Nhare yegoridhe: nhoroondo, chinangwa

Ndarama yepamusoro ndiyo danho rokupedzisira rekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvose zvegoridhi mafomu ekudzoka. Iyi ndiyo yaiva yekupedzisira, iyo iyo munhu chaiyo chete aive nemukana wekutsinhanisa papepa mari yegoridhe chaiyo. Zvinosuruvarisa, chiyero chacho chaiva nezvimwe zvikanganiso zvakakomba, izvo zvakaguma zvaita kuti chokwadi chekuti nyika dzose dzenyika dzisiye.

Nhoroondo yeiyo yegoridhe

Pasinei nokuti vanhu vakashandisa mari kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvinokosha kupfuura nhoroondo yayo, chete muzana remakore rechi18 yekutanga yegoridhe yemitemo yakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, akaita shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana, uye pakupedzisira nyika dzenyika, kudzivisa dambudziko rezvemari, akasiya nzira yakadaro. Kubva pendarama-chendarama yegoridhe yepamusoro, pamagumo, kungoshandiswa kwesimbi yakakosha kwakawanikwa. Uye pakupedzisira akazopera zvachose.

Zviratidzo zveyendarama yemari yakawanda

Iri rudzi rwemari rinoreva kushandiswa kwekusununguka kwemari yegoridhe nemapepa emari. Vangagona panguva ipi zvayo kuchinjana nemuridzi chaiyo yegoridhe, yakaenzana nekukosha kwenzira dzakarongwa dzekuverenga. Mutero wakadaro wakanga wakaratidzwa nekusimba kwakasimba nekuvimbika, asi paivawo nezvinetso zvakakosha.

Saka, somuenzaniso, kwakanga kusina goridha rakakwana zvachose, nhamba yevanhu vari panyika yakaramba ichingowedzera, uye mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga yakasarudzwa kusiya tsika kuburikidza nehukuru hwakanyanya. Sezvaunogona kuona, kwaiva hondo dzepasi rose dzakatungamirira pakupedza zvishoma nezvishoma mbambo yegoridhe. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinosanganisira zvose zviri kuchinja munyika yezvemari , uye mari yehupfumi, uye kunyange inyanzvi yezvigadzirwa zvemarudzi akasiyana zvakananga nemhirizhonga yenyika, iyo inoita kuti zvidikanwe kugadzirisa zvakanyanya zvinhu zvose zvakambovapo.

Gold Standard Rate

Iyi ndiyo yepiri yechirongwa chechirongwa chekuita mari yekugara. Maererano nechirongwa ichi, chiyero chegoridhe negoridhe, chiyero chegoridhe pamwe chete nechiyero chemhando yegoridhe yemari, ichiri kuchengetedza mari yekutsinhanisa mari yesimbi chaiyo inokosha. Ichokwadi, ikozvino kwaiva nemuganhu wakaoma zvikuru, uyo wakanga uri mukuti kushandiswa kunogona kuitwa chete ne ingots yehumwe hukuru uye kukosha. Nzira iyi inongonyanya kusarudzwa kubva pane zvinyorwa zveavo vanoda kupiwa goridhe mumaoko evaya vose vasingakwanisi kuripa. Mutengo we ingot yakadaro yakanga yakareba zvakakwana, uye chete nekutora kwenguva yakareba yekuunganidza kana kuva nemari yakakura kwazvo munhu aive nemukana we "kunzwa" inokosha chaiyo yesimbi.

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvaive zviripo kune rumwe rutivi rwakapetwa rwevanhu, asi nzira iyi haina kubvisa zvachose dambudziko rekushaikwa kwezvigadziro zvegoridhe, nokuti nyika dzakawanda dzakanga dzisingakwanisi kuwana zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo zvakaderera. Somugumisiro, pakanga paine chido chekuwedzera kuchinja.

Ndarama yakaenzana

Yaiva pazera iri kuti nhoroondo yose yegadziriro yakaguma, ichifunga nezvekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvemidziyo. Yaiva yekupedzisira, uye kune vanhuwo zvavo vasati vasisvikike. Yakapararira zvishoma, muna 1976. Yakange iripo kwenguva shomanana, pasi pemakore makumi matatu, kubva muna 1944, apo Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yainge yapfuura.

Iko mari yehutano yegoridhe neyegoridhe yaiva chirongwa umo mari yese yakasungirwa kune imwe chete mari - US dollar. Uye mari iyi bedzi inogona kuchinjana yegoridhe, uye kunyange ipapo chete nemasangano makuru ebhengi. Murume akajeka akadziviswa mukana iwoyo. Kwenguva yakati kugadzikana mune zveupfumi kwakachengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu, asi zvishoma nezvishoma mari yezvikwereti zvakanyanya kuwedzera izvo zviwanikwa zviripo zvisingakwani zvakakwana kuti zvipe zvose izvi nzira dzokubhadhara. Somugumisiro, mutemo uyu wakabviswa zvakare.

Pros & Cons yeMitemo

Parikati yayo, mari yegoridhe, ndarama nendarama, ndarama yegoridhe ndiyo nzira yekuparadzirwa kwesimbi yakakosha pakati pevanhu venyika. Vanhu vakawanda, ndarama shoma yevanhu vose. Tinofanira kuchinja, kururamisa nekuchenesa chimwe chinhu. Kusiyana kwekutanga, kwakashandiswa nevanhu nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvakaitika kare, kune imwe huru pamwe - mumwe munhu wega wega wenyika aigara achiziva zvechokwadi kuti ane imwe mari yakawanda isingaendi chero kupi zvako. Kutaura zvazviri, hakuna matambudziko emari enyika, hondo nezvimwe zvakadaro hazvingagoni kuderedza mari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Izvozvo zvechipiri zvakasiyana-siyana zvichiri kuchengetedza zvakanakira zvakafanana, asi pano izvo zvinowanika chete nokuda kwenhamba shoma yevanhu. Uye shure kwekushanduka kwekupedzisira, apo chiyero chegoridhe chakaonekwa, zvipingamupinyi zvakava zvepasi pose zvekuti kunyange munhu akapfuma akakwana aisagona kuwana simbi inokosha mumaoko ake. Izvi zvingave zvakasara chete nemasangano makuru ebhengi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukanganisa kwegoridhe kwakanga kuchiri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye pakupedzisira kunomanikidzwa kurega kusungirirwa kwemari chero ipi zvayo kune ino yesimbi inokosha.

Current situation

Mushure mokunge zvava pachena kuti chiyero chegoridhe hachina kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, asi rakangoisimudzira kunze kwenguva refu, rakasarudzwa kurega kuverenga mukati megoridhe. Munenge nyika dzose dzinotungamira nyika dzakabvumirana neizvi panguva dzakasiyana, vamwe vanongotanga kuisa pachena. Iye zvino matengo emari yacho ari kutenderera, zvichienderana nenhamba yakakura yezvikonzero izvo kunyange unyanzvi ane ruzivo rwakareba munharaunda ino haagoni kugara achitarisa kuti chiyero chichatambai.

Mamiriro akafanana iye zvino uye nemari yezvinhu zvakasiyana. Kana kare kare mutengo wavo wakagadzirwa pamusana pemari yose yezvisikwa, kutakura, kuchengetedza, mibairo, zvichingodaro, ikozvino zvose izvi zviratidzo zviri panzvimbo yechipiri. Uye munzvimbo yekutanga kwakauya nheyo yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kubhadhara. Zvechokwadi, mari yezvinhu zvakawanda zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa hazvifananidzi chegumi chemari iyo inobvunzwa. Asi apo kune vanhu vanoda kubhadhara mari yakakumbirwa yezvinhu izvi, mamiriro acho haazoshanduki.