Kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana 3 nemakore: nezvikonzero, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Development uye inotungamirwa kutaura mwana wose anouya nomumwe, zvichienderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Hatifaniri enzanisa mumwe nomumwe mwana, asi iwe unofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kusiyana kuipa uye mwero kukura. Kana dzokuridzisa nadzo mwana matauriro kunonoka, ungada kubatsirwa nenyanzvi, kana kukurira dambudziko iri yayo haashandi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo munhu kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana kusvikira 3 years? Zvino kuridza aramu? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Dzemunharaunda mutauro kukura mune mwana

Pakutanga, mwana wose akagwinya azvarwa asingamborevi kutaura. kutaurirana All nevabereki richiwanika kuburikidza akasiyana intonation achichema. Yakanga chete pamusoro nguva uye nokungwarira yakakodzera kugadzwa uye kukura kutaura, unova uwandu nzendo. Mumwe nemumwe wavo zvinokosha, uye pasina kupedza imwe, mumwe mwana havazokwanisi kudzidza kuverenga. The chikuru basa of vabereki - nguva yekucherechedza kubatsira kana mwana ane matambudziko.

Normal Kutaura kukura ichaongororwa, kana pemakore 2 uye 5 months, mwana anotanga gulit. With nhatu shanu kudzidza kureva munhu mabhii, kwakambova Kutaurisa. With 11 months mashoko okutanga kuoneka. Pazera makore 2-3, mwana anokwanisa kuvaka vokutanga zvirevo nyore. Mumakore matatu, mwana anogona kuvaka pfungwa dzavo mugomba cohesive duku rugwaro, nemusoro uye kudzokorora nhetembo hupfupi.

Paumbwe kutaura pagore upenyu rokutanga

Mugore upenyu rokutanga kunokosha kwazvo zvakakodzera paumbwe hwomwana kutaura kwacho. Panguva iyi, iye ave achishingaira kutanga uropi, kunzwa, kutaura dzomuviri. The rinopindirana pamwe yenhengo izvi kunoita kuti titaure pamusoro utano vomwana. Kunzwa kutaura womumwe, iye ari kuedza kutevedzera mataurire mutauri wokutanga, uye ipapo kuzivisa zvakafanana ruzha uye mabhii.

Mwedzi yokutanga muupenyu mwana unotaura inonzwika mukusaziva, zvishoma nezvishoma kudzidzisa kwako Vocal midziyo. Ipapo anotanga kutaura mitinhimira izvi nenzira singsong inzwi, kutamira kuva padanho Gulen. With mitatu mwana anopindura nokutevedzera mukuru mumwe mabhii, uye kuti hafu zvakajeka vakaparadzana unotaura mutsindo kongiri. By 9 months babbles. Panguva iyi anova nekunyatsotsanangura, iye anoedza zvakare kuti munhu mukuru kuti mamwe mashoko. inzwi kwakavandudzwa kunzwa, vanofunga zvinhu, nokunzwisisa kupindamo kuti mukuru.

Panozopera gore upenyu rokutanga mwana atova anogona kudzokorora mamwe mashoko. Mutauro ake ine mashoko anenge 10 rinoumbwa dzakafanana mabhii. Akawedzera kuwanda kucherechedzwa zvinhu. Anoziva mazita vadiwa, unogona kusiyanisa uyo anoratidzwa mumufananidzo.

Kukura kutaura kubva gore rimwe makore matatu

Sezvo gore mwana anotanga vachishingaira kufamba muchadenga, kuti kushamwaridzana vakawanda nyaya. Izvi hazvigoni asi kukanganisa kukura kutaura kwake. Kune mashoko kuti zviito apo ari kwetunhu fomu wokutanga. Pusa Mutauro iri kuwedzera uye zvishoma nezvishoma shoko rake yezwi zvinoshingaira. A mwana mukuru pane kudyidzana pamwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana anodzidza generalize navo.

Pashure pemakore rimwe nehafu pakutaura hwemwana kuonekwa zvirevo nyore yokutanga, kazhinji kacho mashoko maviri kana matatu. Ipapo mbudzana anodzidza muzvizhinji, uye makore maviri ari muchimiro nyaya anoshandisa. Kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana 3 nemakore chirwere kana mwana asingagoni. Asi zviripo kuti tidzikame ndangotanga? Chokutanga, zvakakosha kuwana chikonzero.

Zvikonzero kurambwa

Nei kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana? Zvikonzero zvacho zvingave zvakasiyana. For zvinobudirira kururamiswa matambudziko mukutaura hwomwana kunokosha pachena kutsanangura dambudziko uye kutsvaka anodiwa nyanzvi. Masayendisiti oga zvikonzero huru:

• Zvinetso kukura mune utero.
• Birth kukuvara.
• Head kunotevera pazera duku.
• Mupfungwa kunotevera, kunonoka neuropsychological kukura.
• Kunzwa matambudziko.
• Limited akura kuonana mwana.

Hazvina chakavanzika utano hwomwana yaitwa panguva mukadzi pamuviri, kana nhengo dzose dziri wakaumba, mafambiro uropi anokonzera pakagadzwa uye kukura rwokutaura ramangwana. Zvirwere, kunotevera, asingaurayiwi kurapwa, hakuvaki mararamiro mai pamuviri zvinogona kukanganisa kwete chete hutano mwana, asi kukura psyche ake. zveBhaibheri zvakawanda kuratidza inokanganisa mashoko wemwana, nekuratidzwa pakuzvarwa kukuvara. Zvino zvingava kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana 3 years uye vakwegura.

Head kunotevera vachiri vaduku, chipaparadzungu, zvakakomba zvirwere chete matambudziko, kushushikana, neurosis - zvose izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvose kukura muviri wemwana seboka, uye muhurukuro zvikuru.

Kunzwa matambudziko anokanganisa chaizvo pamusoro pokumuka uye paumbwe kutaura. Muchiitiko ichi pane kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana 3 makore. Hazvibviri kudzidzisa mwana kutamba mitinhimira, kana asina kunzwa kana kunzwisisa. Zvichida ichi ndicho chete kwekanguva chakajairika chokuita chirwere, nzeve zvirwere kana kuvapo cerumen. Kana chirwere chakakomba, akadai kunzwa kurasikirwa. Zvichienderana kukura maperembudzi basa zvakarurama kurapwa otolaryngologist.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana 3 years panobviswa panguva yayo kugara vachionana vakuru. Vabereki kutaura mwana wavo refu asati anodzidza kuipindura. Ava uropi nekurukurirano, pfungwa, uye saka mubvunzo. It akacherechedza kuti vana avo nokuda chero chikonzero vasingakwanisi kutaura, papfuura kutanga kutaura.

Language kukura vana 3-4 makore: zvazvingava uye kunonoka

Makore anosvika matatu zera chirwere "kutaura nokunonoka '(spp) hariwanikwi chaizvo, kazhinji, munyaya zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana chikonzero chokunetseka, vachinyatsoziva kuwana nyanzvi angapedza dambudziko zvachose. Bhadharai kutarisirwa chaizvo kana mwana asingadi vanowanzotevedzera kushamwaridzana nevamwe vana. Haana kutora mutambo, nokuti kutaura kwake haanzwisisiki kune vamwe. Mwana tokari uye kumedza mashoko. Iye anogona kupindura mibvunzo iri nyore. Hazvina kuziva uye haagoni zita zvinhu zvamazuva. In pamberi zvezviratidzo izvi mwana wako anoda kubatsirwa. Kunenge kuti matambudziko aya vachanyangarika pashure mamwe zviitwa nyore nevabereki. Kana mugumisiro hapana nemakirasi pashure pfupi, unofanira kuona nyanzvi.

Kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana makore mashanu

Pashure 4 Makore, mukana yokuchinjira kubva kunonoka kutaura kukura kunonoka hwepfungwa uye pakutaura kukura (ZPRR). Izvi imhaka yokuti kutaura underdevelopment ichivhiringa kukura nemafungiro, ndiEzekieri, matambudziko tunodzivisa zvakajairika inotungamirwa rwokutaura mupfungwa kukura mwana. The yasarudzwa nzira kuti kurapwa uye ZPRR kururamiswa kunobva kubudirira kukura kutaura. Zvisinei, izvozvo akacherechedza kuti pashure pemakore mashanu mukana kupedzisa yokupedza nayo zvikanganiso zviri kutaura Falls nehasha. Uye pashure 6 makore uye zvose zviri 0.2 chete%.

Zviratidzo dambudziko

Unoziva sei kuti mwana chaizvoizvo kunonoka kutaura kukura? Sei kuziva kutsaudzira? Masayendisiti uye nyanzvi kusiyanisa 10 zviratidzo huru:

1. Kushaya "kuita kumutsidzirwa" kuti vakuru anosvika 4 months.
2. Kushaikwa Kutaurisa kusvika 9 months.
3. Nezvinetso dög uye kumedza uye makore nehafu.
4. Kushaya mashoko nyore uye kusanzwisisa mirayiro chikuru uye makore nehafu.
5. Mutauro haina kuratidzirwa makore maviri.
6. Kusakwanisa kuita kuoma mashoko maviri makore 2.5.
7. Illegible, vakakurumidza kana kunonoka kuti kwemakore matatu.
8. Kusakwanisa kuita vaitaura zvavo muna 3 years kana kushandiswa zvirevo girazi mukuru.
9. Kutadza kunzwisisa tsanangudzo nyore ari mukuru pashure pamakore matatu.
10. Zvachose muromo wakavhurika uye kunonyengedza salivation, kwete chokuita teething.

Kunonoka kutaura budiriro - kana zvakakodzera kuridza aramu?

Kukura kutaura nani Blurred miganhu. Hatifaniri kuramba enzanisa mwana wavo nevamwe vana. Pfungwa inotungamirwa kutaura - kunyanya nomumwe. Masayendisiti rakanyorwawo kuti vakomana kutanga kutaura zvishoma papera kupfuura vasikana. Zvisinei, chikamu sokunonoka mukutaura kukura mune vakomana kumusoro.

Kana mwana ane makore matatu okuberekwa anonyatsoziva mukuru anoita chikumbiro chake, uye haana pokumbononotswa kukura mupfungwa, zvino musavhunduka. Kana mwana kutambura mashoko chete, chikonzero iri wacho takazvigadzira kuva kutaura. Kana mwana haasi kutaura zvachose kana zvishomanana makore matatu, kana hazvisi pachena, ndiko chikonzero chakakura kuona nyanzvi.

Nzira kurapwa uye kururamiswa

Nzira yokurapa kunonoka kutaura kukura:

• Medical.
• Classes vane unyanzvi.

Kana, panguva Kuedzwa kubudikidza unyanzvi, akadai chiremba wetsinga, mwana ari chirwere, chokuita uropi, kakawanda basa mishonga. Ndezvemhuri kufanana zvidzidzo mukutaura kurapa, masaja chiremba, mwana kwepfungwa, kana mamiriro ezvinhu kunoda izvozvo.

Nyanzvi kubatsira vana pamwe kunonoka kutaura kukura

Vabereki havafaniri kutya, sezvo matauriro uye mutauro kukura kunonoka mwana zvakaipa. Izvi zvinopindura wandei vanachiremba:

• Speech chiremba.
• Pathologist.
• Wetsinga.
• Audiologist.
• Kwepfungwa.

Mubereki wose anofanira kuziva kana uye nei uchifanira kushandisa kune imwe chiremba. Speech varapi kubatsira kununura yakarurama okuteerera mataurirwo, izwi kukwizwa tsandanyama, kuvandudza diction.

Speech pathologists kazhinji kushanda tandem chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, chikuru basa nyanzvi idzi - kubviswa matambudziko kukura vana mupfungwa uye (kana) vakaremara.

The wetsinga achaita rokuongorora uye kubatsira kuziva kana ushe kubva uropi. Vanachiremba azobatsira ndangariro, kufunga, nemicheka injini unyanzvi maoko kukurira mupfungwa kunotevera kuti zvakaguma Kunonoka pakutaura kukura.

Audiologist - chiremba vanotibatsira mishonga kunzwa zvirwere.

dziviriro

Speech kunonoka mwana 3-5 Makore - hazvifadzi chaizvo nokuti mhuri yose. Basa chaizvo kudzivisa zvinorondedzerwa dambudziko ndiro kugara kutaurirana naamai vake, vakura, mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka kukura mwana zvarwo, kugara kukurukura nemwana wenyu, verenga iye mabhuku, nomusoro nhetembo. Basa rinokosha kukura kutaura kunoita wakanaka injini unyanzvi maoko - kudhirowa, Modelling kubva nevhu, munwe uye didactic mitambo. Nzira dzose idzi anowanikwa kuzadziswa mumba. Kunyange kana zviratidzo munhu kunonoka kutaura kukura mune vana kusvikira 3 years iri zvachose ndisipo, vachange vachiri kuda vaifanira kukurukurirana, kuitira kudzivisa matambudziko mune ramangwana.