Arkady Gaidar: Biography kuvana pfupi

Mumwe havaoni mabhuku Soviet zvevana vakava Arkady Gaidar, ane Biography zvaiva nguva yakaoma nyika yedu. Kunenge kuti uone pfungwa mirayiridzo basa rake - mune akawanda kwavari muverengi anogona kunzwa Zvisaririra hondo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Munyori ramangwana akazvarwa mumhuri muzukuru ane serf uye commoner ose noblewoman. Baba Peter Isidorovich Golikov, aishanda somudzidzisi uye chose hanya zvikuru nokuzviuraya-dzidzo. Dzidzisa vanhu akatsaurira upenyu hwake uye Natalia Arkadievna kuti uyu mangwanani akasiya musha nevabereki. Brief Biography Arkadiya Gaydara vana unofadza zvikuru. Pasina Mukomana akatanga anyore. Maererano netsamba, nhetembo yake yokutanga akazviratidza, kana haana kuziva sei kunyora. Kwakatangira tarenda vakaona kuti vabereki vari yakawanda nguva yava vakazvipira kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake nevanasikana vaduku vatatu. Uye muchiwadzana mumwe, kazhinji nomusoro nhetembo, vakaimba zvavo nziyo.

Moral dzidzo mwanakomana

Characters ari munyori vanoita umhare mabasa, kunyange unhu Ages Knights zvinogona kuonekwa mazwi avo. The tsananguro izviwo anopa Biography Arkadiya Gaydara. Nokuti mamakisi 4 Somuenzaniso, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nyaya "Katya uye chikwata chake", iro rinotaura pamusoro sei vayaruki vanoonekwa ne tsika dzakanaka, kusafarira rubatsiro vanhu. Saka, sezvinoita mwana Arkasha akamedura girazi, uye sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika Pakadaro, akava nokutya uye akatiza. Zvino kwakange kukurukura naamai vake, avo akatsanangura nokushivirira mwanakomana wangu kuti murume akashinga uye akatendeseka nguva dzose kuwana simba kureurura kuti mhosva, chero zvodini, kuva akatendeseka uye vepachokwadi. Kubvira ipapo, pakanga pasina nyaya mukomana vakaedza kuvanda vamwe mhosva yake.

Uye Arkady Gaidar, ane Biography rakazara chokwadi kukurira matambudziko oupenyu, ainzwa sokuti hanzvadzi wake muduku uye naizvozvo haana capricious uye haana kugunun'una.

Mumakore vanotyisa

Apo World Rokutanga, Arkady aiva nemakore gumi. baba vake vakaenda mberi, uye mukomana vakasarudza kuenda vanomutevera. We vakamubata pedyo Arzamas, guta rokumusha, uye vakadzokera shure. Asi ichi kuyaruka chido mabasa asina akarasika. With kuuya kuti simba Bolsheviks Arkady Gaidar (Biography vana vanosanganisira mashoko pfupi chete pamusoro iyi emunyori upenyu) akamira kurutivi rwavo zvachose. Pakutanga akaita nzendo uye kurindwa usiku guta. Asi zviri kuwedzera kuzvifarira rakakura chiito. In Mumatsutso 1918, kuyaruka, achiwedzera vake gumi nemaviri (Sezvineiwo, aiva murefu uye simba mumuviri), I pakupedzisira kubvuma kupinda Red Army. Mubatsiri, mukuru yokuzviparadzanisa, uye ipapo uye pasherefu - murwi nzira muna 6 makore akanga Arkady Gaidar. Biography ake zvinosanganisira mbiri Zvikamu zvakadaro, kufanana kukundwa ari muchikwata Bityug uye ruzivo jinda Solovyov. Zvisinei, akagamuchira maviri dzidzo yakafanana zvechiuto uye saka vakatenda kuti ramangwana rake vachange zvachose chokuita nehondo.

Kutanga mabhuku basa

Zvisinei, mugumo aiva zvainoda: muna 1924, Arkady Petrovich akamanikidzwa kusiya basa iri utano nhandare. Kwakaitwa uye maronda akagamuchira muhondo, uye contusion, uye mune dzimwe nechiyero kurukutika - akatanga mumugwagwa uyu chaizvo mukomana. "Kunyora" - saka mubvunzo pamusoro zvokuita raitevera, Arkady Gaidar. Brief Biography panguva yechipiri yezana 1920s, rinoratidza inotungamirwa Golikova-munyori. Pakutanga zvaakakunyorerai vakuru. Muna 1925 Zvisinei akazviratidza wokutanga basa, asi hazvina kufadza munyori,, sezvo zvimwe zvinotevera nyaya pfupi enganonyorwa. Uye "R.V.S" (1926), munyori anonzi chakakura chaizvo uye vakura chete.

zita remadunhurirwa

Zita chairo munyori - Golikov, asi kare mabasa okutanga yakasainwa muzita Arkady Gaidar. Brief Biography kumunyori rine zvakawanda zvokusarudza ainziwo dudziro. shamwari chikoro yake Somuenzaniso, vaidavira kuti zita yakadaro - mugumisiro mukuru chinoshamisira Arkady Petrovich. It yakaumbwa sezvinotevera: D (Olika) A (Arcade Style) J D (kubva Fr. - "kunze".) AR (zamasa). Munogonawo: "D" pakati tsamba anonziwo, wokutanga zita, zita reguta akazviratidza akaita D'Artagnan. Vatsigiri imwe tsananguro zvinoreva Gaidar ainziwo kuti mutauro Turkic raakatorwa anoshandura se "kumhanya mberi mutasvi" - ichi kwaiva Golikov upenyu. Izvi ndicho shanduro nezve zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, kunyange zvazvo mabhuku pamusoro emunyori basa rinogona kuwanikwa uye dzimwe mhirikiro.

Anoshandira vana

Kamwe Arkady Gaidar (Biography akauya pano pazvikanganiso pachavo Kuyeuka munyori pachake) akataura kuti hondo saka kwazvo yake pauduku, akasarudza kutaurira nezvazvo, uye pamusoro chaiye magamba kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Saka pakanga nyaya enganonyorwa vana: "RVS" pamusoro kuyaruka vakapupurira pavanotaurirana pakati "zvitsvuku" uye "chena", iro autobiographical "School", "Hot Stone", gamba izvo munhu wekare vakapona chimurenga uye hondo yevagari uye vamwe. Ounyanzvi mabhuku evana anonzi "kapu Blue", "Huck uye Chuck", "The njodzi muridzi wengoma." Kakawanda hwaro rangano vaiva zviitiko yakarova Biography Arkadiya Gaydara.

Nokuti mamakisi 4 mabasa emunyori anonakidza nekuti magamba avo vezera vakomana nevasikana akawira munguva dzakaoma. Nemhaka ayo unhu: mutsa, kukwanisa mutsoka uye kunzwira tsitsi, kutsungirira, kurasira, kuda nguva dzose kununura, ushingi - vari vakundi uye muenzaniso wokutevera.

At mudzi Katya rwokufamba

Muna 1940, kwaiva, zvichida, yakakurumbira zvikuru basa, munyori chakanga Arkady Gaidar. Biography vana vanofanira kusanganisira nhoroondo nyaya "Katya uye chikwata chake", iro protagonist iyo inonzi pashure mwanakomana munyori. Pamusoro incredible kukurumbira pakati mabhuku basa runoratidzwa chokuti vanoyambuka nyika yakatanga kuonekwa mapoka evadzidzi uyo akatora patronage vaya vanoda kubatsirwa. Kwemakumi emakore, Katya kufamba razova chinokosha muupenyu hwako weSoviet. Kunyange iye zvino, dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa yaizivikanwa shoko, kana totaura mabasa akanaka.

umhare rufu

Pashure pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, Gaidar akaenda zvakare mberi, nguva ino sezvo hondo dzomupepanhau, apo iye akanyora essays wandei pamusoro kuzvidzivirira kushanda wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Front. Asi nguva ino, yaakarwa nzira haana refu. Muna October 1941 Akasvika guerrillas, kana kukupfura aiedza kubuda kwezvakatipoteredza. Anofungidzirwa, Arkady Petrovich muboka akaenda zvokudya, uye paakaona vokuGermany zvakareva shamwari dzake mana, uye vakakwanisa kutiza. A yakakurumbira munyori, munhu aishanda nesimba murume, mumwe murwi ari kugeza yakarohwa muchina-pfuti moto pazera remakore matatu nemanomwe.

Ichi pfupi Biography Arkadiya Gaydara. Nokuti mamakisi 4 kujairirana mabasa ake nhasi anogona kuva chidzidzo chaiye mutsa, ushamwari uye rudo nyika yake yaakaberekerwa.