Nesekondari affixes mutauro Russian

In mutauro wokuRussia mune matambudziko zvikuru nhanhatu, izvo isu dzinowanzotaura muupenyu hwangu. Uyezve, dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vachiri emit vanenge 7 zvakawanda kuti kashoma kushandiswa, asi zvisinei kodzero iripo. Ndezvipi affixes mutauro Russian? Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro ichi zvizere.

6 matambudziko makuru

Pazasi pane pfungwa affixes mutauro Russian:

1. Nominative. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa, nguva dzose nenzira yakarurama mutsetse fomu.
2. Genitive. It marondedzerero Kuzivikanwa, ukama munhu kana chinhu kuti munhu kana chinhu.
3. Dative. Kutsunga kuguma pfungwa yacho chiito.
4. Accusative. It anopa pakunzi chiito.
5. Ablative. Rinoreva nzira, iyo nzira mudziyo chiito uye mhando zvivako pfupi.
6. Prepositional (ona muenzaniso pazasi).

affixes izvi mutauro Russian ndivo mureza uye kazhinji kugamuchirwa. Vanoshumira kuti asimbise ukama mashoko ari mitsara. Zvisina kunanga uye yakananga affixes vari Russian. Mibvunzo kuti zvaizobatsira navo, tinopa pazasi mu tabular muchimiro:

Affixes mumwe rimwewo kusiyaniswa kuvhara dzavo.

7 mamwe matambudziko

Zvinotevera mhando anoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma uye kuchinjaniswa mukuru kusarudza.

1. yomunzvimbo (kana yechipiri prepositional). Inopindura mubvunzo "apo". Anosarudza kuti nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso: kuva mufurati, kurara pamubhedha, uye zvichingodaro.

2. Vocative. Zvakafanana tsanangudzo kuna nominative nyaya. zviviri mienzaniso:

- mazita pfupi uye mashoko ari chete kushandiswa pakukurukura. Somuenzaniso: Katyas, Ol, Natashas, Baba, Amai;

- nderechinyakare uye zvechitendero mishonga. Somuenzaniso, mukadzi, O Ishe Mwari.

3. Quantitative uye determinative. Rine zviratidzo genitive, asi wakasiyana nawo chimiro. Somuenzaniso: kuwedzera danho (pane "danho").

4. Lishitelny. Vanoumba accusative chete kushandiswa chete negation rechiito. Somuenzaniso: Handizivi zvokwadi (kwete "chokwadi").

5. Zhdatelny. Rine nezviratidzo accusative uye genitive. Somuenzaniso: kumirira gungwa ekunze.

6. zvichibatanidzwa kana prevratitelny. Rinopindura mubvunzo "Ndiani / chii?" (Accusative), asi rinoshanda chete nokumukirana, somuenzaniso: kuenda mudzidzisi, kuroorwa, uye zvichingodaro.

7. Accounts. The fomu iri genitive, kushandiswa kuongorora. Somuenzaniso, maawa maviri matanho matatu.

Mamwe affixes kuguma mutauro wokuRussia zvakare zvakasiyana. Sei hazvina kuiswawo pakati pemazita ari mukuru, zvichiri kuzivikanwa. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti sezvo affixes ava zvakafanana zvinoitwa inokosha matanhatu, zvino kuvashandisa hakusi zvakakodzera. Affixes kuziva mutauro wokuRussia kunodikanwa kuti akwanise kugadzirira vaitaura vose nomuromo uye mutsamba ndokusaka vari kudzidza muzvikoro iri fanira hwaro uye kunyange vamwe mano ose dzidzo yepamusoro masangano (kumayunivhesiti, Kudya, zvikoro).