Yaimbova Soviet Union: nzira mushure Union

Mamiriro USSR pamutemo yaiva nguva kubva 30 Zvita 1922 kusvika 8 December 1991, apo nyika dzaiumba Soviet Union wakatanga yakazvimirira nzira okukura. Nokuti vamwe zvakanga kwazvo.

Republic of USSR

Sechikamu ehurumende yakanga chinoda 15. Paumbwe Union ndima zvakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvizere kumuganhu USSR, iyo iripo panguva disintegration wenyika, yakaumbwa muna 1940, apo vanhu vokuSoviet yakatora nyika kumadokero kweUkraine. Nyora mazita chinoda: Ukraine (guru - Kiev), Russia (Moscow), Belarus (Minsk), Lithuania (Vilnius), Latvia (Riga), Estonia (Tallinn), Kazakhstan (Astana), Armenia (Yerevan), Azerbaijan (Baku) Georgia (Tbilisi), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek), Tajikistan (Dushanbe), Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Moldova (Chisinau).

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo

Makumi ezviuru makiromita - zviri zvose vave hwenzvimbo mamiriro urwo rwakatora makore anopfuura 70 rakakura. Okunze ndiko chinoda zvakasiyana chaizvo. KuBaltic nyika dziri mu boka unozvidzora nyorovera okunze. Ukraine zvakare. Muzhizha, avhareji tembiricha anoda kubva +25 ... + 27 madhigirii, chando vanenge 5 madhigirii pazasi razero. Kana iwe tora yaimbova Soviet Union, zvikuru kubatwa chikosoro Russia, kana panzvimbo Siberia, kweArctic uye dziri nyika kuchamhembe. In rwezasi (zvakadai muna Krasnodar nharaunda) kuti tembiricha munguva yechando uye chirimo asiwo yekudyidzana kupfuura kuchamhembe munzvimbo. Okunze zvavanokwanisa guru chikamu mundima Russian Continental.

In kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero yaimbova Soviet Union ndiwo mumwe duku chinoda - Moldova. Southern nyika, dzaichimbova dzeSoviet, izvo inoona nezvenjodzi iri mhiri Caucasus makomo - ndiye Armenia, Georgia uye Azerbaijan. Vanorarama kufanana, asi panguva imwe chete zvikuru achisiyanisa mumwe marudzi. In Central Asia muri kunyika yaimbova Soviet Union, akadai Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan uye Turkmenistan. Rikunde pano chaoma uye inopisa.

Kukura kumatunhu ari USSR pashure pokuwa Union

Kunzwisisa shoko geopolitical mepu, tinoona mapoka akawanda aumba. Yaimbova Soviet Union nhasi vane akasiyana enyika zviito. The aitungamirira nzvimbo inogarwa iri Customs Union, izvo zvinosanganisira Russia, Kazakhstan uye Belarus. Baltic nyika (Lithuania, Latvia uye Estonia) kare akabatana European Union uye NATO. Munguva ichangopfuura, simba zvinotarisirwa kuUkraine uye Georgia European. Azerbaijan anoedza kuchengetedza voga, nokuti kuvhara kunyika nedzimwe nharaunda, akadai Turkey. Armenia agara akaramba ari mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi zvishoma nezvishoma akaramba kuti resumption dzemushandira pamwe chete Russia. Turkmenistan nhasi kunonyanya kushingaira dzakawanda upenyu enyika hakurevi kuratidza. Zvoupfumi, nyika iri akapfuma chaizvo tichiregeredza zviwanikwa. Tajikistan uye Kyrgyzstan vari zvachose dambudziko, saka padanho pakukura kwavo yakaderera chaizvo.

On upfumi nhasi pamwero Soviet zvokuvhoterwa kuti sezvo ari mumazuva Union zvakasiyana-siyana. Pasina mubvunzo, vakawanda dzakabudirira - Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, kuBaltic States uye, kupfuura ichangobva, Georgia. Kure shure ichangobva kutaurwa Nyika Central Asia.

Zvemitambo kubudirira wacho chinoda

Tinogona kutaura chaizvo, asi kufunga nhabvu. The yakakurumbira enhabvu ari Union vakanga "Spartak" (Moscow) uye "Avangard" (Kiev), "Avangard" (Tbilisi), "Avangard" (Moscow). It Spartacus uye vagari nokusingaperi kuramba Vatungamiriri kwenhamba okukunda vari National ushasha.

Nhasi, zvikwata kubva European chikamu Soviet Union vari chikamu dziri kirabhu makwikwi. Mumakore yokusununguka of Republic kubudirira mukuru kubudirira pakati CSKA (Moscow), "Zenit" (St. Petersburg) uye "Shakhtar" (Donetsk) - mukuwana UEFA Cup, "Avangard" (Kiev) - iri Semi finals pakati Champions League.