Td mushonga - yakavimbika chipingamupinyi pamusoro tetenasi uye diphtheria

Td mushonga - mushonga kuti chinotarisirwa kuti kudzivirira diphtheria uye tetenasi. mushonga uyu rinoshandiswa dzakawanda Kishi munyika unobatanidzwa. Kazhinji, kana mwana asina contra-zvairatidza, kushandisa vana DPT mushonga, asi pane zvakaitika kare Kutamiswa pertussis Td mushonga unoshandiswa. Kuti aite kudzivisa tetenasi uye diphtheria muvana vane makore 6 makore uye vakuru vakashandisa Td mushonga. It ane kwakaderedza zviri rokuti diphtheria, chiri analogue rechiFrench Imovaks D.T.Adyult. Td mushonga ari zvinoberekwa vagadziri Russian uye vari kushandiswa zvese muRussia uye iri Kishi munyika.

Td kubaya rinoitwa pakati pemakore mana kusvika makore matanhatu. Kana mushonga Havasati panguva ino, voitakura kunze pashure makore matanhatu kubaya Td. The mushonga Td uye Td hausi zvokubikisa kurwisa whooping chikosoro. Pane nguva apo mwana muduku ane kare whooping chikosoro, asi haana kumboita kubaya chete DTP, ipapo zvakafanira kuti baya Td toxoid. Akaita majekiseni maviri zvikamu ane mwedzi uye pashure pegore.

Pakasvika nguva yokuti kunenge kubaya chete DTP, uye mbudzana panguva iyoyo akanga atove achirwara pamwe whooping chikosoro, zvino ari inoculated DSA, wakadzokororwa papera gore. In nyika yedu, mwana anenge zvakakwanisika anopfuura makore 4, kubaya pamusoro whooping chikosoro regai (maererano nechirongwa).

Ngatikurukurei muudzame zvirwere, nokuti kudzivirira iro rinoshandiswa DT mushonga.

diphtheria

It is zvirwere chinokonzera mukuru kudhaka yacho muviri. It kunoitika fibrinous kuzvimba tonsils, mhuno, dokeriro, uye ganda zvomoto uye mucous membranes kwemaziso. Kana chirwere rinowanikwa kuwedzera tembiricha murwere, pane Hwakatsvuka muromo uye ndachena tsvina kurwisa.

Kana munhu achirwara ari hunokachidza chimiro diphtheria, ipapo kukundikana kupa nenguva dzokurapa afe pazuva rechipiri. Rakajairika yematambudziko dzinomuka munguva chirwere, muri maronda ose tsinga. Izvi zvinogona kuguma kuoma nyoro mukanwa kana polyradiculoneuritis migumo. Uyezve, kuti matambudziko etsvo, mapapu uye mwoyo (pyelonephritis, gromerulonefrit, myocarditis, kuzvimba mapapu) ngozi.

Diphtheria, ivo causative mumiririri chiri diphtheria bacillus, anopa kuenda neherikoputa mumate, uye ayo utachiona hwakakura anogona kurarama muguruva mavhiki. Unogona kuva utachiona nokuva nevanhu zvinhu dzakashandiswa munhu diphtheria.

Kubvira muna 2001, ADB mushonga massively kushandiswa Russia, uye naizvozvo, nhasi anozivikanwa chete danda vasina chirwere ichi ngozi.

tetenasi

Izvi, uyewo diphtheria, zvirwere umo mune nokukurumidza chepfu kubva huta yevanhu hurongwa, izvo kuitika nokuda kwetsandanyama.

Kukura chirwere inotanga yokuti kunoguma ronda anowana utachiona hwakakura. Zviratidzo yokutanga chimiro kurwadza kwacho ari masticatory netsandanyama. Gare gare kuuya vamwe kwetsandanyama musoro, musana uye muviri wose. The kwaita pfari izvi zvingakonzera kunyange zvishomanana kusiyana-siyana kwakaita mhepo kana ruzha, uyewo mamwe zvinhu. Kunyange kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano uye ruzivo rwokurapa havagoni nechokwadi ruponeso murume, uyo akarwara tetenasi. The ndingangokuvara panowanikwa rufu vanenge 70%, kazhinji rufu kunoitika nokuda kuoma kufema netsandanyama. Ndokusaka mushonga zvakadaro akakodzera Ads, ayo nenguva chikumbiro kudzivirira vanhu kubva zvichibvira vachirwara tetenasi.

The causative mutumwa chirwere ndiye tetenasi bacillus, iyo inowanikwa rinenge kwose kwose. In chimiro microorganism spores anogona kuramba kuti emakore. Zviri kuramba chaizvo mukuru tembiricha kwemaawa maviri kukurira kutonhora kusvika madhigirii 90 nyore. Bikai kwemaminitsi 50 kana kuona yakaoma hwemvura, ane tembiricha iri madhigirii anenge 115, kwemaminitsi 20 kuuraya kubvumira microbe ichi.

Tetenasi utachiona hwakakura pachayo zvachose hazvikuvadzi tsuro, mbudzi, makwai, nguruve, namabhiza, mhou uye upenyu dumbu ravo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhuka kana kuti munhu ane vachirwara tetenasi hakusi chinotapukira.

Chirwere chirwere ichi kuburikidza maronda kana mucous membranes. Kune mhando nhatu tetenasi: wakapona; rimwe iro zvinoomesa anogumbura pezvakaitwa uye cryptogenic tetenasi (mu iyi, iyo nzira chirwere mumuviri haina kugadzwa). It Kubaiwa nhomba adzivirire muviri pamusoro tetenasi.

Zviri pachena kuti zvirwere izvi vaviri vakapindura ne ngozi kwete chete kune utano asi upenyu, saka unofanira kuita zvose zvinobvira kuti uzvidzivirire nevadiwa vako kubva chirwere! Asi sezvo hazvibviri kufanoona zvose, kuuya kuzonunura chokudzivirira majekiseni (kusanganisira Ads uye ADSM) mushonga, chisingafaniri kubvumira chirwere yokukudziridza (kunyange kana kupinda kwoutachiona kupinda muviri) kana zvikasadaro kubvumira kuti kufamba nenzira nyore chaizvo nenzira.