Priory Palace muGatchina - sei kuenda ikoko?

Priory Palace muGatchina inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana, iyo chete inosara munyika ino-scaffolding structure. Yakagadzirirwa Kuronga kweMalta, yakange yakave gwaro rekugadzira kwemakore mazana maviri uye chiratidzo chechokwadi cheGatchina. Chinofadza ndiyo teknolojia yezvisikwa zvayo, uye mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwaakaitwa, uye nheyo dzakapoteredza imba. Nhasi iyo ine mafurati anofadza. Ngatitsvakei kuti nhoroondo yeimba yamambo ndeye, sei kuti uende kwairi zvino.

Ikunze kweimba yamambo

Nhare iyi yakavakwa mumutauro wakafanana wekuvakwa kweRussia wenguva iyoyo. Iko kunze kunoita sechechi yeKaturike yepakati pemakore. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa neshongwe inofanana neshongwe yebhanhire, uye chimiro chakazara nechivanze uye fence yakatarisa. Iko mukati meimba, sezvo inofanirwa kunge iri imba mutsvene, inonyanyisa. Uye izvi hazvirevi kungoita maitiro ayo masvingo uye shongwe dzinovakwa, asiwo mararamiro akajeka-mavara-machena makamuri uye zvitsvuku zvepamusoro.

Zvisinei, panguva yekuvakwa kweimba yamambo yakatarisa zvakanyanyisa. Kugadzirwa kwemamiriro okunze uye mhepo yakasimba pudost, nzira dzvuku-tsvuku uye masvingo machena echando, shongwe dzakasvibirira pamwe chete nedanda. Iko kune maonero ekuti machena uye matsvuku emvura inonzi Knights of Malta, uyewo madonho madema emamonki, akafuridzira urongwa huno urongwa hwomugadziri.

Chinhu chikuru cheGatchina Palace ndechokuti inotarisa zvakasiyana kubva kumativi akasiyana, pasina kudzokorora zvachose.

Saka, kubva kumaodzanyemba yakafanana neGothic chapel, uye chikamu chekumusoro chinenge chichikura mumvura. Kana iwe wakatarisa imba yakabva kune rumwe rutivi rwegungwa, unowana pfungwa yokuti yakavakwa pachiwi. Nokuda kweizvi kufanana kwakasiyana neMarta kunoitwa. Rusvingo rwekuchengetedza runoita kuti rwuita sehwinhare, uye kubva pamusuwo mukuru we Priory Palace inotaridzika se nyika inzvimbo. Zvisinei, imba yacho inotarisa zvinoshamisa. Icho chiedza chakajeka uye chakasimbisa asymmetry yegadziriro yakaonekwa nemasayendisiti ose achiiongorora.

Architectural features

Kunyange zvazvo Priory Palace isiri yakaisvonaka seye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dziri pedyo neSt. Petersburg, izvi hazvisi kuderedza kukosha kwayo. Inonyanya kukonzerwa nekusiyana kwechivako. Ichokwadi ndechokuti iyi ndiyo chete chivako chakasara munyika, chakasikwa nekubatsirwa kwepasi-kupora teknolojia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvidimbu zveloam, zvakanyanyiswa, zvakabatanidzwa nechinogadziriswa chemaiti. Saka masvingo eimba yamambo uye fence akavakwa, pamwe nedzimwe zvivako zviri paimba.

Iyo yakasiyana yeimba yakakwirira iri mune chokwadi chokuti, ichivakwa kubva pasi, yakakwanisa kumira kwemazana maviri emakore pasina kudiwazve kuvaka. Uye zvino inoramba ichitarisa kunakidza, ichitaura ichizvikudza maererano nechemberi kweBlack Lake. Nenzira, nekuda kwekombiki yekuvaka, imba yakagamuchira rimwe zita - Pasi.

Prehistory of the Palace

Nhoroondo yePairory Palace yakadzoka shure kwemazana maviri emakore. Yakasikwa muna 1799 zvakananga kuDare reMalta. Pane kudaro, nokuda kweFrance Prince Conde, uyo akanga ari Mutungamiri weDare.

Nhoroondo yeimba yamambo yakanyatsobatanidza nezviitiko zvakaitika muEurope muzana remakore rechiXVIII. Kubudirira kweFrench kwakave kuchiparadza kuHurumende. Muchikamu chazvo, akarasikirwa nehuwandu hwenyika. Umambo hweRussia hwakagara hwakagara hukama hwepedyo nehukama neMalta.

Nokudaro, mapfumo akakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuna Paul I, uyo akanga achangobva kukwira pachigaro. Mukupindura, mambo wacho akabvumira "chido chikuru" cheMutemo weMalta muhurumende. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1797. Maererano nekokorodzano, Vorontsov Palace, iri muguta guru , yakatumirwa kuhurongwa. Mukuwedzera, Pauro ndakarayira kuvaka imba muGatchina yeChris Conde, uyo akanga ari kutapwa.

Kuvakwa kweimba yamambo

Muumbi wePirory Palace ndiNikolai Lvov. Akanyatsozviratidza kwete kwete mumunda uyu chete, asi kune vamwe vazhinji, somuenzaniso, akanga ari nyanzvi yepisarema, muimbi. Lvov aiva nematarenda akawanda. Saka, panguva yehupenyu hwake, akatumidzwa zita reRussia Leonardo da Vinci. Kuyeuka kwemurume uyu anoshamisa achiri mupenyu.

Akatumirwa kuvaka danda reMurongwa. Nikolai Lvov akagadzira mapurogiramu akaverengeka, uye kunyange isati yavakwa yakatanga kuvaka zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana achishandisa teknolojia imwe chete, iyo yakagadzira imba yacho. Purogiramu yehugadziri yakanga yakaita sarlistically yakafanana neyekuMiddle Swiss nhare, asi pasina mimwe yakakopihwa. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1797. Imba yacho yakavakwa nokukurumidza zvikuru. Makore maviri mushure mekutanga kwekuvakwa, yakapedza basa rekupedzisa ndokupedzisa iyo midziyo. Muzhizha ra1799, Supreme Palace uye kuendeswa kwayo kuDare kwakaitwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, Paul I saMukuru Dzimba aivewo muridzi weimba.

Nguva yemberi yeimba yamambo

Gare gare - panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Alexandre I - Priory Palace yakatamirwa kuhwamanda. Zvadaro zvakanga zvisingamboshandiswi. Mumakore makumi maviri ezana remakore rechina rezana remakore rezana remakumi mana nezana remakumi mana emakore, imba yacho yakaita basa rechechi yeLutheran. Pakupera kwezana remakore, rakange rakanyatsogadziriswa. Nhare iyi yakanga yakagadzirirwa nemvura uye kugadziriswa kwemvura, yakasimbisa chivakwa ichi uye yakashandura iyo kuti vagare pamwe chete nevanhu makumi mashanu. Nokudaro, yakave yakakwanisa kupa nzvimbo dzevatengesi kuti vararame.

Mupenzi mumazana emakumi maviri

Kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, kufamba kwakatanga muimba. Panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yenyika Yese, Priory Palace muGatchina yakashanda sechipatara chemasoja akakuvadzwa. Gare gare pano kwaiva nzvimbo dzezororo. Panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, akashamisa nenzira yezvishamiso, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe dzimba dzake dzakaparadzwa zvachose.

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rakagara imba yeVapiyona pakutanga, uye zvino-Museum of Local Lore. Prioratsky Palace yakatanga kudzorerwa muma1980. Kudzorerwa kwakagara makore anoda makumi maviri, uye muna 2004 imba yakashama magedhi ayo ekufambisa.

Nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza

Pamusoro pePirory Palace, nhoroondo dzakazonaka dzinofamba. Mumwe wavo, somuenzaniso, zvinonzi pamusoro pekuvapo kwepachivande pasi pevhu. Maererano nesano, anounganidza imba neGatchina Imperial Palace. Zvakakosha kutaura kana ichi ndicho chiitiko, asi kunofanira kutaurwa kuti mukugadzirisa kusimbisa nheyo, kufamba kwakadaro kwakanyatsowanikwa. Inoiswa kunze kwebwe uye, kusvika pakutanga pakutanga kwemamita maviri, zvishoma nezvishoma inoderera. Asi kusvika pakuguma kwekufamba uku uye kusati kwapfuura, saka nzvimbo yacho haina kugadziriswa.

Chimwe chinonakidza cheimba yamambo ndechekuti yakavakwa zvirokwazvo pamvura. Izvi anokwereta kune chimwe chiitiko chakaitika panguva yekugadzira. Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti panguva yekuvakwa kwemuumbi weimba, Nikolai Lvov haana kukurukura zvakananga nemambo, asi nemumwe wevamwe vake - mutongi-general Obolyaninov. Akaramba zvinyorwa zvitsva zvemuumbi wekuvaka pamusoro penzvimbo yekuvaka. Ipapo Lvov akarayira kuti Obolyaninov asarudze nzvimbo iyo imba iyi ichavakwa.

Mutungamiri Mukuru akataridzira dhamu pedyo neBlack Lake, zvichida nzvimbo isina kunaka uye isina kukodzera nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Uye muvakiriti akabvumirana nemamiriro aya. Ichokwadi, kuvaka kwaifanira kupedza simba rakawanda uye mari. Saka, zvaidiwa kuisa matanho uye kuomesa maruva. Uye pachikomo, chakaumbwa kubva munyika yakavezwa, uye Gatchina Priory Palace yakavakwa.

Imba yakagadzirwa mune unyanzvi

Runako rusina kujairika rweimba yakambove yakakosha vanyori. Akafuridzirwa nemaonero anoshamisa eimba yamambo, vanyori vakaedza kuratidza pavanokwanisa. Munzira dzakawanda rudo rweimba iyi rwakatsanangurwa nehuwandu hwacho hwakataurwa - kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana inoratidzika zvakasiyana zvachose.

Imba yePurory inoratidzwa mumifananidzo yeMV Dobuzhinsky, TG Shevchenko nevamwe vanyori, vanyori vakanyora nhetembo pamusoro pake.

Palace nhasi

Nhasi imba iyi inotarisa zvakafanana nemazana mazana maviri akapfuura. Munguva yekuvakazve, maitiro ake ekutanga akadzorerwa. Parizvino, mafambo anofadza ari kuitika pano, apo vanokuzivai nezvenhoroondo ye chivako. Uye iyo inofadza zvikuru kuratidzwa ndiyo Priory Palace pachayo. Nzira yekuenda kuimba yakakwirira inozivikanwa kwete chete kune vagari vemuSt. Petersburg, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika.

Mukuwedzera, imba yamambo yakamutsidzira tsika dzekare. Mumwe wavo anogara achiita kambani manheru muchitendero. Akanaka acoustics, imba yakajeka yakafara uye kushanda kwakanaka kunokwezva vazhinji venzi mimhanzi uye kwete pano chete. Uyewo mumusasa weimba yakakwirira pane zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo, misangano, nhetembo nemasonti, misangano.

Nzira yekuenda sei kumambo?

Vazhinji uye vashanyi vanoshanyira kumadziro avo Priory Palace muGatchina. Nzira yekuenda sei kunhare uye unoremekedza pearl iyi yekuvakwa? Kubva kuSt. Petersburg kusvika kuGatchina kunogona kusvika nechitima, pamwe chete nechitima. Rwendo rwacho haruzotora nguva inopfuura awa nehafu. Mukuwedzera, kusvika kuGatchina, unogona kutora bhavha yekuvhara.

Pane imwe nguva muguta, unogona kubvunza chero ani wevagari vemo iyo Priory Palace iripo. Nzvimbo: Chkalov Street, Prioratsky Park, State Museum-Reserve "Gatchina". Uye kuti uende kunhare iyo pachako, iwe unogonawo kufamba, panguva imwechete unofarira maonero anoshamisa akakomberedza.

Zviitiko zvemuzinda wamambo

Parizvino, kufamba kunofadza kunoitwa muimba yamambo. Vashanyi vanoudzwa pamusoro pezvakaitika zveDare reMalta neimba yacho pachayo. Mukuwedzera, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekugadzika kwepasi kwekuvaka, pamwe nekuziva unhu hwemuumbi wehuni Nikolai Lvov.

Imyuziyamu yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi zuva rega rega, kunze kweChipiri chekutanga chemwedzi mumwe nomumwe. Kupinda kwaPororatsky Park kwakasununguka. Nenzira, iyi nzvimbo yakasvibirira yakasikwa zvakare pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, kusimbisa kunaka kweimba. Gare gare, dzakawanda dzinofadza kufamba makwara, dzimba dzekuvaka uye zvitsuwa zvakaputsika pano. Paki iyi yava nguva yakareba inofarira nzvimbo yezororo kune vose vagari vemo uye vagari vomuSt. Petersburg. Priory Palace muGatchina, mutengo wekushanyira uyo unenge uri kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika ku20 rubles, uchapa chiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Uye iwe unoda kudzoka pano zvakare.

Nguva ino inoyerera zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, mumweya wevanamambo vekune imwe nyika. Kushanyira dzimba dzeimba yamambo, mapani neminda, iwe unogona kuona zvechokwadi mhepo isingakanganwiki yeimba ye knight.