Otto Ohlendorf: Biography, mabasa, kubudirira, mibayiro uye mafaro zvinhu

Aiva zvisvundu vakareba vane vaine features, maziso ebhuruu-ndachena risina, maoko manicured frenchwoman uye inzwi inofadza. With vakadaro kwokunze date kufarira vakadzi Otto Ohlendorf nyore kuva firimu nyeredzi, asi aifunga zvimwe kuita. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akatungamirira kudzorwa RSHA rechitatu, tikashumira sezvo Mukuru Einsatzgruppe D, akataura dzakakurumbira rufu kukupfura. Paaigara okupedzisira nzvimbo mutungamiri yeNazi akarayira kuparadzwa mamiriyoni 1 vanhuwo zvavo, vakawanda vacho vaiva vaJudha, vechiGypsy uye vaKomonisiti.

Makore vaduku, nhengo iri NSDAP

Ohlendorf Otto akaberekwa muna 1907 muna Hoheneggelsene, riri Lower Saxony (Germany). Vabereki vake vaiva vanhuwo zvavo vakadzidza. Kubva 1917 kusvika 1928 akadzidza pachikoro, iri Andreanume. Ndapedza akaenda Göttingen, apo akadzidza jurisprudence.

Otto kubvira pauduku hwake achinyatsokumbira kufarira zvematongerwo enyika. Muna 1925, achiri mwana wechikoro, akava nhengo National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) uye ayo kutorova CA dzakabatana. Kwapera gore, Ohlendorf-makore 19 muuto SS paramilitary mapoka. The Nazi Party, akatungamirira bato sero akaita se varongi musangano uye wepfuma. Ohlendorf akazviratidza zhinji pamisangano, asi vaida kuramba zvake National Socialist uye kugara kure kubva utungamiriri bato.

kunwa kwechiFascist

1931 Otto Ohlendorf akaenda kudzidza panguva mukutsinhana pamusoro Peninsula. Paaiva Italy, akasangana hwake noruzivo yevaNazi dzidziso. Ohlendorf aiva naye kuchitsigira mupikisi. Haana kufanana kuti vatsigiri Italian Fascism kurangarira munhu semudziyo kuzadzisa chinangwa, pasina dzimwe nyaya yake pachake unhu. National-Socialist Society, maererano Otto, yaiva Mhedziso zvinonyatsopesana pechiFascist. In mumwe nomumwe rinomiririra mukana kuva zvavo zvakanakisisa nounhu kuti vakazoroorwa kushumira zvinonakira ehurumende. Achidzokera ongororo ake muGermany, Ohlendorf akataura pana Party misangano kutsoropodza fascism, zvichiratidza ngozi wayo National Socialism.

Pavaiputsa pa 30s

Pashure kuuya simba muGermany yaHitler Nazi Party mutungamiri Adolf Otto mabasa anotanga kubvisa nokukurumidza kumusoro. Muna 1933, Ohlendorf akagadzwa mutevedzeri mutungamiriri Kiel Institute for World Economics. Gore rakatevera, akatungamirira guru dhipatimendi muna Berlin Institute for Economic Research. Muna 1936, National Socialist kutsvaga ari panhengo SD Security Service, apo akaunganidza mashoko pamusoro mafungiro mukati Third Reich. Kuburikidza basa iri akakwanisa kutaura zvakananga utungamiriri mamiriro.

Mumazana Second World War (1939-1945) akashanda se Chief Ohlendorf RSHA yechitatu, iyo aidzorwa upenyu paruzhinji muGermany. Parallel izvi, iye aishanda muushumiri Economy.

Shanda sezvo mukuru Einsatzgruppe

Pakutanga Guru Patriotic War Ohlendorf, pasinei nokushorwa ake kugadza musoro Einsatzgruppe D uye akatumira kumaodzanyemba dziri Soviet Union (kumaodzanyemba muUkraine uye Crimea). Paaiita mirairo Vakuru vavo, akanga nokuda 1941-1942, akaraira pamusoro pokuparadzwa zvavo muna German-inogarwa mundima. About ndiani Olendorf Otto, ndaiziva ose ugere kumaodzanyemba Ukraine. rufu rwake kukupfura utsinye akapfura wose dzematongerwe Nazi vaiona kukodzera upenyu. VaJudha oga mirairo Ohlendorf chakaparadzwa vanenge 90 zviuru. Kunze kwavari Einsatzgruppen mauto kunyimwa upenyu ezviuru Vakomonisiti uye vechiGypsy.

Ohlendorf chirimo cha1942 varayirwa Himmler vakadzokera Berlin uye vaiita vehurumende zvenyika. In kuwa muna 1943, iye kachitanga chirongwa kuzoita upfumi German iri yepashure pehondo.

chinokudza

Nokuti basa Nazi Germany akatendeka akanga norupo mubayiro Otto Ohlendorf. Biography, mibayiro iyo kugara nzvimbo inokosha, kunoratidza kuti Mukuru Einsatzgruppe D utungamiri vanokosheswa. Nokuti mabasa ake kuti hurumende Ohlendorf akanga paakavapa ari paHebhuroni yekare Ndege mhete "Totenkopf" Golden bheji of NSDAP, Military munorumbidzirweiko Cross I uye II dhigirii. Mukuwedzera, muunganidzwa mibayiro ake aiva Saber Reichsfuhrer SS, uyo akanyunyuta chete vagari Nazi Germany akavimbika zvikuru.

The post-hondo Biography: Otto Ohlendorf uye dare

Muna 1946, panguva muNuremberg miedzo Ohlendorf akanga azivikanwa hondo wemhosva. 2 Makore akazotevera kuti vachiurayiwa vakaita iri ndima Soviet panguva Great Patriotic War, akatongerwa rufu kupfurikidza. Iye akapomerwa kuparadzwa vanhuwo zvavo miriyoni imwe. Aimbova mukuru Einsatzgruppen haana kubvuma kuti mhosva, vachiomerera pakuti vakashumira sezvo mukuru kurapa mirairo. Akatendeuka akaita umhondi, tichitenda kuparadzwa vanhu vechiJudha uye Roma vane kare zvakakodzera uye zvine urongwa. Mushure mutongo Ohlendorf akateterera kuti ngoni, vachitarisira Kumurerutsira. Akataura kuti haana kubatanidzwawo mune chiduku paumhondi avo, izvo iye mhosva.

Popularity pakati pavakadzi, mutongo

By iri dhoku dzose nguva Otto Olendorfu vakanga akasungwa maonero ezviuru vasikana. Meso Rwevachena ebhuruu uye inofadza kunyemwerera hondo mhosva akanyura saka mu mwoyo naka pabonde, kuti vakamuperekedza akasungwa maruva zvakananga kupinda kamera. Young nerunako hazvikosheswi kuti Ohlendorf akanga akaroora uye aiva nevana vashanu, kana kuti akanga achipomerwa mhosva yokuuraya vanhu miriyoni imwe. Pasinei kwayo mukurumbira, musungwa aigona kuwana ruregerero. 7 June 1951 Ohlendorf-gore 44-okuberekwa akasungirirwa muna Landsberg mujeri.

Man, pamusoro sezvakarayirwa mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva vakaurayiwa mumakore matatu kuedza kuzviratidza kuvanhu kuti vane kodzero upenyu. Zvisinei, iye, kufanana nemamwe matsotsi hondo, Nazi Germany akatambudzika chete chirango mhosva vakaita.