Mutengo wekuderedza uye nzira dzekuverenga

Mukugadzirwa kwekushandisa kushandiswa nekushanda, zvakasarudzwa zvebhizimisi kana kambani zvakasununguka zvinopera. Mukati yeizvi vanopfeka, vanorasikirwa nehutano hwavo. Izvi zvinoputirwa zvinotaridzwa mumhando mbiri.

Kupfeka mutsika kunonzwisiswa sekurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvekambani uye kukosha kwevatengi semugumisiro wekugadzirwa kwesayenzi uye yezvigadzirwa zvezvemagetsi uye obsolescence yezvigadzirwa.

Kufuka kwepanyama ndiko kurasikirwa kwehutano hwemagetsi semugumisiro wemabasa ekugadzirwa kwebasa rekambani kana kambani.

Mukugadzirisa, zvakakosha kubhadharira kukanganisa kwemhosva dzinomuka chete semugumisiro wekudzikira kwepanyama.

Mairi ayo anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai sekushanda kwezvivako, kusimba kwekushandisa, hutano hwezvigadzirwa, hutano hwekudzivirira kubva kune zvinokuvadza, hunodiwa hwevashandi.

Iyo nzira yekuendesa mari uye kuunganidza mari yezvigadziridzo kuti ichinje zvinhu zvakasakara zvemishonga inonzi kuderedza, uye kuderedza - kuderedza. Havasi kurumbidzwa kuti dzimba dzekugara, dzimba dzekugara, dzichibereka zvipfuwo, dzinoshandiswa pasina humbo hwehudziri hwevhu, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvisikwa, zvigadziriswa zvemabhizimusi, mari yemabhuku uye zvimwe zvivako.

Kuwedzeresa kunoverengerwa kutora mari yekutanga yezvinhu, nguva yekushandiswa uye kubhadhara.

Nzira dzekubhadhara kuverenga ndeyotevera: nheyo, nzira yekuderedza mabheji uye kuenzana kwekunyoresa, nzira yekuverenga huwandu hwehuwandu hwemakore ekushanda.

Kune nzira dzose, iyo inokosha yekuverenga ndiyo muyero wekuderedza, iyo inenge muzana yemari inokwana yemari yakagadziriswa yebhizimisi kana kambani, yakabatanidzwa mumutengo wehuwandu hwaibudiswa uye hutengeswa nemishonga yemabhizimusi. Chirevo chinogamuchirwa chemuzamu iyi DR kubva pamutauro weChirungu kuchema kwehuwandu. Mune zvoupfumi, uyewo mapoka-maonero- chiyero chekuderera, chiyero chekuderera , chinoshandiswa, chirevo-chiyero chekunyorera hachiwanzoshandiswa.

Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yakarongeka, zviratidzo zvakadai sokutanga kutengesa, chiyero chekubviswa, ikozvino kukosha kwekukoshesa kunotorwa. Semuenzaniso, kana bhizimusi rakawana ruzivo rwemakumi maviri euru rubles. Uye nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemakore mashanu, kuwedzera kwegore negore kuchava 20% (100% / 5 = 20%).

Paunenge uchishandisa kuverenga nenzira yekuderedzwa kwakaderedzwa, ichi chiratidzo chinotsanangurwa maererano nehuwandu hwemariko nokuda kwekusiyiwa kwechigarire zvishoma kuderedzwa kwemhosva. Kubva paupenyu hunobatsira. Iwe unogona kupa muenzaniso: kana uchitenga chimwe chinhu cheburuki mazana maviri. Negore remakore mashanu rekushandiswa, kuwedzera kwekuderera kwegore rechitatu kuchava 4% ye musiyano pakati pekutsvaira kwechigarire uye kukosha kwekuderera kwegore rechipiri.

Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yekunyorera yehuwandu hwemakore ekushandiswa, muwandu wekuderedzwa unofunga nezvemari yepakutanga uye inorongwa, sezvinoratidzwa mumuenzaniso. Ngatitii imwe yebhizimisi yakawana chinhu cheburuki mazana maviri. Neupenyu hunobatsira hwemakore mashanu. Isu tinoverenga nhamba yematare anoratidza nguva yekushanda: 1 + 2 + ... = 15 makore. Nokudaro, mugore rokutanga mutengo wekuderera uchange uri 33.3% (5/15). Mugore raitevera - 26.7% (4/15), mugore rechitatu - 20% (3/15).

Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yekuenzanisa kubvisa-kure, mutengo wegore negore wekubviswa unotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu uye yekutanga mari.

Nevamwe nzira dzokuverenga dzinoshandiswa mukuenzanisa, chiyero chekuderera kwechirwere sechiratidzo ndicho chinhu chakakosha parameter uye chigadziro chekugadzirira hurongwa hwokufambisa kwekambani kana yebhizimisi.