Heuristic kukurukura - kukurukurirana ... Heuristic: tsanangudzo, unhu uye mienzaniso

The yokungotaura Panobva kudzidza dambudziko anotsanangura zvinosanganisira nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Mumwe wavo nzira heuristic kuti kukurukurirana. Iyi rinokosha nzira mishumo ruzivo, zviripo kubva kare. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzira iyi yakatangwa Socrates.

Heuristic kukurukurirana - chii?

The zvibereko kupfuura kudzidza nzira iyi yakatanga pakati pezana 50s. XX remakore. Panguva iyi, chete akatanga kuva yokungotaura hwaro kudzidza dambudziko anotsanangura. Dzakakodzera nezvokumwe vadzidzisi siyana. Zvakaguma akanga akagadzira zvazviri, chidzore chidziro, basa, heuristic kukurukura kupatsanura. Zvadaro, vadzidzisi zvakagadzira gadziriro unyanzvi kuti kushandisa nzira iri rokudzidzisa muitiro. Heuristic kukurukura - mubvunzo-mhinduro nzira yokudzidzisa. Kunosanganisira haana kugadzirira mashoko mudzidzisi ruzivo, uye kutumira vana kuziva pfungwa itsva. heuristic kukurukura Muchiitiko inofanira kusanganisira mibvunzo zvakanaka. Mhinduro vadzidzi ava kushandisa ruzivo rwavo, zvatinoona uye ruzivo.

Specificity

Mumwe zviri izvo zvine heuristic kukurukurirana - dambudziko iri kuwedzera kuti kugadziriswa. Mudzidzisi anobvunza vana mibvunzo yakatevedzana, izvo interconnected nemumwe uye kutevera mumwe. Mumwe nomumwe wavo formulates dambudziko diki. Panguva iyoyowo pamwe hunozoita kuti mhinduro huru dambudziko chinokonzerwa mudzidzisi. Issues kuti vanobatanidzwa mune heuristic kukurukura - huru chezvinonhuwira nzira. Yavanobata unokosha zvishande ushande.

Muenzaniso mumwe heuristic kukurukura

In kupurayimari, vana vari kushingaira kusora zvakatipoteredza. Kazhinji, vakawanda mashoko ivo vakachiwana kubva pazviri. Nokuti kunzwisisa zviri nani zviri kuitika vana zvebudiriro hunhu heuristic kukurukurirana kunogona kushandiswa. Saka, mudzidzisi anobvunza mubvunzo: "Chii chiri chando?" It kuwana pfupi mhinduro: ". Pfupi uye ushamwari" Ipapo mudzidzisi anotanga kuisa mamwe Sub-mibvunzo. Ndivo zvakakodzera nokuti mhinduro zvichiguma pfupi iri kukwana uye haritauri mwana kukururamisirai nayo. Mudzidzisi anogona kukumbira nzvimbo yeguta pamepu pachinhu shelterbelts kana muviri mvura, kunyatsovatsanangurira panguva iyoyo okunze zvechadenga nharaunda. Shure kwaizvozvo "jengachenga" dambudziko kunosvika: Mudzidzisi anobvunza kana chando chete kunzvimbo. Somugumisiro, mudzidzisi kunounza vana mubvunzo chepakutanga. Zvino, zvisinei, vadzidzi vanogona kumupa uwane mhinduro tsanangudzo pamaonero. Zvinogona zvikuru zvinonakidza heuristic kukurukurirana. Muenzaniso: nhoroondo iri kudzidzwa paitonga muchinda. Mibvunzo mudzidzisi Ungatanga nemashoko "verenga uye kuudza", "funga", "kuongorora zviito." Kupindura mubvunzo, vana zvakajeka kunzwisisa zviitiko, kuongorora zviito zvevanhu, vafunga, acharuramisira pamaonero.

zvinoitwa

Heuristic kukurukura - ngetani dyidzana nyaya. Pamusana kwavari, nhaurirano Zvinoda pachena hunhu. Mibvunzo iri cheni chokuita kwete mechanically, asi zvine musoro. Vari akaronga kuti mumwe vaivapo dzakabuda mhinduro. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, ndiye akaita yoga kwepfungwa danho. It anoita somunhu chikamu chemhinduro dambudziko yepakutanga. Saka, huru unhu vapiwe heuristic kukurukura kuchikoro mugwaro, zvinosanganisira:

1. mubvunzo mumwe hunoratidzika inonzwisisika danho rokutsvaka.
2. Links All chuma vari interconnected uye mberi umwe neumwe.
3. Kutsvaka mhinduro unotakurwa vana pachavo pamwe rushoma anotsigira mudzidzisi. Mudzidzisi vatungamiriri uye vadzidzi vanosarudza ose chete danho racho.
4. Search rinonyatsotarira nzira chokuwana ruzivo kana pamusoro zvikapa kururamisirwa yakarurama yavo.
5. Kubudirira mhinduro zvikuru kukosha ndiwo wemari zivo.

Structural uye dzichipfekeka zvinhu

Sezvakataurwa kumusoro, mibvunzo nemhinduro ndiwo zvinokosha anoumba heuristic kukurukurirana. Nhoroondo yekare, jogirafi, mabhuku anogona zvinobudirira kudzidzwa vachishandisa nzira iyi. cheni nyaya zvinoratidza mhinduro, zvichitungamirira pakupedzisira rwakafanana mhedziso. Mumwe nomumwe kusarudza (mhinduro) anoumba rimwe danho. Anozodzidza mubvunzo unotevera zvinogoneka chete kana mhinduro iri akagamuchira pamusoro yapfuura mumwe. Mukati neimwe matanho aya mudzidzisi anogona kuita okugadzirisa mashoko kana kunyatsotsanangura. Vari inopiwa aine rutsigiro chaitika. Zvisinei iyo dzinoshandisa heuristic kukurukura - kukireshi, zvokutanga kana chikoro chesekondari - haina yakaoma kuumbwa rakatumbuka uye mibvunzo anotevedzana uye nemhinduro. Chinosanganisira Mitsara vadzidzi, ukoshi zvakatongwa, mudzidzisi tsanangudzo. Mibvunzo maketani inogona kuumbwa kuti takabatana norudaviro vose.

Features zvinhu

Mubvunzo heuristic kukurukura anoita somunhu kunzwisisa kusakarongeka zvakasiyana-siyana syntactic ukama, musoro, zvepfungwa uye, zvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvinonzi sechinhu fanira che panhaurirano, kuonekwa muchimiro zvavo pedagogical mhando. Mibvunzo nemhinduro vari organically kwakabatana nemumwe, vane nhamba zvinhu zvakafanana. Mumwe chinhu pakugadzwa. Kunyanya, mubvunzo inomira somunhu chinoumba akatakura dzinopikisana ukama pakati mhando ruzivo. Panguva iyoyowo anoita mashandiro zvinovakurudzira. Mubvunzo heuristic kukurukurirana, anoita sezvo kutanga danho kuenda mhiri yaivapo ruzivo, asi pasina iro kutungamirirwa mafungiro zvishande kufamba hazviiti. Izvi imhaka yokuti chimiro chayo rinoratidza dambudziko uye rinorondedzera. Mubvunzo - kwakaoma mupfungwa. Mutongo wake kunozarura nzira yokuti vana mberi kutsvaka chokwadi. Mubvunzo kunobatsira kuwana nzira yokubuda kana sokuti mutongo itsva kwete. Nezvenyaya iyi, ichi chezvinonhuwira heuristic kukurukurirana, anoita somunhu danho yakananga kufunga kuita chinangwa chaicho. mubvunzo mutsva mumwe nomumwe rinokurudzira vana kuwana nzira yokubuda. Izviwo, zvinoita kuti updating vane ruzivo, izvo zvinodiwa kugadzirisa dambudziko.

The musiyano mabasa

Pasinei siyana mabasa reDare mibvunzo nemhinduro, vari hunonyatsobatana mumwe. Last aida havatsananguri achida chinhu. Mhinduro, uyewo, unopisa anogutsikana yakawanikwa. The heuristic kukurukura havana kuita kwete chete somunhu cherudo mugumisiro zivo, asi uyewo chirongwa kuitwa. Pfungwa nechimwe mubvunzo inoratidza incompleteness kuti zvishande basa. Saka, havana kukurudzira vana kuti nekuzadzisa iripo ruzivo. Mhinduro kumubvunzo mudzidzi formulates yayo. Haana kuona mhinduro iri bhuku, havana kuzvinzwa kubva mudzidzisi. Mwana wacho ari zvakapararira munzvimbo nedanho basa mupfungwa nemhaka zvinhu avo uye kunanga, izvo akasika kuita zvake.

The zviri kusvika

Nokuti kuti mubvunzo uye mhinduro tinoberekwa chero kukurukurirana, unofanira kutsanangura specificity kwavo mukati heuristic nhaurirano. Danho rokutanga mukuru nezvechikamu zvaida mabasa. Heuristic kukurukura ari mukuru muboka, mudiki, mukuru chikoro, akapedzisa kuita chokwadi, ayo Pfungwa, iyo inotaurwa dambudziko. Chakaoma kuziva kuti haisi kuzivikanwa, asi anofanira kuzivikanwa. dambudziko kudzidza kushanda vana kunzwisisa zvishande nyaya. Zvaakasarudza hazvigoni inobva chete kuripo ruzivo. Zvisinei, kuwana mhinduro yaunoda kuti tikunde dambudziko. Panguva iyoyo hazvibviri kuziva nyaya uye matambudziko. Pakati pavo, Chokwadi, pane kubatana. Asi dambudziko heuristic kukurukura anoita sekanguva mubvunzo mhando.

kutsvaga nzira

A nyaya kuti zvakakodzera kuziva, kwakavakirwa pakukakavara zvinhu zvinowanikwa vana, uye mashoko kuti dzinofanira. Izvi zvaanopa simba mafungiro rikurumidze. Iyewo, hakubvisi kusawirirana. In stock ichi ruzivo kuri mairi, hazvina kunongedzera zvakananga chisarudzo pachayo. Available muvana zvinhu anovatungamirira munzira kutsvaga mashoko matsva. The heuristic kukurukurirana izvi zvaitika. Kutanga anoita kutsvakwa marongero, uye kupedziswa - kuwana mhinduro yakarurama. Sezvakataurwa apa, ruzivo oga haaratidzi nzira, saka unofanira kuenda ose matanho uye kuwana mhinduro pachavo. Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu kazhinji kukwana. Panyaya iyi, pane kudiwa kuona mhinduro nguva dzose. Chete muchiitiko ichi kunogona kuiswa, izvozvo zvinogutsa mhinduro kana kwete. Kubva pane zvataurwa zvinokwanisika kuti zvinotevera mamiriro heuristic kukurukurirana:

1. Kutsvaka.
2. Alternative zvingaitwa.
3. Direct goho, kuvakwa mudzidzisi kutsvaka matanho uye kuuraya vana vavo.
4. Result.

mabasa

Heuristic kukurukurirana achiita mukuru uye yakananga nezvinangwa. Nhaurirano zvinhu zvakadai:

1. Chinokurudzira.
2. Educational.
3. Kuzvidzora uye kururamiswa.
4. Kukudziridza.
5. Educational.

Dzinenge zvitarisirwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Inotungamirwa yokukakavadzniswa mafungiro.
2. Kudzidza nzira yakasiyana kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko, basa rokutarisira zvishande basa vana. The yokupedzisira chaitwa nokuvhura uye kuratidza kutsvaka nzira, ayo chinokurudzira uye kururamiswa yaro yakarurama, uyewo kuburikidza paumbwe anokwanisa kuvaka hurongwa hwouchapupu.
3. Inotungamirwa zvakwo rusununguko vana.

kupatsanura

Obschepedagogicheskih pazvinangwa yakananga zvinangwa kunobatsira kumisa basa, nzvimbo, heuristic kukurukurirana marudzi. Huru mabasa dzinosanganisira nhaurirano zvainanga kuwanikwa:

1. Mhinduro kana vana vanoziva nzira. Muchiitiko chino, batanidza pamwe kutsanangura nzira uye ndima yacho. Pakadaro, zvishande basa inosanganisira zvinotevera. The Hurongwa nyaya chinokonzerwa mudzidzisi, panotaura matanho kutsvaka. With mumwe anotevedzana mhinduro vana tsvaka woga. Nokudaro, vadzidzi zvinobatanidzwa kutsvaka okunze.
2. Nzira apo mushonga unozivikanwa. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofungirwa buritsa nzira iyo kutsvaka, kudzidza chokwadi zivo. Zvishande basa chinosanganisira kuronga mudzidzisi playback iripo vana mashoko kutevedzana kunodiwa pakuvaka zivo kuwana mhinduro. Pfungwa System inogadziridza mashoko aripo. Kana ichi zvakananga kutsvaka haisi akaita.
3. Nzira uye nemhinduro. Muchiitiko chino, basa vana nechinangwa kutsvaka mhinduro, matanho yokudzidza kuti vanobvumira mhinduro nzira. Izvi anonzi kuva zvenguva mhando pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri.

Heuristic kurukurirano kunobatsira kuti pave ruzivo simba uye rakadzika anokurudzira tsanangudzo avaiita uye ukama, zvinopa nzwisiso mashoko.