Ndiani akauraya achilles? Ancient mungano yechiGiriki

Izvi gamba Greek, vakauya pamwe chete zana mauto kuzviuru pasi masvingo Troy, uye rava nechepakati hunhu Homer kuti nhetembo rinonzi Iliad, pakanga pachine kuti kubvira kare kare kupfuura kuzvikudza varume. Gods norupo kwaari mubayiro simba, ushingi, runako uye kwamachinda. Akanga kunyimwa upenyu hwake chinhu chimwe chete - mufaro.

Anofa zvizvarwa vagere Olympus

About ani achilles ichi tinoziva mabasa mazhinji vanyori vekare, kupfuura inozivikanwa uye nesimba chiri nehomeri. Kubva mumapeji nhetembo yake haufi tinodzidza kuti vanamwari vechiGiriki inogarwa peGomo Olympus, kushandiswa kuuya pasi, uye kupinda muwanano ane varume vanofa, mumwe nzira kana mumwe vakakodzerwa kukudzwa uku.

Kana uchitenda ngano yekare kubva izvi mibatanidzwa takaberekwa vatambi kuti zvinobatana reupenyu mazita zvakanaka, achiisa padzo vamwe vanhu vose venyika, ane upenyu vauye Kurongeka uye kuwirirana. Chete dambudziko kunyimwa kwavo kukwana mufaro - ivo vakaberekerwa venyama.

Mwanakomana wamambo rwepanyika uye negungwa mwarikadzi

Zvakangoitikawo kuti mambo Peleus ftiysky kamwe akashandura musoro gungwa mwarikadzi KARAMOKO. Akawana nzira pakadzika kwomukadzi wacho mwoyo, uye muchero wake nguva utera aiva kunozivikanwa achilles nhaka mai vake zvose zvazvakanakira kuri kuna vamwari, asi baba vake vakaramba vanofa.

Achida kuti kuzadza gwanza ichi, KARAMOKO rave kuita yekare nekusimba zvokushandisa, richikwidibira pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa mumvura iri Styx River, izvo zvakapinda paSheori. Kubva ichi zvose muviri mucheche wacho akazadza goko asingaoneki asi kwegore risingapindiki, zvisina kukwanisa kupwanya chero zvombo. Kusara raingova chitsitsinho, nokuti icho mai vake vakamuita, vachidonhedzera mumvura.

Zvaiva nyore gwapa chete, uye chakavanzika. Asi achitarira mberi, tinofanira kutaura kuti uyo vakauraya achilles, uye akagumisa upenyu hwake, pasinei nezvose zvinoedza kuitwa KARAMOKO somunhu anofa, aiziva nezvazvo. Uye zita mhondi achapiwa zvakaziviswa kusvikira pakuguma nyaya, kuti varege kutyora mitemo Genre uye kwete kuderedza kwokuomerwa pabindu chivande.

Zvevapi vamazano muchinda wechidiki

Nokuti dzidzo remangwana baba gamba vake vakanongazve zvevapi vamazano ake maviri. Mumwe wavo aiva Phoenix akwegura uye akachenjera, uyo akadzidzisa mukomana kwaye tsika, mushonga uye kuwedzera nhetembo, pasina iro namazuva iwayo vaikwanisa uye asingazivi boor. Wechipiri akava centaur ainzi Chiron.

Kusiyana nevamwe vedzinza - nemhizha uye achinyengera zvisikwa, aikudzwa nokuda kubudirana pachena uye ushamwari. dzidziso yake yose, zvisinei, waiva nechokwadi kuti zvokudya achilles 'bearish uropi uye zvakakangwa shumba. Asi kudya kwakadaro zvakajeka vakabatsirwa mukomana, uye makore gumi akanga nyore akaurayiwa nemaoko ake uye mhuka musii kubata nenondo.

Tizira kuchitsuwa Skyros

Kana hondo yakatanga, umo nevaGiriki yavo vakawanda vaimutsigira vakamhanyira kumasvingo Troy, apo mitemo Queen Helena, akaziva yakaisvonaka mukadzi nguva dzose, gamba redu raiva gumi. Zviya, oudzame ichi kunoita kuti kuziva kuzivikanwa, achilles aigara chii gore. Kutanga pamusoro Trojan War kare dzinoti kwezana XIII uye XII remakore BC, zvinoreva kuti iye akaberekwa munenge muna 1215 BC. AD kana zvakadaro.

Mwarikadzi KARAMOKO, pasinei nokuti mwanakomana wake pasi mumvura Sixx, akamuita, inobvuma anenge haufi Zvisinei, zvinobvira rufu achilles. Akazosarudza arege kuzviisa pangozi uye kuzvidzivirira kubva chirongwa, iyo aifanira kutora chikamu. Kuti izvi zvidaro, simba mwarikadzi mashiripiti haachatauri mwanakomana kuchitsuwa Skyros, apo iye akapfeka somukadzi achihwanda kuhondo kuhondo pakati vanasikana vamambo yeko Lycomedes, mano vimba ake dzakachena.

chinamano Odysseus

Nokukurumidza Zvisinei, mutungamiriri vaGiriki, Agamemnon akadzidza ari pana achilles uye Odysseus akatuma kwaari. kuona majaya vasikana uyo akavanda pasi mukadzi rokwe urume hwake - iye nhume asi piquant basa akamira pamberi. Uye Odysseus kurarama nayo sowakajeka.

Yakazonyorwa sezvo dzomutengesi, akaisa pamberi vamachinda Micheka youmbozha, zvishongo, uye nezvimwe zvinhu izvo vakadzi nguva dzose aiva muutera, uye pakati pavo, savanhu netsaona akasiya munondo. Zvino varanda chikwata chake zvakabudisa kwehondo, zvose vasikana akatiza achiridza mhere, uye chete mumwe wavo yabata chombo nokupa murume murwi.

Akaperekedza rookie chirongwa chiri pachitsuwa yose. Pachokwadi akachema King Lycomedes, uye misodzi mwanasikana wake muduku Diedamiya, mudumbu ndiwo mwedzi wechitanhatu akanga kuwana simba mwanakomana achilles (gamba - gamba vose).

Gamba kuti tyisa muvengi

Pasi masvingo Troy, achilles haana kuuya oga, asi pamwe zviuru zana mauto vakatumwa kwaari baba vake, Mambo Peleus, kukwegura kunyimwa mukana kutora chikamu wakakombwa muguta. Akapa mwanakomana wake zvombo ndokugadzira naye kamwe Hephaestus mwari vakatora mashiripiti zvivako. Warrior, vakapamba navo, vakava asingakundiki.

In detembo rake "The rinonzi Iliad," Homer rinotiudza kuti, kushandisa chipo baba, mwanakomana kwemakore mapfumbamwe vakarwa, kuunza chityiso Trojans, uye achishandisa rimwe guta pashure perimwe. Nemhaka zvemashiripiti masimba, kuzoripira paari pemvura Styx, uyewo dzokurwa yababa vake, akanga invulnerable kune muvengi, asi uyo akauraya achilles muna Trojan War (chii chichakurukurwa munyaya pazasi), akaziva simba pfungwa, uye kusvikira panguva yakaramba mumimvuri.

Godo, nokutapwa mweya somurwi

mabasa zvisingaverengeki chakaitwa achilles, aiwana kwaari mukurumbira mukuru pakati vanhuwo masoja uye akaita godo, wakaparadza nokuda mutungamiriri wavo mukuru Agamemnon. Zvinozivikanwa kuti ichi kunzwa pasi nguva dzose rinokurudzira vanhu kuti chakashata, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mhosva. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye rechiGiriki mukuru.

Rimwe zuva, achidzoka kubva purogiramu kunopamba, achilles nezvimwe vakaisvonaka kugadzirwa akatapwa, uyo baba Chris aiva mupristi Apollo. Agamemnon, kushandisa chinzvimbo chake akamutora achilles, iye haana pfungwa, sezvo zvakanga ipapo kungokangaidzwa mumwe muranda-musikana anonzi Briseis.

Nokukurumidza anotambudzika mupristi akanga ari muGiriki mumusasa uye akakumbira wake mwanasikana mupfumi rudzikinuro, asi akanga aramba. Vapererwa, akadana kubatsirwa Apollo, uye akapinda nzvimbo varanda vake, akatuma pasi vatadzi ake mwanasikana denda. VaGiriki vasina nguva kundoviga vakafa. Pakati pavo Kalhant muvuki, wakati achikurukurirana navanamwari, akati rufu uye haana kudzosa pasi kusvikira Chris anogamuchira mwanasikana wake, uye Apollo-vapfumi zvinopiswa.

Agamemnon aifanira kuteerera, asi ari kutsiva, akabvisa kubva mudiwa wake Briseis achilles uye kuti zvibayiro kuna mwari. Of chete mutambi meanly zvisirizvo uye kutukwa pamberi payo varwi pasi pamusoro. Chiito ichi akava nomumwe kushamiswa sezvo wokutanga mukuru mukuru vaizivikanwa kwete kushinga chete, asiwo kwazvo jendurumani. Hapana mubvunzo kuti hakuna kumbovapo pasina mashiripiti. Kunyange zvakawanda, zvinokwanisika kuti zvakaipa nezvitsinga paari akatuma pasi ndiye akauraya achilles panguva pakuguma nhetembo retells isu. Asi zita rake uchazoziviswa.

kunyadziswa godo

Tisingafungiri kwakagumbura uye kunyimwa varanda vake zvakanaka, achilles akaramba kuramba kubatanidzwa muhondo pane akanga zvokufara zviya Trojans akabvunda rumwe rwayo. Vakamira pamahombekombe egungwa, akadana kubva ayo pakadzika mai vake, gungwa mwarikadzi KARAMOKO, uye akanzwa nyaya yake, akakumbira Zeusi, mwari mukuru kubatsira Trojans kukunda hondo Agamemnon uye muratidze kuti pasina achilles inomira dzavo kufa nokukurumidza.

Uye zvakaitika. Atiitirewo. Zeus akapa simba kuna Trojans, uye vakatanga utsinye kupwanya vavengi vavo. Njodzi sokuti pedyo, uye mukurumbira wakashata shanje hapana kuita asi pachena, pamberi zvose varwi idzodzo kuunza achilles ruregerero nekuripira kuparadzwa Briseis kumupa mashoma yakanaka nhapwa.

Recent dzezvakaitwa achilles

Shure kwaizvozvo magnanimous achilles zvaregererwa mutadzi uye atowedzera hasha akasvika nevanozvitsigira veguta. Nguva iyi ndiyo imwe yacho kupfuura kuzivikanwa mabasa - kukunda iri mutambo pamwe mutungamiri Trojans Hector. Achilles harisi chete kuita kuti iye kumhanya, asi akaita run matatu kunhivi masvingo Troy, uye chete ipapo yakabaiwa nepfumo.

Asi vamwari ndisingadi kuita achilles akapupurira kuwa Troy, uye kuti vachaita mabasa uyo akauraya achilles. Nguva pfupi asati afa, akaita Feat kokupedzisira - akahwina pamusoro pehondo akanaka, asi anonyengera uye zvakaipa Amazons, uyo akauya kubatsira Trojans, vachitungamirirwa mutungamiri wavo Penfesileey akunde.

rufu achilles

Vanyori vekare zvikuru anopikisana, muupenyu achilles zvakadaro aibvumirana nemufananidzo maawa ake okupedzisira. Maererano uchapupu hwavo, rimwe zuva akaedza kutyora muguta rakakombwa kuburikidza pagedhi raro huru. Pakarepo, nzira akarwiswa, kunze Apollo pachake, kwete chaizvo asi kuwiriraniswa vaGiriki pashure nyaya mwanasikana mupristi wake.

Apollo, Chokwadi, ziva ani achilles. Chokwadi kuti, korona yekubwinya akanaka vanamwari, aiva negodo zvinonyadzisa uye godo pachinhu munhuwo, ndinofunga, kufanana naye, mureza runako. Pamusoro harmfulness iyi yakaderera kunzwa pakati vanhu kare anotaurwa nyaya yedu, muchiitiko ichi, vakabayiwa dzakasvibiswa zita mwari wacho.

Achilles ichivharira nomugwagwa, asi vakamirira zvakadaro vanoremekedza kurapwa yake, iye panzvimbo akapiwa unhu kudanidzira uye kutyisidzira kuti yakabaiwa nepfumo, kana asina chaizvo ichi awa achabvisa mumugwagwa. Vakagumburwa, Apollo takaenda padivi, asi chete kuti ake kutsiva pakarepo.

Uyezve, vanyori akasiyana zvishoma netsananguro chii chakaitika. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Apollo pachake regai mutadzi mushure dzinouraya museve, uye ndiye akauraya achilles. Kune vamwe, zvakaipa ndiMwari ane godo akarayira Paris ari - mwanakomana Trojan mambo munharaunda. Asi sezvo museve yakarova achilles yake pangozi dzashanduka chete, izvo chete Apollo kuziva, hapana mubvunzo kuti Akamutendera rinobururuka. Ani naani akauraya achilles chitsitsinho, asingagoni kuziva zvakavanzika zvake. Naizvozvo, gamba kuuraya anonzi kuna Apollo - kupfuura yakaisvonaka vamwari, asi rakanga akakundikana kukurira yakaderera uye zviduku manzwiro.

History achilles akafuridzira renyeredzi vadetembi yekare vakatsaurira mabasa avo kwaari, zvimwe izvo zvasvika mazuva edu. Vazhinji vavo vaiona mienzaniso yakanakisisa rekare rechiGiriki nhetembo. Hapana mubvunzo kuti mukurumbira mukuru pakati pavo nehomeri chichiwanikwa akakurumbira nhetembo yake "The rinonzi Iliad." Iye akaponawo rufu achilles yakakurumbira okuti - "achilles chitsitsinho", zvichiratidza munhu simba, nzvimbo pangozi.