Constellation yeAcarius: nzvimbo mudenga uye zvinhu zvinofadza

Muusiku husiku, kune zviito izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kufunga nezvazvo kana uri muguta. Nhengo dzavo dziri kure kwazvo nePasi kana kuti dzinobudisa chiedza chiduku zvokuti dzinogona kuonekwa chete usiku hwakajeka, zvichisimirirwa mumunda wakajeka, uko kujekesa kwekugadzira hakusviki . Pakati pemifananidzo yakadaro yekudenga ndeye boka renyeredzi Aquarius.

Kucherechedza

Mutaundi, kunyanya kumativi ekuchamhembe, hazvisi nyore kuzviwana mudenga, kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira. Nguva yakanakisisa yekucherechedza ichando. Chiratidzo chekutsvaga ndicho chikwata chakanyatsoratidzwa Pegasus, pakarepo pasi apa ndiyo Aquarius. Chimiro chayo chiri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika chinodzokorora.

Mutsara weAcarius mudenga unogona kuzivikanwa nekuwedzera kana kuderera kwakajeka asterism yePitcher ine chokuita nayo. Inoumbwa nezviedza zvishanu zvinotarisa kuumba yakashandurwa Y neA Aquarius Zod mukati.

Nhema

Constellation Aquarius haina kuvharwa nenhema. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri muhukuru hwemamiriro ayo. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinyorwa pamwe chete naye zvichiri kubatanidzwa. MuGirisi yekare, Aquarius aishamwaridzana naGanymede, uyo akatumirwa kuOricus naZeus. Mumwe mukomana akanaka aifanira kushanda somubati pasi pevamwari. Mukudzoka, mutinhira wacho akavimbisa kusafa kuGanymede. Mune zvirongwa zveZeusi, Hera akapindira, asingadi kuona mukomana pakati pevamwe shamwari dzake. Somugumisiro, kusafa kwakavimbiswa Ganymede kwave kuve boka renyeredzi. Uye kusvikira nhasi anodira waini kubva mujagi.

Aquarius yaibatanidzwa neve nhoroondo yemafashamo, uye yakashanda sechirongwa chekudiridza.

Kupenya kukuru

Pasinei nokusaziva, boka renyeredzi reAcarius, nyeredzi nezvimwe zvinhu zvezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinokodzera kutarisirwa. Chizhinji chezvose, kune alpha uye beta mabheji ane mazita avo: Sadalmelik uye Sadalsuud, maererano. Kupenya kwakanyanya nyeredzi yechipiri. Beta Aquarius ndiyo makore 600-chiedza kubva paNyika. Nehukuru, inowanikwa kanomwe pakupamhi kupfuura Sun, uye nekuyera-muna 50. Luminosity of Sadalsuud yakawanda kupfuura iyo yakafanana nemararamiro emwenje yedu munguva 2200. Zvisinei, kubva kuPasi, Beta Aquarius inoratidzika yakajeka kudarika Alpha chete nekuda kwemaduku maduku kuparadzanisa zvinhu zviviri zvezvinhu.

Chimwe chiitiko cheSadalsuud chinonyatsooneka mune teresikopu. Icho chirongwa chezvikamu zvitatu.

Inoshamisa

Sadalmelik ndiye nyenyedzi isingakurumidze kuzivisa zvakavanzika zvake kune venyeredzi. Iine chiedza uye chidimbu chemashekeri 3 uye makumi matanhatu, zvichienderana, zvakapfuura zviyero zvakafanana zvezuva. Izvo zviyero zvinowanikwa zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kufunga kuti alpha yeAcarius yava pedyo nekuguma kwekuvapo kwayo. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, zvibvumirano zvine maitiro akafanana, sekutonga, ndezvinyorwa zveCepheus delta rudzi. Zvisinei, mukuita saSadambolik kukirasi ino haigoni kuonekwa. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvaro: zvikonzero nei "chiito" chenyeredzi chisingabvumirani nemanzwiro uye akawana ruzivo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakafanana hazvibviri kunzwisisa.

Masayendisiti anonzi alpha yeAcarius kune rudzi rweredziredzi. Izvo kutonhora kwepasi kweSadalmelik kune pedo nezuva, naizvozvo, kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu, zvinofanira kunge zvine corona imwechete seinocherechedzwa nechiedza chedu panguva yekupera kwezuva rose. Saizvozvowo pakupisa, asi nekupenya kukuru kweredzi, kupembera kwakadaro hakuiti. Magnetic yavo inokonzera mhepo yakasimba ye circum circumellar wind, yakaipisisa kupfuura yepamusoro. Sadalmelik, zvakare kuparadzaniswa nedzidziso, ine zvose korona nemhepo.

Symbiotic variable

Constellation Aquarius inosiyaniswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonakidza nesayenzi. Mumwe wavo ndiR Aquarius, nyeredzi yakasiyana-siyana, iri kure nemakore 650 chiedza kubva kuChina. Kuchinja muuchenjeri hwacho kwakaonekwa zvakare muzana remakore rechi19. Nhasi chiedza ichi chinonzi se-symbiotic variables. R Aquarius inzira ye nyeredzi mbiri dzakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana mumamiriro avo: red giant uye mutsvuku, "kubatanidzwa" kune mumwe nemumwe, sezvipenyu zvinoumba chirwere chechibiyano.

Iyo giantwe tsvuku ine simba rakakura zvakadaro zvokuti chikamu chekunze chemukati wacho chinopinda zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo yakapoteredza. Zvinoshamisa zviyero zvinotungamirira kune imwezve migumisiro. Iko gas shell ye giant inoyerera kumhepo yakavakidzana yakareba. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakagamuchirwa chinowedzera pamusoro pechinhu chiduku. Kana kushambidzika kwayo uye huwandu hwacho hwasvika kune imwe nzvimbo inokosha, iyo inokwezva ichaputika. Muchena dwarf haazoparadzwi.

Zvinhu zviviri zvakakomberedzwa nebula, iyo inosara yenyeredzi ichangobva kuputika. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingadikanwi zvakawanda zvakawana tsanangudzo, Aquarius R inoramba iri chinhu chakavanzika. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvimwe zvikamu zvevhenekera rekuyera kweredzi hazvisi kuwanikwa.

Snail uye Saturn

Iyo mheta yakapoteredza R Aquarius haisi yega muboka renyeredzi. Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chinhu chinozivikanwa, chakasarudzwa seNGC 7293 kana Snail Nebula (inozivikanwawo seHelix). Icho chiri pedyo zvikuru nesu pakati pezvinhu zvose zvakadai zvakasikwa.

Constellation yeAcarius (chinhu chinhu chinoratidzwa pasi apa) chinogona kuzvirumbidza chimwe chinyararire chisina kunaka. Inonzi Saturn kana NGC 7009. Zvechokwadi, mumifananidzo yakatorwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, chimiro chechimwe chinhu chakafanana negasi guru rezuva.

Constellation yeAcarius mukati memiganhu yaro "ine" uyewo musasa wakaisvonaka weM2, muhupamhi hunopfuura zvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana. Ikoko kunewo kupararira kwakapararira pano.

Kunyangwe zvazvo Aquarius - chimiro chekudenga chakasviba, chakakosha kukosha kunopa iyo kuongorora nyeredzi. Makokorendi akaita saiye haasi kungoonekwa mumatenga, asi kana aidzidzwa kuburikidza netescope, zvakavanzika zvinoshamisa uye kunaka kwezvose zvakaratidzwa.