Aberdeen-Angus erudzi: mavambo, zvakanakira nekuipira

Pakati zvipfuwo vane vakundi uye ngano imwe mhando, mukuru nedzimwe mhuka pamusoro risanyatsobuda zvinobva kwavari. Izvi zvinosanganisira Aberdeen-Angus rudzi mombe, munzira dzakawanda vamire panze pamusoro vamwe. Pasinei iye yaiwana kwenguva refu, munoremekedza mukurumbira munyika yose iye zvino.

Provenance

Aberdeen-Angus erudzi yakanga yakataurwa wokuScotland Breeders muzana remakore rechi19. Chinangwa chaiva kuwedzera maberekero mombe dziri uwandu (local dzinoita zvakasiyana nomumhu uye pasi uremu) uye zvibereko zvayo precocity, kubva panguva ino zvikuru yakawedzera kudiwa yepamusoro nyama. Basa rakatanga pakutanga remakore, rimwe-gore 15, asi rudzi unhu akanga wakaiswa chete pashure anopfuura mekushanda zvakaoma uye inowirirana muchinjikwa-maberekero: rora pose kuzivikanwa muna 1873. The rakaguma kwave saka kubudirira kuti Aberdeen Angus rudzi muchirongwa kubviswa nevamwe vazhinji, kusanganisira izvo barzon, Brangus, vokalap uye afrikangus. Munyika yanhasi, Aberdeen zvichiri kushandiswa kuvandudza zvipfuwo unhu.

Zvakanakira rudzi

The Pamazita iri refu zvikuru. Uye ukuru mhou izvi zvinoonekwa akasiyana mirayiridzo:

1. Fast kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva dzezvakatipoteredza. Aberdeen Angus rora nyore acclimate kune mwero, uye kutonhora kwekunze. mhou Several yakareba accustom kukurova dzoga, asi mushure kwadzakabva hazvideredzi kana nokuwedzera mwero kana kufuta.
2. Free zvigare. Kana paine nyika yakakwana Aberdeen Angus erudzi hakudi okuwedzera zvokudya, sezvamakaropafadzwa fuma haisi ipfupi.
3. Easy calving. Nokuti kuti mhou diki-fruited (mhuru vanoberekwa pakati 16 uye 20 kg), kuzvara ivo kupfuura nekukurumidza uye pasina matambudziko.
4. High meatiness. The zvachose kurema mapfupa hakuiti kupfuudza 18%, uye kakawanda kacho asingaiti kusvika mufananidzo uyu.
5. Persistent hutachiwana erudzi unhu. Mhou nzombe Aberdeen-Angus chinoyambuka pamwe Vagadziri mamwe dzinoita ari mwana abude pfuma iyo vanokosheswa: earliness uye unhu nyama.
6. Kufambira kuibvisa. With yakadaro pasi uremu pakuzvarwa gobies Aberdeen-Angus makore maviri kusvika downhole parameters.
7. Chokubereka. Her nhamba 95%, uye kubereka anodzokororwa panenge upenyu.
8. Hurefu. Paavhareji, nezvipfuwo erudzi urwu anogara 25-30 makore asi pane nyaya, uye mukuru hurefu.

Asi chikuru mukana Aberdeen ndiye unhu nyama yavo.

rora nezvayakaipira

Vava vashoma chaizvo uye vari pfungwa iri panze. Pakati izvi anoti anonzi makumbo Saber. Zvisinei, kana munhu akaremara bhiza maberekero kunokosha chaizvo, kuna mombe , izvo haabatanidzwi muna marudzi, chaiwo hazvina basa. Kazhinji anoratidzawo carps shure, kuti ndiye usimbe papfudzi uye akamutswa nebemhe. Zvakare kuramba vari: Zvakashatira uyu namabhiza, kwete mhou.

Kana iwe akatunhidzwa Aberdeen-Angus, vakawanda vanofanira kuteerera chaiyo mhuka nevakwegura, unhu. Somuenzaniso, mune mhou kunokudziridzwa chaizvo rwaamai hwokuzvarwa nahwo. Kudzivirira mhuru, vanogona kukanda kunyange zvipfuwo, hanya pedanga. Uyezve, kana basa kusunungura seyokuti mombe pasina kuvapo kwevanhu zvingava run yakati dzesango.

nyama yepamusoro

Tichienzanisa nedzimwe nyama mombe Aberdeen Angus erudzi ane zvimwe nyoro nyama ruvara rakafanana machena. Izvi imhaka yokuti mhuka vane mutete chaizvo paiva subcutaneous mafuta, asi rinoungana vazhinji pakati nyama fibers.

Ravira nyama erudzi urwu gogonera chaizvo, zvichienderana nemamiriro uye tinosvika kuna kumeso. Chokutanga, anova rakanatswa kwemhuka, zvakanga dzinongoitika mararamiro, pane nguva mudanga. Chechipiri, mubvunzo castration. Mugore European tsika kuti uuraye vari gobies Aberdeen-Angus; Britain uye America vanosarudza cheka navo vachiri vaduku. Zvechokwadi, nzombe zvikuru matete fibers dzenyama, chiri sei anova manune. Zvisinei, vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuti auraye zera kufuta zvishoma. Ukuwo, izvozvo akwanise akasununguka zvigare yavo vachigara remombe pamwe mhou.