Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nezana remakore rechi21 zvakatipa?

Muzana remakore makumi maviri nemakore rakauya nehutano hutsva hwakabatsira kuunza hupenyu hwekare hwakange husingagoneki uye zvisiri izvo zvigadzirwa. Zvakawanikwa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira:

• Dhiyabhorosi retina yeziso;
• Projection keyboard;
• Fodya yefodya;
• Brain interface;
• Kushandisa kamera dzemagetsi mumaselula;
• Digital odor synthesizer;
• Purogiramu yemagetsi;
• Nzvimbo inoshandiswa nenyuchikireya;
• Desktop 3D scanner;
• Chromosome yokugadzirira;
• "Smart" chopsticks;
• Nanorobots.

Sezvo kunyange zvisingasviki pane chechishanu zvezana remakore zvakapfuura, zvinowanzoitika kuti zvisizvo zvisingawanzoitiki zvevanhu, zvakagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa munguva yemberi, zvinomirira munhu wese. Kusvika iye zvino, mazano ekuzarura anoratidza kuti kufambira mberi kweukama hwakasvika sei uye kuti chii chakanga chisati chazivikanwa nemikana iyo vanhu vangashandisa.

Ngationgororei nekunyatsorondedzera zvimwe zvezvishamiso zvisina kusikwa zvevanhu, zvakasikwa pakutanga kwezana remakumi maviri nemakore rekutanga.

Dhiyabhorosi retina yeziso

Kuwanikwa uku ndekwesainzi wemaJapan. Dhina rakabudiswa iine aluminium matrix, iyo inoshandisa semiconductor zvinhu zvakaitwa nesilicon. Chigadziro chacho mapikisi zana.

Iyo retina ichaita mabasa ayo kana yakaiswa yakakwana nemagalasi anokosha nekombiyuta duku. Magirazi ane ekamera yekhamera kamera anoshandiswa kugamuchira uye kutumira mifananidzo kumakombiyuta, uko kushandiswa kunoitika. Iyo kamera mumagalasi inoshandura chiedza kuva zvikamu zve electronics pulses. Mushure mokugadzira chifananidzo chacho, kombiyuta inoparadzanisa iyo hafu uye inoiendesa kuruboshwe kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, mumasitadhi e infrared ari kumashure kweganda regirazi. Magirazi anobudisa mapfupi madhara emhepo, iyo inoshandisa photosensors pane retina yeziso uye inoita kuti vatumidze mafungiro emagetsi anokonzera mufananidzo kuti ave neuron optical.

Mune ramangwana, zvakarongwa kuti retina yakadaro inogona kudzorera kuona kumunhu ari bofu uye kubatsira kuona zvinhu zviduku.

Gare gare, masayendisiti ezveJapan akakwanisa kukura retina yeziso kubva pamasero emadziva emakonzo, kuedza kwayo hakuna kukwana.

Projection keyboard

Nokufamba kwemazuva, kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvekugadzira zviri kuitika. Zviitiko zvisingawanzo zviripo muhupenyu hwehupenyu, chimwe chazvo chinoratidzira keyboard.

Nekubatsira kwayo, inova inogoneka kugadzira zvigadzirwa pamusoro pepamusoro, uko pavanomanikidzwa. Vhidhiyo projector iyo inogadzira bhibhodi ine sensor inokwanisa kutevera manyorero, uye inotarisa nhaurirano yemakanini akafuridzirwa uye maonerwo zvakanyatsonyorwa zvinyorwa pachiratidziro. Zvisinei, iyo keyboard inokanganisa, haigoni kushandiswa mumasikirwo.

Fodya yefodya

Uku kuwanikwa kwakagadzirwa nemasayendisiti weChina, mushure mekunge baba vake vakafa nekenza yemapapu. Nicotine inodhaka kune imwe yenyika yakasimba zvikuru munyika. Munhu chete anorega kusvuta. Anoedza kuchinja tsika iyi nechimwe chinhu, somuenzaniso, kuisa nicotine patch, kunotenga gum, inoedza kutsvaga imwe nzira yekusvuta.

Siri yekombiyuta isimbi inogadzirisa kusvuta. Paanoshandisa ruzivo rwakadaro, munhu haasiye tsika yake, haatsvaki kutora nzvimbo, asi kazhinji anowedzera nguva. Zvisinei, munhu anoputa haaparadzi mapapu ake ane tar inopisa uye zvinhu zvinopisa, sezvo vasipo mune rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa. Nokudaro, munhu anosvuta fodya yekombiyuta anogona kubvisa nicotine kukanganisa.

Interface yeBongo

Zvigadzirwa zvisina kujairika zvezana remakore rechi21 zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye chimwe chazvo ndechekubatanidza huropi.

Muenzaniso wekutonga zvinhu nekufunga wakaratidzwa nekambani yekuJapan. Murume wacho akamanikidza kuchinja, akaiswa pamuenzaniso wechitima chikuru chezvitima, kuti ashandure nechisimba.

Nhungamiro yekuita: mumhepo inonzi infrared, X-ray yeuropi inoitika. Nenzira iyi, zviri nyore kuona kupera kwe hemoglobin pamwe nemidziyo ine kana isina oxygen, uye ropa remuzvikamu zvakasiyana zveuropi rinowanikwawo. Kuchinja kwakadaro mishanduri inoshandura muzviratidzo zvekutsvaira izvo zvinodzora zviyero zvekunze. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekushandura chitima inodzorwa.

Muzvirongwa izvi zvakarongwa kuzadzikisa zvakaoma kunzwisisa kwekuchinja kwebasa rehuropi hwemunhu. Kuwana zviratidzo zvekuuraya kuchava musimboti wevanhu-makambani ekugadzirwa kwemashoko.

Digital odor synthesizer

Nhasi, hakuna munhu anoshamiswa ne 3D-sound kana 3D-video. Kusvika iye zvino, aya ndiwo maitiro anozivikanwa zvikuru. Unyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwakapinda muupenyu hwedu muzana remakore rechi21. Kambani yeFrance inopa sarudzo yayo kune inonzi digital yehuhu hunhu. Chimiro chechizvarwa chakadaro chakaunza zvakasiyana ne "hupenyu hwehupenyu" hwevanhu. Mhando dzekunhuhwirira dzakasiyana-siyana dzichagadziriswa kubva mumakadhijiji. Izvi zvingawedzera kuwedzerwa kuona mafirimu nemavhidhiyo emitambo.

Purogiramu yemagetsi

Inodzokorora zvakafanana nekombiyuta ink. Mashoko aya anoratidzwa pane kuratidzwa kwakakosha. Mabhuku e-elektronika anoshandisa pepa rekugadzira, uye inoshandiswawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Inkino yekombiyuta iri muchiedza yakaratidzwa inogona kuratidza mavara uye kunyora marefu kwenguva refu pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda.

Kubatsirwa kwepepa ino:

• Simba rekuchengetedza;
• Rudzi urwu rwekuverenga harukwanise kutarisa maziso akaita sepepuru yakawanda, zvinoreva kuti hazvikuvadzi zvakaratidzwa zveunhu.

Purafura yemagetsi inogona kuratidza vhidhiyo pachiyero chemafaira 6 pamusi wechipiri, inotumira shades 16 ye gray.

Basa rinoenderera mberi pakuvandudza izvi zvakagadzirwa uye kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekuratidzwa.

Desktop 3D scanner

Pfungwa yekushanda kwechigadzirwa chakadaro inosanganisira kushandisa makamera maviri, mufananidzo waro unoumbwa uye unoenzaniswa. Kushandisa iyi scanner, yakarurama 3D mienzaniso yezvinhu zvinodiwa yakasikwa. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nepamusoro zvakanyatsojeka kwezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mashoko aya anoparidzirwa mune mashematical, kombiyuta uye fomu yepamusoro, anotakura dhesiro pamusoro pehupamhi, humiro, ruvara rwechinhu chakacherechedzwa.

Kushandisa kombiyuta, zvirongwa zvemufananidzo zvinodzorwa. Zvose zvakagamuchirwa deta zvinoongororwa, uye chifananidzo chinowanikwa pachikoni chakatowanikwa mumatatu-dimensional space.

Smart Chinese chopsticks

Rimwe remakambani eChina muzana remakore makumi maviri nemakore rakapa vateereri ne "vakachenjera" zvidzitiro. Chinhu chinokosha chekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi ndechekuti kana iwe ukanyora zvimedu muzvokudya pane chinyorwa chegadget umo kushandiswa kwakakodzera kuchiiswa, ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwezvokudya hunoratidzika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kudonha, somuenzaniso, matanda mumafuta, uchaona mutsara pa "screen" kana kuti "zvakaipa", zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechigadzirwa chiri kuedzwa.

Kuti kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro, masayendisiti akashandura mamiriro acho nemishonga muChina. Munyika, zvirwere zvizhinji zvakave zvakanyatsozivikanwa nekuda kwekushandisa kwekudya kwakashata. Kazhinji zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa pamafuta akafanana, izvo zvinotungamirira kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mukati maro.

Smart wands inogona kuratidza:

• Kuvandudzwa kwemafuta;
• PH level;
• Kupisa kwemvura;
• Chiyero chemakori muzvibereko.

Vagadziri vari kuenda kuwedzera simba rematanda, kuitira kuti vashandise kutsvaga nhamba yakawanda yezviratidzo zvekudya. Izvi zvakasikwa hazvisati zvasunungurwa mune zvekutengesa zvisingatengeswi, sezvo kuwanda kwemazhinji kusati kwaitika.

Invention: nanorobots

Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, masayendisiti akawanda vari kuedza kugadzira nanorobots - mishonga inogona kushanda paatomu uye maserosi. Shanduro yakadaro ichaita kuti zvikwanise kubudisa maserosi. Izvo zvichaitika, somuenzaniso, kuita oksijeni kana mvura. Uyewo munharaunda yezvehupfumi, vachakwanisa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekudya, mafuta uye kubatanidzwa kune dzimwe nzira dzinovimbisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Roboti dzakadaro dzinogona kuzviumba ivo pachavo.

Nanotechnology chiratidzo cheramangwana uye chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekusimudzirwa kwehupenyu. Kushandiswa kwavo kunogona kuitika munharaunda dzose dzehupenyu hwevanhu.

Muchirapa, kuratidzika kweananobots kunotungamirira kuchirapa chakakwana chemuviri womunhu. Vanogona kumhanyira mumuviri. Mishonga yakarurama yakarongwa ichatanga kuparadza zvirwere uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mukati memuviri. Nekubatsira kwe nanotechnology, unogona kupa kutarisa kwakanaka uye kwakanaka kune ganda romunhu.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu, mishonga yemagetsi ichabatsira kumisa kusvibiswa kwenyika. Nekubatsira kwavo, zvichave zvichigoneka kuchenesa mvura, mhepo uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokosha zveutano hwevanhu.

Zvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa zvevanhu zvevanhu zvinogona kubatsira mukugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma, asi panguva ino zviitiko zviri muzvesayenzi.

Kusvika panguva ino, zvimwe zvikamu zvemangwana masikironi zvakasikwa, misangano yakasiyana-siyana yakabatanidzwa panhau yekusika nanorobots.

Iko kune mafungiro ekupedzisira emichina yemangwana. Muna 2010, kwekutanga, makemikari eDNA-based akaratidzwa anogona kufamba munzvimbo.

Nyika ye nanotechnology haina kumira, uye zvichida muzana remakore rechi21 richanzi zana, mune izvo zvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa zvisingaoneki zvichaonekwa.

Virtual world

Izana remakore idzva rakaunzwa nehurukuro yekukurukurirana, kufambidzana, mitambo. Munhu anovaka maitiro ake oga, anogadzira mapeji ake chaiwo muNational Social Networks. Nokudaro, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvisina kujairika, zvakasikwa pachako, ndezvekunamata.

Kubudirira kwekombiyuta kunotungamirira kukuderera kwemisangano chaiye uye zvakawanda zvinowedzera kutaurirana kwakakwana.

Zvitsva zvitsva zvinogadzirwa, izvo zvisingawanzogadziriswa mabasa anobatsira vanhu kuti vashandise munharaunda yakakwana, ndei:

• Facebook ishamwari yevanhu inoshandiswa nevanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Shandisa mufananidzo uye vhidhiyo zvitsvaga, kukurukura, kuraira, taura zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofadza.
• Oculus Rift ibhurosi rakakumikidzwa kumitambo yemavhidhiyo.
• Apple iPhone iri foni ine Inthanethi. Uyewo, unogona kutarisa mafirimu, teerera mimhanzi, tora mapikicha, uye rekodha mavhidhiyo. Foni inoitawo mamwe mabasa akawanda anobatsira, kusanganisira classical: kuita hurukuro neshamwari.
• Amazon Kindle - e-raibhurari yemabhuku.

Mhedziso

Zvinyorwa zvipenzi uye zvakangwara, zvinobatsira uye hazvina basa. Zvisinei, gore roga roga zvigadzirwa zvisina kujairika zvepasi zviri kuvandudzwa, zvisinei nemamiriro ezvimwe, vamwe vari kuwedzera. Vanhu vanoedza kutanga chimwe chinhu chisingaoneki chichashamisa munhu wose. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo runofanira kuunza nyore kune hupenyu hwevanhu, kuita nenzira imwe neimwe upenyu hwemunhu.

Yezana remakore rechi21 richaramba richiunza zvitsva zvitsva, mikana isina kujairika, nekuda kwekuti vanhu vanogona kudzidza kwete nzvimbo dzaizivikanwa kare uye kuwana ruzivo rutsva.