Chii zita Einstein? Einstein aiva ani?

The shasha yaiva yakakurumbira yokungotaura yefizikisi Albert Einstein akapa naye pose mukurumbira muupenyu hwake. Makore makumi matanhatu pashure porufu rwake, nyika ichiri vanoyemurwa zvakadzama dzidziso uye zvekungofungira chakasimba musayendisiti.

Kuwedzera Zvisinei, unogona kunzwa mubvunzo kwezita Einstein? Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuti kuti zita rake kumboiswa pamiromo, kuchisara bedzi tsamba "A" ane pfungwa, kana vanhu kutsausa vakawanda vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iroro. Ngatione ndiani Einstein, sezvo adamwa, chii zvipo zvaakaita kuti kukura nesayenzi yemazuva ano uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kusetsa zvakaitika ake kupindura.

Brief Biography of musayendisiti

Future yefizikisi akazvarirwa Germany muna 1879 mumhuri vaJudha. German - unonzi Alberta Eynshteyna baba uye ramai zita - Paulina. Iwe wafungidzira nayo, vabereki vomwana ainzi Albert. Zvinofadza kuti muna Einstein kwakaita pauduku yaisagona achanzi prodigy. Akadzidza havaratidzi (zvichida nokuti akanga kufinhikana), nevezera akataura nyongoroka, uye musoro disproportionately guru anosangana vamwe kufunga pamusoro yakanyangara mukomana.

The lag mukudzidza nezvehukorokodzwa girama chikoro zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti vadzidzisi vakatenda Albert benzi, uye rakazvibvumirawo navo Vachamuseka. Zvichida, ipapo ivo vanoshamiswa kwazvo nokuda pamabasa ake uye kuti nyika yose vakadzidza zita Einstein.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti jaya harina kunyange vanokwanisa kupedza chikoro chesekondari, uye wokutanga kuedza kupinda chikoro Zurich, zvisinei mberi, uye akanga akanyorwa rimwe boka revadzidzi. Chokwadi, purogiramu sokuti uninteresting, uye pachinzvimbo kudzidza Albert vaifarira kugara cafes uye magazini azvino uno nyaya yesayenzi.

Wokutanga basa uye kufarira zvesayenzi

Ndapedza kubva kukoreji neshungu nepakati, uye chitupa, Albert akava nyanzvi panguva bvumidzwa kuhofisi. Basa rakanga ravakwa nyore kwaari, sezvo kuongorora hwokugadzira unhu Einstein akabudirira panyaya kwemaminitsi. Free nguva chose nekukudziridza pachavo dzidziso dzavo izvo makore mashoma yose vezvesayenzi akadzidza zita Einstein, uzivanewo nezvedzidziso yake.

Recognition munyika sayenzi

Agamuchira doctorate ake (uzivi sayenzi) muna 1905, Albert akabvuma kuti basa nesayenzi. mabhuku ake pamusoro dzidziso Brownian inofamba, ari photoelectric zvazviri uye private dzidziso relativity rinonzi putika uye nharo. Stormy nhaurirano, kutsoropodzwa uye kunyange kushungurudzwa oukuru - zviri chikamu zvose Einstein kuti Biography. Zviya, chaiyo nokuda kwavo mavambo, Albert aifanira kuenda America.

Nemhaka kwayo tsanzira uye echimurenga kukura, akadzidza akakurumidza kubatikana chepamusoro ari American zvedzidzo nyika uye akava mukana sayenzi iyi anodiwa nguva yakawanda sezvo ndaida.

Awarding Nobel Prize

Musayendisiti kugamuchira ichi nomukurumbira wokuva chii akakwanisa hunonzi kutsanangura yezvakaita photoelectric maturo. Iye akafunga tsananguro nokuti kuvapo photons.

Nemhaka basa Einstein, quantum dzidziso hwaiva kurudziro simba kuti kukura. Saka zvakakosha kuti kunyange nhasi vakawanda vanhu vari inonyatsoziva nemabasa ake, vanoziva zita Einstein.

Sezvaunoziva, Nobel Prize - chinhu chinoshamisa mari. Apo Albert kurigamuchira, akapa zvose mari yake Aimbova mudzimai. Izvi zvakanga chibvumirano dzavo, sezvo vari kurambana, Einstein akanga asingakwanisi kubhadhara mwana wake rutsigiro kupiwa.

kuziva Einstein pamwe Marilyn Monroe

The kukurumbira pakati musayendisiti uye firimu nyeredzi nepakati 50s wekupedzisira remakore guru apararire runyerekupe pamusoro dzorudo zvavo. Marilyn uye mabasa ake akanga yaizivikanwa vanenge vose, sezvo vakawanda vanoziva sei kudana Einstein (kunyange vakanga vasingagoni chaizvo kutsanangura musimboti pamabasa ake). Uyezve, tinoziva kuti mukurumbira izvi kuvaraidzwa mumwe tsitsi uye kuremekedzana.

Einstein ukama hondo

The musayendisiti aiva pacifist, murwi kuti kuenzana uye kuva anokumhan'arira kuti rusaruraganda. Kuva pachake vakatambudzwa, agara vaishora pfungwa Nazism.

Ivo vakaramba wapiwa fananidzo pakati zvichaitirwa vechitema vari America uye vaJudha muGermany. Anozivikanwa nokuda mashoko ake nezvokuti, pakupedzisira, isu tose kuramba munhu. Hazvinei kuti akanga, uye sezvo rakatumidzwa Einstein, akanga nguva dzose murwi kuti kodzero dzevanhu.

Musayendisiti anozivikanwa richiti kuti kana 2 chete% munyika yacho vechidiki kuita basa rechiuto, hurumende haina mari akakuitira (mujeri haagoni afadzewo nhamba yevanhu vakadaro). Zvakaguma hombe youth sangano akashora hondo. Kuparadzanisa maonero aya, wakarovererwa zvipfeko Badges kuti verenga "2%".

A zvishomanana nezvendima Einstein kwakaita pfungwa

Kupiwa sei yakakurumbira aiva musayendisiti kwakajeka, hazvishamisi kuti uropi hwake pashure porufu rwake akaronga kwazvo kudzidza. Chinzvimbo zvirongwa vave yatyorwa morgue mushandi yaiitisa kuvhuya chitunha. Iye akanyangarika pamwe uropi Albert uye vakaramba kudzokera nayo.

Museum muPhiladelphia zevezeve Museum akamuka anopfuura 40 mifananidzo mafungiro nhego nyanzvi.

Interesting nyaya pamusoro Alberte Eynshteyne

1. vanhu vazhinji, nyanzvi wepanguva, vaiziva akanga uye sei zita Einstein raMwari. It vakaziva mumigwagwa uye kazhinji vanokumbira siginicha yangu ndichipa vanhu. Kazhinji, iye vainyepedzera kuva munhuwo zvake, kufanana yakakurumbira yefizikisi, uye akawedzera kuti vari kuramba kuvhiringidzwa.
2. Muzviitiko apo musayendisiti akabvuma kuunza mufaro mafeni vavo siginicha, vaifanira kubhadhara dhora rake. Zvadaro, Albert mari zvakapiwa kuti rudo.
3. Kana uchisangana Einstein Charlie Chaplin vakataura kuti vateereri akamupa yakamira ovation, nokuti zvose pachena. Panguva iyoyo, sezvo Einstein vakaombera maoko, nekuti haina kunzwisisa.
4. Einstein akapomera pachake kuti kuita kuti maoko rudzi, sezvo akanga akanyorwa tsamba President (Franklin D. Roosevelt) pamwe nyevero nokuchengeta pamwe neUnited States muGermany.
5. Dzhordzh Lukas vakashandisa musayendisiti munhu sezvo zvikabva nokuda kwezvisikwa tenzi Yoda mudhori. Chiso chake uye zvaunoita chiso chako kunge yakatanga, inobva wefizikisi ari zvifananidzo.
6. Pane yakaitika unonzi "Einstein kuti firiji." Zviri nani kuvaka, kutonhora maitiro iyo anoita pasina zvinofamba zvikamu. The riwedzere nokuti basa iri basa iri raiva Einstein kuverenga nyaya pepanhau pamusoro mhuri yose rufu nokuda ine chepfu chiutsi kubva mhuri midziyo yemagetsi.
7. Masayendisiti regai kufunga zvakafanira kuramba tichifunga mashoko, nhamba, uye mashoko anogona nyore kuwanikwa mubhuku kana bhuku.
8. Photo Alberta Eynshteyna, umo iye anoratidza mutauro - zvichida kupfuura yakakurumbira mufananidzo musayendisiti. Rakaitwa pazuva kwayo semidesyatidvuhletiya. Waneta yokupfura nguva uye vachibvunza mifananidzo yose kunyemwerera, yefizikisi pa rurimi rwake. Izvi chaizvo mune mweya Einstein, uyo akararama panguva idambudziko witty murume ane uchifara.
9. Dzinozivikanwa rungano musayendisiti agamuchira kubva kuna Rockefeller Foundation cheki kuti yakachena Nemutengo ($ 1,500), uye ipapo akariisa pakati mumapeji ebhuku pachinzvimbo Tabs, uye bhuku vakarasika pacharo.
10. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva ani Einstein, asi usafungidzira kuti kamwe akamupa pambiru wehurumende Israeri. Scientist akaramba, dzichishandisa kushayikwa mano kana ruzivo.

Yefizikisi akafa muna 1955. Pausiku hwaakafa, akaramba vavhiyiwa, achiti kuti chakagadzirwa prolongation upenyu hahuna zvahunoreva. Mashoko ake okupedzisira Albert Einstein akati German. Asi havaiti dzakararama nokuti kuti mukoti, uyo aivapo panguva iyoyo, havana kuziva mutauro.

Chokwadi, ichi nhamba hunoshamisa aigona kunyora zana nyaya seiyi, asi mashoko aine kunogona kubatsira iumbe pfungwa pamusoro pezvaari uye zvayakawana. Vakanga zvakakwana kupindura mibvunzo pane akatevedzana: "Sei Einstein zita:? Albert uye Victor".