Peter 3: pfupi Biography. Biography naMambo Peter III Fedorovich

Historical dzemitambo, kunyanya kana totaura nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, nguva dzose kudzidza kufarira. Kutonga vanhu, vamire achidzora simba Russia richiva ayo simba pamusoro pokumuka munyika. Mamwe madzimambo nemitemo kwemakore, vamwe - zvishoma, asi zvose unhu kwave kuchioneka uye hunakidze. nokukurumidza Emperor Peter 3 mitemo refu, akafa, asi akasiya mucherechedzo wake munhoroondo yacho.

youmambo midzi

Zvishuwo Elizabeth, kutonga pachigaro Russian choushe kubva 1741, kusimbisa choumambo pamusoro mutsetse Petro Mukuru, zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti iye akazivisa venhaka muzukuru wake. Vana vake iye haana, asi Mukoma wake vakakura mwanakomana, vaigara mumba Adolfa Frederika mune ramangwana - Mambo Sweden.

Carl Peter, muzukuru Erizabheti, aiva mwanakomana mwanasikana mukuru Peter I - Anna Petrovna. Pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, iye akarwara ndokufa nokukurumidza pashure. Apo Carl Peter nemakore 11, akarasikirwa baba vake. Kunyimwa vabereki Peter 3, pfupi Biography inotaura nezvazvo, akaenda kunogara nababamunini vake yemadzibaba - Adolf Frederick. Kurerwa kwakakodzera uye dzidzo akagamuchira sezvo chikuru nzira rokudzidzisa aiva "chimuti".

Aiva refu nguva kumira mukona, dzimwe nguva ari pizi, uye mukomana wacho kuzvimba kubva pamakumbo ichi. It zvose Akamboramba chiratidzo utano hwake: Carl Peter aiva mwana huta, kazhinji kurwara. By yezvakaita Emperor Peter 3 atokura mhosva, kwete zvakaipa, uye zvikuru kwazvo zvehondo. Asi panguva imwe chete, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, ari kuyaruka, aifarira kunwa waini.

mugari wenhaka Elizabeth

Uye muna 1741, Elizaveta Petrovna akakwira Russian pachigaro. Kubvira panguva ino upenyu Karl Peter Ulrich yachinja: muna 1742, akava mugari wenhaka kuna Empress, uye akaendeswa kuna Russia. Pfungwa akaita pamusoro Empress mwoyo: ariwana kurwadza uye kudzidza vechidiki. Yekutora Orthodoxy, akatumidzwa Peter Fedorovich, uye mumazuva ake ushe ainzi pamutemo Peter F. 3.

Mumakore matatu apfuura naye vaiita Vaperekedzi uye vadzidzisi. Mudzidzisi mukuru aiva Academician wake Yakob Shtelin. Aidavira kuti ramangwana pamambo - vanokwanisa jaya, asi usimbe kwazvo. Pashure pemakore matatu yokudzidza ari chaizvo havaratidzi pakugona mutauro Russian: ungrammatical kunyora uye kutaura, tsika kwete vadzidza. Peter Fedorovich aifarira kuzvirumbidza, uye ndaisatana kubatira woumbwende - izvi unhu vakanga anozivikanwa nevadzidzisi vake. Pamutemo rokuremekedza yake zvinoreva shoko "muzukuru Petra Velikogo."

3 Peter F. - muchato

Muna 1745 zvakaitika muchato Peter Fedorovich. Mukadzi wake wakange Princess Ekaterina Alekseevna. zita rake riri vagamuchirawo pashure kuitwa Orthodoxy: musikana zita rake Sophia Augusta Fredericka pamusoro Anhalt-Zerbst. Yaiva ramangwana Empress Catherine II.

Wedding chipo kubva Elizabeth akava oranienbaumin kuti pedyo St. Petersburg, uye Moscow Region Lyubertsy. Asi conjugal ukama pakati mwenga nomuroori Usawedzera kukwira. Kunyange zvazvo vose rinokosha zveupfumi uye zvokutengeserana zvenyika, Peter Fedorovich nguva dzose akarangana wake, iye aiva naye chivimbo.

Kurarama kuna kugadzwa

Peter 3, pfupi Biography naye nezvazvo, haana kugara naye wake. Asi gare gare, pashure 1750, iye akavhiyiwa. Somugumisiro, vakava mwanakomana, uyo akava ramangwana Emperor Paul I. Elizaveta Petrovna pachake akatora hanya muzukurukomana wake, chete kusarudza izvozvo kubva kuvabereki vavo.

Petro inogutswa mamiriro ezvinhu aya, uye kuwedzera akarambwa wake. Aifarira nevamwe vakadzi uye kunyange aiva kufarira pakati - Elizabeth Vorontsova. Uyewo, uye Catherine, kuitira kudzivisa kusurukirwa, aiva noukama Polish Ambassador - Stanisław August Poniatowski. Pair vari noushamwari usakurirwe mumwe.

Kuberekwa mwanasikana

Muna 1757, Catherine ane mwanasikana, uye iye anopiwa zita - Anna Petrovna. Peter 3, pfupi Biography unoratidza chokwadi ichi pamutemo vakabvuma mwanasikana. Asi vanyori vezvakaitika kare, Chokwadi, pane chokwadi kuti ubaba ake. Muna 1759, vava nemakore maviri, mwana arwara uye akafa nechibhokisi. Other vana Peter pasisina.

Muna 1958, Peter Fedorovich akanga akaisa boka ravarwi anosvika nehafu chiuru chimwe uye. Uye kupembedza dzose nguva yake, akapiwa chitandadzo ake: paaivatambudza kudzidzisa nemasoja. Board Peter 3 haisati yasvika, asi akanga atova adana noutsinye mafungiro kwamachinda uye vanhu. Mhaka zvose zvakanga undisguised tsitsi Mambo Prussia - Frederick II. kuzvidemba kwake kuti aiva mugari wenhaka kune Russian chamber uye kwete mambo wokuSweden, kusada kubvuma Russian tsika, mutauro Russian murombo - zvose pamwe chete venga Peter vakawanda.

Board Peter 3

Pakafa Elizabeth, pakupera 1761, vakazivisa mambo Peter III. Asi haana korona. Imhandoi mugwaro vakatanga kutevera Peter Fedorovich? Sezvo akanga ake wechipfuwo chezvawanyora inopindirana uye akatora nzwisa mutemo sekuru vake - Peter I. Emperor Peter 3, mune pfupi, akasarudza kuva somunhu muvandudzi. Chii akakwanisa kuita munguva pfupi yokutonga kwake nheyo ushe wake - Catherine.

Asi nhamba nezvikanganiso vaita dzimwe mutemo; akamisa hondo Prussia. Nyika iyo hondo Russian akanga akunda muna East Prussia, akadzokera kuna Mambo Frederick. Muhondo, Kesari akapinda zvose zvakafanana Prussian murayiro, akanga achienda kupedza zvenyika yechechi uye nyika yaro kuchinja, vachigadzirira kurwa pamwe Denmark. Nezviito izvi, Peter 3 (pfupi Biography inoratidza), iye vakaparadzaniswa kereke.

kubvuta masimba

Kusada kuona Peter pachigaro akaratidza asati akwira. Kunyange pasi Elizabeth chanzera Bestuzhev-Ryumin akatanga kugadzirira hwokuuraya ramangwana pamambo. Asi ndizvo zvakaitika kuti vamukira dzakawira kubva nyasha uye haana akapedza basa rayo. Against Peter, nguva pfupi asati afa Elizabeth, rinopikisa yave akaumba, zvinosanganisira: N. I. Panina, M. N. Volkonskogo, K. P. Razumovskogo. Vakanga vakabatana vakuru regiments vaviri Preobrazhensky uye Izmailovsky. 3 Petro, muna pfupi, kwaiva kukwira choushe, pachinzvimbo vakanga kuvaka Catherine, mudzimai wake.

zvirongwa izvi kugona kuitwa nokuda nepamuviri uye pakusununguka Catherine: akabereka mwana Grigory Orlov. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Peter III gwara discredits naye, asi achariisa zvakawanda vatsigiri. By tsika, muna May, Petro akaenda oranienbaumin. June 28, 1762, akaenda kuna Peterhof, apo akanga kusangana Catherine uye kuronga mhemberero yake.

Asi, akakurumidza kuenda Petersburg. Pano akatora mhiko yokuvimbika kuna weSeneti, iyo Revafundisi, uye varindi zvavo. Ipapo akapika uye Kronstadt. Peter III akadzokera oranienbaumin, uko akasaina abdication ake.

Achagumisa Peter III ushe

Zvadaro akatumirwa Ropsha, apo akafa vhiki yakatevera. Kana akanga kunyimwa hwake. Hapana anogona kuratidza kana kusaratidza. Saka kupera ushe Peter III, yaiva pfupi chaizvo uye zvinosuruvarisa. Akatonga nyika mazuva 186 chete.

We vakamuviga Alexander Nevsky Lavra: Peter haana korona, uye saka akanga asingagoni kuvigwa muna Petro Paul Cathedral. Asi mwanakomana Paul I, akava mambo, vose kugadziriswa. Iye akagadza marangwanda nababa vake uye reburied navo pedyo Catherine.