Osteoarthritis of neketani: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo. Zvinokonzera uye kudzivirira chemajoini of neketani muhudyu

Osteoarthritis of neketani - ihosha chakakomba, nguva dzose yaida unyanzvi ainoita kurapwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kutsungirira chirwere ichi kunogona kuva kwakaoma chaizvo. Zvisinei, mushonga ano inopa zvinobudirira nzira yokuderedza huripo kuzvimba uye kuderedza kuchinja chirwere.

Chii chinonzi chirwere?

The neketani vagari rinobatanidza tibia kuti talus norutsoka. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo chinokambaira pamberi ekisero, richipa flexion uye kuwedzera rutsoka. Lateral kufamba akasiyana pasipasi amplitude.

Osteoarthritis of neketani, uye mabatiro zviratidzo izvo interconnected zvakananga, inofanira sequential kuparadzwa articular tishu. The zvokurwara kunotungamirira kune kutyorwa zvatinosiita maumbirwo munyama, shwashwa sero rufu mugove, inotungamirwa makatsemuka pamusoro wayo pechiso, unamire mafupa. Kana musingadi kutora mishonga chairayirwa arthrosis, nayo deforms uye zvakajairika basa rawo rava zvechokwadi hazviiti.

Mukuru wacho, dzakanga mukana wake kuchinja chinopedza uye dzinoparadza. Panyaya iyi, nyika zvetsandanyama nemapfupa maitiro asina kusiyiwa. Maererano nemishumo, hosha yemajoini inobata vanenge 10% vanogara munyika pamusoro makore 40. Munyika dzakabudirira, nhamba varwere 65 makore uye vakura zvichisiyana 60 kusvika 80%.

kupatsanura

Danho rokutanga chirwere kunoratidzwa rakananga kurasikirwa kwemajoini nzvimbo, shwashwa pacharo unozvimba uye dzinopomhodza. Arthrosis 2 madhigirii zvakasiyana pakuti dzakawanda kwokudzvinyirira nzvimbo kuumbwa mikrotreschinki articular misoro, uye munzvimbo wevadukusa - pachena kuzvimba. Negore rechitatu uye chechina danho discontinuity kunoitika shwashwa pamwe unozotevera nokuumbwa cysts, kukura dzinonzi callus (osteophytes). Somugumisiro, vadyi musoro deredza pachavo, izvo haibvumiri kuti rutsoka kuti vanongogara kufamba.

The zvikonzero

Very kashoma, chirwere chacho chikuru, kureva, unomuka nomuzvarirwo. Kakawanda zviri yechipiri uye imhaka pokudzora zvinhu zvinoverengeka. The zvinokonzera chemajoini of neketani muhudyu inogona sezvinotevera:

• Kuvadza musculo-ligamentous midziyo tsoka uye zvakananga pejoinhi pacharo (sandara dysplasia nhaka hunhu connective tishu).
• Post-dzechimwe arthrosis (dislocation, kuminyuka, contusion).
• Kuzvimba masoja hunhu.
• Rwarisa lesion.
• Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana chetsinga zvirwere (osteochondrosis, neuritis).
• metabolic pathologies (kufutisa, kusimba, gout).

The zvinokonzera chemajoini pamusoro neketani joinhi kazhinji midzi kugara akapfeka mukuru-heeled shangu. Tyisa nemafungiro zvinokonzera kuwedzera mutoro rutsoka kanoverengeka ari neketani pachayo. Pangozi zvakare semunhu vatambi, nevatambi uye avo vane uremu yekudyidzana akapfuudza chokupika mitemo.

Sei arthrosis of neketani? Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Chokutanga, varwere akashuma kunorwadza kusanzwa kana kuedza zvakakwana kutanga netsoka, uyewo pakuonekwa maitiro crunch panguva kufamba. Nokufamba kwenguva, marwadzo hunosimba uye anorambira kunyange zororo. Zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera nokusanyanya ari kufamba pamusoro rutsoka pamwe namasanhu siyana. kwemajoini pacharo kunowedzera kukura, kuti rutsoka Bends shoma. On vachimhanya zvokurwara mumatanho kurwadziwa anogonawo akafunga mukati ibvi uye muhudyu majoini.

kuchinja kurapa

Vazhinji mishonga kuderedza marwadzo, rinoreva boka dzinonzi non-steroidal Anti-anogumbura nevamiririri. Kazhinji, vanachiremba akarayira zvinotevera mishonga: "Ibuprofen", "naproxen", "Nimesulide", "Aceclofenac," "Diclofenac". Mutengo zvinodhaka dzakadaro kunogona dzinosiyana 20 kusvika anenge 100 rubles. Somuenzaniso, mari "Diclofenac" ndiyo rubles 25 chete.

mishonga izvi anogona kubvisa marwadzo, asi uye vane zvimwe minuses. The ndechokuti vasiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka zvikuru inokanganisa pamusoro gastric mucosa. Somuenzaniso, munguva chisingaperi Kutarisirwa pavarwere rinowanzoshandiswa yakawedzera gastritis uye kunyange urikanwi anooneka. Ndokusaka kugadzwa mari zvakadaro basa pfupi kosi, kuitira kurerutsa Migumisiro.

Local kunaka njodzi yacho kunoreva rutapudzo pakati kuzvimba ari pejoinhi. Saka tinogona kuderedza kuchiita chirwere, ndiko, kuti varambe kuzvimba pasi pesimba. kurapa kwakadaro anogadzwa kuti chiitiko kuti kushandiswa zvisiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura mishonga yave isashande.

For kukamura uchishandisa kurapwa dzinosanganisira kushandiswa gels kuva kwayo sezvamunoita anesthetizing zvinoriumba ( "Bystrum-gel," "Phenylbutazone", "Relief zvakadzama", "diclofenac" mafuta). Mutengo nzira idzi, Chokwadi, iri kumusoro (kubvira 200 kusvika 700 rubles). Zvisinei, mari iyi kwakakodzera. Ekuzora uye gels dzinopa mukana wakanakisisa kuchirapa zvazviri, kunyanya pachiimbwa nedzimwe nemishonga.

Vamwe varwere vanotumirwa hondroprotektory ( "Teraflex", "Struktum", "Alflutop"). Vanobatsira panoda shwashwa uye zvinooneka kuvandudza kwetunhu tishu.

kushanda kurapa

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti akunde chimwe neketani arthrosis haisi nguva dzose kuwana chete achishandisa zvinodhaka mishonga. Dzimwe nguva mishonga hadzibatsiri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chiremba asarudza pamusoro mangwanani kuvhiya kupindira. The zvikuru nzira kumisa chinopedza muitiro ndiyo arthroscopy.

nzira iyi rinoitwa pachishandiswa chaiyo chishandiso akaiswa munzvimbo zvakakanganisa nzvimbo kuburikidza microcuts. oparesheni ichi achabvisa zvose mhou growths.

LFK

Exercise kurapa inoratidzwa kuti marudzi akawanda chemajoini. Kunyanya vabudirire muchiitwa dzakadaro posttraumatic musimboti chirwere. Physiotherapy nokuti arthrosis anonyanya kutaurirwa kudzorera vakarasika tsandanyama matauriro, uyewo pakuwedzera kuwanda inofamba iri neketani.

Pakutanga vakasarudzwa kurovedza kwakadaro, izvo zvinoda risingamboshandisi mutoro. Ivo anoteererwa mune supine nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, rimwe raundi inofamba iri wemagazini). Zvadaro kuoma zvidzidzo. Exercises anoteererwa mune nokugara nzvimbo (tsoka mabhanzi pasina nokusimudza chitsitsinho kure paburiro). Cherechedza kuti mune imwe neimwe kana zvakaoma kurovedza anosarudzwa nomumwe chiremba wako.

dziviriro

Chokutanga, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakasimba kudzivisa pachako kukuvara kuvadza pejoinhi. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza shangu pamwe wakatsiga zvebhiza, uye mumitambo kushandisa unodzivirira michina.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kudzora muviri uremu, nekuti ndakafuta kazhinji chikonzero chikuru kuti dzichiri chemajoini yacho neketani rwakashodoka. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi havafaniri kungosiyiwa. Kana kutanga zviratidzo vanofanira kutsvaka kubatsirwa anonyatsokwanisa, usaedza kugadzirisa dambudziko pachako.

Vanamazvikokota vanotiwo kudya rurefu kugutsikana mapuroteni. Waifanira kuraswa kwekanguva kubva sevanonyanya wakawanda uye mafuta zvokudya, uye doro.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino, isu so zvakawanda sezvinobvira, kuti ndiye chearthritis neketani. Zviratidzo uye mabatiro zvinokonzera uye kudzivirirwa - izvi zvinongova dzimwe nyaya dzinokurukurwa mhinduro hwakadzama. Cherechedza kuti kubudirira mishonga chirwere hakubvi chete pamusoro dzakananga padariro kukura uye Kuwanikwa matambudziko kufanana zvoutano, asi kubva nomazvo kutevera mazano ose chiremba wako.