Nhoroondo paruzhinji rokutarisira muRussia

Nhoroondo paruzhinji yaitonga mu Russia rinofukidza emakore akawanda. We funga izvozvo zvishoma.

Public Kutarisirwa muRussia zvakaitika nguva Kievan Rus. Mune musoro wehurumende muchinda, iye ari genus Rurik akamira. Mune mamwe maguta hunotongwa machinda dzemadzinza. Asi Prince simba aihuitira remakurukota, kureva Rakange risiri monarchist. Kana muchinda akafa, yose mamiriro Kutarisirwa manera akakwira mumwe danho kumusoro.

Muchinda chaiva kupa womukati kuchengeteka, kuti mitemo, kudzora High Court, aiva musoro kutarisira. Uyewo, akanga basa achiunganidza nokuita squads. Population aibhadhara mutero polyude. Mumaguta paiva vakuru vainzi chislenniki. Vakanga vachiita Verengai kuti mari kubhadharwa mutero. kwavabati nechimwe akanga yazvo chaiyo ezvinhu sangano uye kutarisirwa. Pane kwakasimbiswa idzva rokuti, ivo boyars, uyo kuramba akatanga kupikisa kodzero wamachinda. Nhoroondo paruzhinji yaitonga mu Russia unofadza zvikuru. Muna 12-13 emakore namachinda kazhinji achinja - 68 nguva, uye muchinda aiva hunokosha che mumagariro uye zvematongerwo enyika. Kamwe kukavapo kubatana munyika yokuRussia kuti 15c. It akaumba vasina kuroora, yainzi Russia. Maererano neizvi Kuchinja zveupfumi nemamiriro mamiriro. Nhoroondo paruzhinji yaitonga kuRussia uye zvokutora nzvimbo iri ikapiwa Duma. Panotangira ehurumende kumire Grand Duke. Duma yaiva mweya zvikamu - vanokudzwa courtiers. Palace vaiva hurumende mamiriro, izvo inoremekedzwa nyika Prince uye Treasury, kwaakaramba mari nehurumende, kwezvishongo, uye magwaro anokosha. With veMubatanidzwa Ivan IV, kuchinja urongwa hurumende muRussia. In mhedzisiro zvinhu ake, akasikwa Near Duma, mirairo maitiro ... In nemisha sezvo musoro unonzi labial mukuru, uye nyasha achishandisa musoro mumaguta. In 1549 .. It akasikwa ari Zemsky Sobor, uye muna 1551. It ikaungana Stoglavy Cathedral, iyo akatanga kuchinja mukereke bhodhi. Ivan IV akakamura nyika kupinda zemshchina uye oprichnina. Kare muzana remakore rechi17 kuRussia, vaona preconditions yokuchinjira kubva umambo kuna autocracy. Paivawo Kuchinja muchiuto ezvinhu Russia. Akatowedzera muchiuto weRussia. Paitonga Petro zvokuchinja vakaziva chokuremekedza kuti hurumende midziyo. kutendeuka wake ainyanya rinotungamirirwa kurutivi Europeanization uye mazuvaano vane socio-zvoupfumi uye enyika gadziriro Russia. kuchinja ake hanya vanhuwo zvavo, vari akakamurwa nehurumende uye serfs. Pakati 18veka vaiva the, uye pashure Peter afa, zviremera dzakatangwa vane basa raiva kushomeka simba amambo. mitumbi Ndivo Supreme achizivawo Council (1725-1730), kuti cabinet (1730-1740), Conference panguva Imperial Court (1740-1762). It rakaumbwawo vehurumende uye mhosva mumatare. kuchinja kwakadaro dzakaitwa akaramba kwemazana emakore anoverengeka. The State Duma hwakagadzwa kwezana remakore rechi20. The Republic akaziviswa musi September 1st, 1917 .. mamiriro-mhanya zvokungoitawo hurumende. Bumbiro iri RSFSR remitemo yokutanga hauitirwi muna 1918, July 10th. Maererano ichi muviri zvemitemo waiva Central Executive Committee .. January 31, 1924 akanga akazivisa Constitution of USSR. USSR aivapo kusvikira 1991. pashure pokuparadzwa kwaro yakaumbwa Russian Federation, ane purezidhendi akanga Boris Yeltsin.

Nhoroondo rinoitirwa mu Russia zvaiva emakore akawanda. In Kievan Rus akanga asina mabasa yepamutemo. kuchinja Major munzvimbo iyi kwakaitika pashure kubatanidzwa okumusoro-okumabvazuva nyika Russia pasi pokutonga Muchinda Moscow. Kutanga ushe Ivan III, chero Muranda havagoni kuenda kudarika miganhu of Moscow weutungamiriri - zvaionekwa ndamukirwa.

Nhoroondo rinoitirwa iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe munhoroondo wehurumende rokudzora Russia. Takaedza kupa pepa rehurukuro inyaya "History of Public Administration mu Russia."