Raspberry Pi 2: kushanda, kugadzwa uye kubatana

Raspberry Pi microcomputer chakazivikanwa ichangopfuura. Chii mudziyo ichi uye nei zvakakodzera?

Raspberry Pi 2

Pakutanga, Developers zvakaronga microcomputer somunhu rweruzhinji mudziyo nekudzidzisa vadzidzi kombiyuta nesayenzi. Asi chinhu chakakanganisika. "Raspberry" zvikuru zvakawanda vanhu vaifarira. Vose vakashamiswa wakadii microcomputer - Raspberry Pi 2. kushandiswa, setup uye kuisa devaysa ichi isu ongorora pazasi. Asi - zvishoma nhoroondo.

Muchidimbu pamusoro Raspberry Pi

Raspberry Pi yakazokudziridzwa muna 2011. Kwemakore anoverengeka, akatambura nokuchinja zvakakomba. Zvino ichi ndicho chinhu chinofadza zvikuru chikuva siyana features, rinonzi Raspberry Pi 2. kushandiswa muripo uyu zvinogoneka dzose kumboadya munzvimbo. Rinogona kushandiswa firimu Server "akangwara" musha akachengeteka mamiriro nechiso kuzivikanwa basa, vezvenhau centre uye zvakawanda. Ichangobva muenzaniso Raspberry Pi Model B + 2 rine wayo zvombo ari Quad-makirisito processor noruoko v7 mapurani, 1GB of RAM uye mavhidhiyo kadhi kuti anogona kuridza nyore vhidhiyo pamanyorerwo Full HD. USB-connector iri nhamba zvidimbu zvina vari pamusoro-nzvimbo. Kubatanidza munhu tarisisa kana TV kushandisa HDMI goho.

Zvakare, microcomputer simba riri shoma. Izvi zvinoshandawo Arduino, uye Raspberry Pi 2. Simba bhodhi kuburikidza connector microUSB pedyo kwakajairika simba romugove vakaraira smartphone mudziyo.

The kushanda wemuTesitamende Raspberry

kwete nyore pano. Kutanga shanduro microcomputer havagoni kushanda kwomuzvarirwo nokugoverwa. Kwavari, waifanira kusika inokosha shanduro hurongwa. Vose Os yakavakirwa Linux nokugoverwa. Pane kunyange rinokosha shanduro ArchLinux uye kali Linux nokuda Raspberry Pi 2. kuisa Os pamusoro bhodhi nekushandisa microSD kadhi uye NOOBS chikumbiro chaiyo. Ichangobva shanduro mudziyo ichi kana muchida chaizvoizvo kushandisa zvikuru sezvo Ubuntu Os mugadziriro, uye kunyange Microsoft Windows 10. Yakanga iri kubva Raspberry Pi yava zvichibvira kuti musha nevezvenhau pakati.

Zvisinei, kuti default vachiri varumbidzwa zvakasimba kushandisa Os Raspbian, zvikuru akasikirwa microcomputer ichi. Zvinonzi inobva rinozivikanwa kuparadzirwa Debian. kuzvidzora All rinoitwa mu anawo nzira sechinhu kwakajairika Linux-yori.

Kugadzwa zviri Os pamusoro Raspberry

To yokugadza uchishandisa maitiro pamusoro microcomputer, tinofanira kuva microSD kadhi rine zvishoma 8 GB. Uyezve, unoda "kuipa" hofisi kombiyuta ine Internet kuwana. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuisa hurongwa muna Raspberry Pi 2. kuisa uchishandisa hurongwa chinogona kuitwa kana tichibatsirwa ari installer, uye deploying hurongwa mufananidzo kuti ndangariro kadhi. Tichatarisa pakutanga nzira.

Chokutanga, kuwana YEPAMUTEMO YEPAINDANETI Raspberry uye kukopa zip-faira pamwe Raspbian Os. Pashure rongonyora nefaira kuyeuka kadhi kuitira kuti mafaira vose vaiva pamudzi rutanda. Kugadzirira kwapera. Zvino dzinoisa kuyeuka kadhi kupinda microcomputer uye anotendeuka pamusoro. Musakanganwa kuti batanidza ichi kiibhodhi uye negonzo kuna Raspberry Pi 2. Connection iri vachishandisa USB-connectors. Pashure inobudirira Download kuchava nomufambi hwindo configurator. Pano unogona kugadzira zvose zvavanogona zvaunoda. Default mutauro - Chirungu. Russian hakuna kutarisirwa. Software uchishandisa zvakatipoteredza LXDE. Vanoverengeka dzakachinjwa lightweight pakombiyuta zvakatipoteredza rakanakira Raspberry Pi. Mushure vakabudirira kugadzwa, gadziriro configurator vachakutaurira nezvazvo. Zvino unogona kutanga kushanda, uye une vakaungana zvakazara microcomputer Raspberry Pi 2. chikumbiro reserved sezvo uchishandisa hurongwa kusunungurwa ichangobva shanduro uye dzishandise Software zvose zvakafanira, isu funga pazasi.

Kugadzwa software muna Os Raspbian

Pashure inobudirira kugadzwa, gadziriro dzinofanira kugadzirirwa dzakawanda zvirongwa nokuti Raspberry Pi 2. Pfuurira kuburikidza Pi Store Application Center. Chinoumba update iri kuteererwa chirwere. Kungofanana Linux pakugovera, unofanira kushandisa akakodzera-ngavawane update murayiro. Kana iwe hwokugadza zvirongwa kubva Pi Store kungwarira chaizvo, nokuti havasi vose vakasununguka. Kana uchida kuti microcomputer wako wasununguka chose, zvakanaka kushandisa Ubuntu kugovera. Installation zvichiitika zvakangofanana.

Pashure inobudirira chokugadza uchishandisa hurongwa Kurongwa nokuda microcomputer nguva kufunga zvaungaita kushandisa Raspberry Pi 2. chikumbiro wayo anogona kufukidza zvakasiyana siyana munharaunda. Raspberry Pi zvichashandiswa mukunamata motokari, musha, ave Server, "pfungwa" nokuda semarobhoti.

Media Centre anotsanangura Raspberry

Nokuti ichi tinoda Raspberry Pi microcomputer 2, mumwe TV, mumwe PC neboka mafirimu uye Broadband internet access. Danho rokutanga yokugadza XBMC mudziyo uchishandisa hurongwa akagadzirirwa uchikumbira kurapa TV uye "simbi" vatambi. Ndinofanira kutaura havafaniri kuchera pashure anobudirira kugadzwa pazviruva kuti. All mabasa makuru "kubva bhokisi." Ndiro huru ndinoiitawo Raspberry Pi 2. Kushandiswa muna Media Centre mano. Nokuti zvinoitika nokushanda microcomputer mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinoda kushoma wakaiswa zvishandiswa.

Raspberry mumotokari

Inobva Raspberry Pi uchigonawo vatore Mini-kombiyuta nokuda motokari, izvo zvichaita waidzora zvimwe muzviruva muchina. Akadai Climate kuzvidzora, mumhanzi playback, GPS-kufamba uye zvakawanda. Uyezve, kana iwe kubatanidza kamera kuti microcomputer, wawana yemhando DVR. Kuvaka inonzi Car PC bhodhi pachayo kunodiwa Raspberry Pi, vamwe USB «miridzo" (somuenzaniso, GPS womuchato), musabata nechidzitiro uye unyanzvi uchishandisa hurongwa. Sezvo kunyange raiva pedyo nebundu utariri kwegadziriro motokari dzinobva Linux nokugoverwa, matambudziko naro kwete. The chikuru chinoumba - Raspberry Pi 2. Kushandiswa yakadai ezvinhu ari motokari anobvumira mutyairi kuti zvishoma nezvinhu Ndokunyengetererai kudziyisa Kurongwa kana kuridza mumhanzi. Kushandisa michina achaita zvose pacharo.

Raspberry mu robotics

Uye pakupedzisira, tava kuenda pakushandisa Raspberry Pi mapuranga ari robotics. Pano yaaizova hazviperi. Zvisinei, ruzivo inokosha hakuna kukwana. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuziva zvinokosha mapurogiramu, robotics uye hurongwa. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Micro-simba zvakakwana kushandisa ive yemhando robhoti kufunga tangi. Kunyange makadhi vose kukodzera. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira ichangobva shanduro microcomputer - Raspberry Pi 2 B. Kushandiswa bhodhi iri chaiyo Shanduro kuchaita kuti vabudirire zvinoorora zvechokwadi zvabuda.

Kushandisa microcomputer vanofanira kuziva zviri robotics, kuti kuwedzera kwakadaro kwakajairika User zvengarava, akadai USB uye Ethernet, Raspberry ane aro zvombo yainzi yakaderera-sandara, kubatanidza siyana relays, Motors uye zvose. Hazvishamisi, pakusarudza nyanzvi kuri Raspberry Pi 2. Its akashandisa robotics, zvinokwanisika nokuda kuvapo "yakaderera-pamwero" connectors.

mhedziso

Nokuti vazhinji, zvichava zvichifadza kushanda akadaro anoshamisa wemagetsi. Uye kwete chete vanonzi geeks (vanhu vakanga "akatendeuka" riri chitandadzo ake). Chero zvishoma kuziva munhu aizova zvinonakidza kunzwisisa izvi "chidimbu chesimbi". Pashure pezvose, nokuti evasingatombonamati chezita muripo unogona kuwana yekombiyuta, chete ari mashoko conceding chihombe mira PC. Uyewo, vazhinji achada kuti vezvenhau yako pakati kana kuronga motokari ndiwedzere uchishandisa Raspberry Pi. Kushandiswa microcomputer Chokwadi anokwanisa aivabatsira zvikuru upenyu hwomunhu.

It rinogona rakashandiswa serimwe rinogona kutsiva kuti constructor programmable Arduino. Zvechokwadi, yokupedzisira anogona chete ave kudzora puranga, ukuwo Raspberry Pi - kwava kombiyuta dzakazara.

Ndiye nevakawanda vane hackers uye tika - iri hwaro ichi kazhinji kuti interceptors Wi-Fi motokari pamwe mavara echivande kuti zviri nyore kuti masiki uye chete nguva nenguva kuti kuunganidza mashoko.

Zvinoratidza musoro microcomputer uye wepaterevhizheni pamusoro Hacker "Mr. Robot", apo vatambi vakashandisa mudziyo kuti kure rwokugadzira diversions.

Uye usakanganwa pamusoro yakaderera mutengo kuti anogona kudaro anenge munhu wose. Uye kunyanya akada vavambi kuti kushandiswa Raspberry Pi kunogona kakawanda uye pamadiro.