvimbo uye uwandu vatongi nyaya kunotemwa zvinoenderana Federal Mutemo uri kutanga pamusoro nharaunda, kunoenderana Armed Forces kana Armed Services kupfimbwa pamwe nhengo unopinza mvumo, nharaunda nezvimwewo. Creation uye abolition nyika rinoitwa munzira waakaudzwa mune emunharaunda mirayiro. Territory akaumba hwaro nhamba vagari vari kuwanda 15-30 zviuru. People. Mukati yaiona dzakabatana, uwandu hwevanhu idukusa 15,000, kusika imwe nzvimbo. The abolition yendima kana wedzimhosva chinzvimbo haabvumirwi kana zvakadaro, mukati kugona rayo, haina zvaitambidzwa wenharaunda yaitongwa mumwe mushandi kana sangano.

zvinodiwa

устанавливает определенные критерии для кандидатов на должность. FL "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" anodzika zvimwe zvinodiwa rwevamiriri chinzvimbo. Normative chiito iroro kuti vagari anogona kuita sezvo vakadaro:

1. Makore 25 uye vakura.
2. Available mu / pamusoro (pamutemo).
3. Aishanda pamutemo munda haasi asingasviki 5 years.
4. Usaita achabatwa mabasa.
5. Ndivanaani nepaImba zvinodiwa kuongororwa uye vakagamuchira dzinoenda weboard of nharaunda hanya.

Wokupedzisira pfungwa hairevi vanhu vane ruzivo sechinhu yeUnited mutongi nokuda 5 litres.

inorambidza

Mutemo "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" 1998 haibvumiri panopindwa vakuru State Duma mutevedzeri Corps ari nhengo weHurumende simba uye nemakanzuru kuzvitonga. It wairambidza kubva nhengo ezvematongerwo enyika uye kufamba, kuitisa mabasa bhizimisi. Maererano normative chiito, zviri haabvumirwi chokubatanidza basa sechinhu wedzimhosva uye mamwe mabasa, kunze kudzidzisa, zvesayenzi, mabhuku uye zvimwe zvakasikwa. The epamutemo nhumbi vepurovhinzi ingashandiswa okuwedzera zvinodiwa kumachinda.

Election / kugadzwa

оно осуществляется представительным органом госвласти региона. Maererano 188-FL, voitakura naMweya mumiririri muviri wehurumende simba mudunhu. The sarudzo / kugadzwa mukuru anogona kushandisa vagari vaigara munharaunda mukati kwayo utongi. Nzira yokuita matanho aya chinosimbiswa normative chiito rinobvumirwa remunharaunda muviri.

izwi mahofisi

VeDare rugare vakagadzwa / vanosarudzwa kwenguva akapa murayiro remunharaunda. Panyaya iyi, shoko rokuti hofisi hakufaniri anopfuura 5 years. Maererano Citizen yapera, kutsiva pambiru, anogona kuva mumiriri zvakare. Kana apiwa pakugadzwa / Kusarudzwa munguva basa kutsunga zvinoenderana mitemo yacho yacho.

Suspension / kugumiswa Powers

Kazhinji mashoko mugari rinopedzisa basa wedzimhosva zvinzvimbo kuguma rokuti yakatangwa nemirayiro. By Mutongo Qualification Board simba romunhu anogona umbomiswa. Zvikonzero ichi uye muitiro hwakasimbiswa Mutemo "On the Status Vatongi".

midziyo

. Basa rayo rinosanganisira kugadzira wevatongi runyararo. Staffing uye nemamiriro midziyo anotsanangurwa maererano nzira yakatangwa pamutemo mabasa mudunhu. Vashandi vari vashandi vehurumende. Ndivo, Inter Alia, pasi akakodzera zvokudya Federal Mutemo "On vehurumende basa".

Mari, zvinhu zvekushandisa midziyo

Mari mari kuti vehurumende vari dzinounzwa kubva batana bhajeti. Mari runobva nhengo wedhipatimendi panguva Armed Forces. Bhajeti Mari vanotumwa kuti evanhu kubatsirwa kwakaitwa batana mutemo. The mari ndiyo 60% kwezuva Chair muhoro. World vatongi Moscow uye mamwe maguta Fed. tsika vakawana 64%. Material midziyo rinoitwa maererano nezvakatongwa zviremera kana varikutonga simba zvivako zviri mudunhu iri kuitira kunorondedzerwa normative mabasa yacho.

zviratidzo mamiriro simba

Musangano kamuri dzichengeterwe neHurumende mureza uye nguvo maoko Russia. Unogona kuiswa munzvimbo zvakafanana vatambi. In zvinoitwa zvekufamba, wedzimhosva inofanira vakapfeka nguo kana vane mucherechedzo kunoratidza zvauri. Last envisaged mu mumirau yacho.

pamutemo mikana

: Sectoral pamutemo yakabatsira vari ngadzirambe kutevera mukuru kodzero vehurumende:

1. Tinyatsoziva magwaro kudare chinzvimbo chavo, mabasa, masimba, nzira dzekuziva nayo kuongorora unhu basa ravo, zvinhu nokuda pachiitwa mitambo yayo uye kushambadza.
2. Gamuchirai ari ushandiswe nomutowo mashoko uye zvinhu zvakakodzera kushandisa masimba.
3. Kusarudza uye kuitawo kugadzirira kwavo, maererano renhoroondo mabasa.

Mukuwedzera, wedzimhosva anekodzero:

1. Muhoro.
2. Annual anosiya (akabhadhara).
3. Severance mari.
4. Yavaive uye kuripwa pamwedzi muupenyu kugutsikana.
5. Medical tinning.
6. Spa kurapwa.
7. inishuwarenzi Health / upenyu uye pfuma.
8. Free kufamba.
9. Muripo mari nokuda kudiwa vakabhadhara dzimba.
10. Other kodzero.

basa

Munhu, kusanganisira wedzimhosva, takaberekwa tine yakakwirira munzanga. Anozadzisa inokosha basa rehurumende mugadziriro. Panyaya iyi kwachiri zvawanzwa zvinodiwa. Inesungano kwete chete kune nyanzvi padanho mushandi, asi mutsika uye netsika unhu. Key mbuva kutsanangura maitiro vakuru vari yakataurwa roMutemo Pakutonga Ethics. Kutyorwa nezvemirau idzi Qualification Board. Panguva iyoyo isu kufunga zvakamira imwe mhosva chaitwa. Nokuti hunonyadzisa kutyora mutemo, kuti Code Qualification Board anogona kumanikidza nechirango chiito. It chinogona kutaurwa zvakasiyana siyana. Chimwe chaizvozvi kumira mushandi matsamba. Nechiyero basa ndiro zvakaoma ose nechirango zvirango. Zvaaiva zvenguva kupora nemabasa richikwidibira zvinodiwa kirasi. Kushandisa zviyero basa iri tsika anofanira kuedza kusimbisa ari nezvakatongwa kuti muviri, kuti vatevedzere hakusi chete nomutemo, asi tsika uye yetsika. Nyaya zvekungofungira mitemo kutyorwa vari zvakajairika nhasi. Kuti uvandudze operative kunyatsoshanda, kudzivirira uye nenguva kudzvinyirira ezvinhu akadaro zvakafanira kushandisa dzomunyika kuzvidzora zvigadziriswe munyika yakazara.

mumakwikwi sarudzo

удовлетворяет всех участников процесса. Kwete nguva dzose mejasitiriti mhinduro zvinogutsa wekuongorora. Dissenting bato anogona kumisa nayo. . Nokuti akaita chikumbiro pamusoro Mutongo wedzimhosva. Zvichaitwa akabvuma kwete paya pane imwe mwedzi kubva musi kupinda rehondo akapikisana kuita zvarakaita. Chichemo anofanira kuzviisa kuburikidza kuti mutongi uyo akapa mutongo. Muchiitiko chino, unotaurwa kudare weruwa. Chichemo anofanira kutevedza mukuru zvinodiwa kuti magwaro akadaro. Inofanira tsanangurai:

1. Zita muviri, izvo nezita gwaro.
2. Information pamusoro wacho.
3. Kuwanda akapikisana, mashoko pamusoro mutongi uyo akakurayirai izvozvo.
4. Facts uye musingaitirani nharo tichitaura mitemo.
5. Kumbira kuti Kudzimwa kwechikwereti chisarudzo.

Chikumbiro anobvumirwa batanidza magwaro kutsigira nzvimbo dissenting nhengo. Zvinofanira kuva chinyorwa kunyunyuta kuratidza zvikonzero izvo zvinhu hazvina inopiwa pamberi mutongi. The mutsara zvaisanganisira risiti kusimbisa kuripwa kunyoresa kubhadhara.

Mukuwedzera

Kufunga mitemo akapinda nechisimba musi ayo bhuku iri pamutemo zvinyorwa. Uyezve, gwaro rinoti kusvika sarudzo / kugadzwa vagari akakodzera nzvimbo, nyaya chokuita kukwanisa rezasi chechetere wegadziriro, kunzwisisa ruwa zviremera.

okunatsiridza

Muna 2010, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuti Mutemo "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation". нормативного акта была утверждена Д. Медведевым, занимавшим пост Президента. Latest amboshandurirwa normative chiito yakanga zvatenderwa Dmitry Medvedev, uyo akabata pambiru President. Zvakanga, Inter Alia, akagadzirisa p. 1 tbsp. 3. Sub-chibvumirano. 4 mutengo vanoti akazonzi 50 zviuru. Rubles., Cop. 5 zviitiko ichawedzerwa kushomeka kodzero vabereki, nokukakavara pamusoro vana, kudzika mutemo yokuroora. The COP. 6 nezva achisiya pfuma kukakavadzana uye nhaka nyaya kunobva noukama chokuita zvakasikwa uye kushandisa ungwaru pfuma kwemigumisiro uye mutengo kutenda chakagadzwa hapana anopfuura 50 zviuru. Kuzora. Yoga yave pamusoro wehurumende kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvaiva pamberi vakuru pamberi kupinda simba kuchinja. Chidimbu nyaya nezve Mutemo "On vatongi munyika Russian Federation" (sezvo yokupedzisira Akave nokuvandudza), ndiwo mutoro vepurovhinzi, maererano pazasi. 4-6 p. 1 tbsp. 3 uye p. 3-5 h. 1 tbsp. 23 Civil Code. zvinhu izvi kuramba yepazasi pachiyero hurongwa.