Mhuka dzisingazivikanwi: kati yedondo

Makate anobatanidzwa, kutanga kune ose, nemhuka dzemhuka, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti vanogona kupona pasina matambudziko kubva munzvimbo yevanhu. Zvisinei, ichi ichokwadi. Semuenzaniso, kati yemasango inonzwa zvakanaka munharaunda yemusango, uye hama dzayo dzinotonga kuchamhembe kweAsia, Europe neAfrica. Vazhinji vamiririri vezvipenyu izvi zvakanyorwa mumarudzi emaRwanda uye emuRwanda. Semuenzaniso, Far East masikati katsi, sekiyi yenguva, uye mhuka dzomusango, dzinogara mumazamu eKazakh.

Kuonekwa

Idzi ndidzo mhuka dziduku, dzakafanana nedzimwe hama dzavo. Mucherechedzo wekati yemusango i-brownish-tsvuku kana grey, ine mitsvuku yakasviba kana tsvina. Ivhareji inorema inobva pamakiromita matatu kusvika masere, iyo yakakwirira inenge masendimita 35, kureba 40-70 cm, muswe anenge anenge masendimita makumi matatu, akareba uye sekuti akadzimwa pamagumo. Muchikamu cheEurope, vamiririri vakura, vakadai sekati yemhara, iyo inogona kurema kusvika 18 kg. Makati dzomusango dzemuAfrica dzinowanzoita zviduku uye zvishoma.

Habitat

Rimwe kati remasango rinowanzogara munzvimbo dzine mahara akawanda, zvipfuwo zviduku uye shiri dzinosara pasi. Kazhinji kazhinji idzi idzi matsi dzakasanganiswa uye dzakasununguka masango, masango emasango uye tsanga dziri pedyo nenzizi. Mumakomo emakati emusango anogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo dzine matombo panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 3000 pamusoro pegungwa.

The habits

Kufanana nemitezo yese yemhuri, sango remasango remasango rinonyanya kutungamirira hupenyu husiku. Anokwanisa kuvhida masikati, kusarudza makore ane makore. Nguva inofarira yekuvhima iri mangwanani kana maawa mashomanana kusati kwavira. Imwe kemasango inotora nyama inopambwa paanenge amutswa, ipapo anonyarara anokwidza uye anokwakuka mumakumbo mashomanana. Kunze, izvi zvakafanana nekuvhima makate emombe, asi kufamba mumakango emusango kwakarurama, kwakapinza nekukurumidza.

Usiku humwe hwekuvhima iyi mhuka inogona kubata uye kudya inenge gumi nemazana emakonzo anorema kusvika hafu ye kilogiramu.

Dzimwe nguva kati yemasango inogona kurwisa zvakashata weasel, chirerm, ferret. Zvisinei, izvi zvakazara nechokwadi chokuti Cuny, kuzvidzivirira pachavo, inogona kukanganisa kusateerera kwavo kusina kunaka.

Mukuwedzera, makati ane mhuka ane vazhinji vemazuva ano vavengi. Vari kushungurudzwa nemakava, mhumhi, makava. Ichokwadi, kutora makati emusango, uyewo makati emombe, zvakaoma, nokuti zvakanyatsoponeswa mumatavi akakwirira emiti.

Rimwe kati remasango rinosarudza kugara. Muboka, mhuka idzi dzinenge dzisingambofi dzakarasika.

Mumasikati vanovata muimba yavo, iyo inogona kuva chinhu chakavhara pamuti kana kubviswa kwechimwe mhuka. Mbudzi dzomumakomo dzinogara mumapako ematombo kana pakati pematombo.

Munguva inotonhora, kati yedondo inoedza kugara pedyo nehugaro hwevanhu kuitira kuti iwane zvokudya zvayo. Vanowanzopinda mudzimba dzekuku, kurwisa huku dzekukumba uye matata, asiwo vanouya uye vanobatsira, kuparadza mabiko anokuvadza.

Kubereka

Mune mamiriro echisikigo, kati yemasango inobereka mukutanga kwechando. Nokuda kweizvi, mukomana anouya munharaunda umo mukadzi anogara, uye anotanga kumuratidza kufungidzira nekutsoropodza, kushevedzera nekuchema uye kuchema. Varume vanoverengeka vanogona kurwa hondo dzinotyisa nokuda kwevakadzi vavo vemoyo, vachidzinga muvengi kubva munharaunda yakakundwa.

Kubata kwekati yemasango kunopera mavhiki 9-10. Munguva ino anogadzira dendere revana vake remangwana, achiyambisa neminhenga, pasi neuswa. Pedyo nokupera kwematsutso, kusvika kumapofu manomwe emapofu anoonekwa. Kubudirira kwavo kwakafanana nekufambiswa kwemarudzi edzimba. Vanenge mwedzi nehafu vari kutotanga kusiya mink kana dendere kuti vazive nzvimbo yakapoteredza. Kati kati inovatarisa nekuchenjerera uye nguva dzose inovadzivirira pangozi. Mumazuva akadaro haatyi kurwisa kunyange fox.

Pakupera kwezhizha, kittens dzatove dzakagadzirira kuzviraramira. Vanosiya mhuri yavo vachitsvaka nzvimbo yavo yenharaunda.