DTP

DPT mushonga kunosanganisira mushonga rinotungamirirwa Varwisei pertussis, diphtheria uye tetenasi (DPT mushonga).

Panguva iyoyo, pakatanga DTP ari Karenda majekiseni anodzivirira kuti zana kuderedza uwandu Muzviitiko akakodzera zvirwere (diphtheria, tetenasi, pertussis), zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye rufu kwavari. Ndokusaka mubvunzo kuti "kana kwete baya?" - mubvunzo unopfuura kuverenga nokunyora. The mubvunzo anofanira kuverenga: "Ndoupi mushonga kuti vatidzidzise '?.

Pertussis mushonga pashure nzira kubaya zvinowanisa kutapata mumuviri womunhu zvechigarire kubva shanu makore manomwe. DTP, uye zvikurukuru tetenasi ayo uye antidiphtheritic zvinoriumba dzinoumba kutapata simba inogara kwemakore anenge gumi. Somugumisiro simba (mushure chaiyo yenguva) kutapata zvakakodzera kuita purogiramu revaccination.

The zano uhwo DTP mushonga chinotarisirwa

Chokutanga kubaya mwana mitatu, uye ipapo mana uye mwedzi mishanu. The revaccination chokutanga rinoitwa mumakore 1.5, rinotevera - muna 6 years (revaccination ichi rinoitwa kwete DTP uye Td, sezvo revaccination pamusoro pertussis hakusi zvakakodzera). Third revaccination rinoitwa chete AD-M toxoid pazera gumi nerimwe. Wechina - makore gumi namatanhatu. Tevera revaccination kuitwa panguva zvikamu makore gumi isati makumi matanhatu nemakore kana pasi.

DTP mushonga wakawanda intramuscularly. Mushonga yepamusoro (i.e., shoma ndingangokuvara nemishonga uye kufadza pamwero kunodiwa kuti kukurudzira kugadzirwa antibodies) achinyanya kunoenderana mwero wokunatswa mushonga tsvina.

Kusiyanisa DTP mushonga, zvichienderana nezera ravo reactogenicity (i.e., vachikwanisa kukonzera imwe maitiro mumuviri kana raitongwa zvinodhaka). Ko zvishoma reactogenic acellular mushonga, inova Infanrix. Shoma reactogenicity aishamwaridzana, kunyanya, kuti kusavapo nouipi vari Kuronga microbial muchitokisi mushonga. mushonga uyu ine chete mapuroteni waida kuti vabereke yakakwirira mwero kutapata acheneswe. Whole Sero mushonga, DPT uye chii vari Tetrakok, ayo akafanana zvine microbial zvose sero seboka, izvo zvinoitawo kuti yakakwirira reactivity. Muviri womunhu ikasakendenga vatorwa vaishandira siyana post-kubaya siyana uye matambudziko. Tichifunga postvaccinal kuita kana raitongwa kune rose-sero DTP mushonga zvinoda kushandiswa Anti-anogumbura, antipyretic uye zvinodhaka unonyaradza marwadzo.

Saka, DTP imupota - England Infanrix kurimwa vaudzewo pachayo sezvo yakanakisisa DTP mushonga panguva ino. A anokudzwa yokuzvinatsa nechokwadi kusavapo kusvibisa mapuroteni uye siyana microbial nezvikamu mukugadzirwa. Uyezve, mushonga uyu anoshandisa zvikuru zvisaora - 2-phenoxyethanol.

Somugumisiro, mubvunzo: "? DTP mushonga, riri nani" Mhinduro yacho iri pachena.

Zvakanakisisa ndechokuti mushonga, iyo kwapfuura soro dhigirii yokuzvinatsa. Pari, mushonga uyu Infanrix. Zvichitevera izvozvo nenhanho wokuRussia mushonga reactogenicity anoenda Tetrakok, inova muchitokisi rose.

Uyewo zviripo ataura kuti kuitira kuderedza uwandu yematambudziko uye nenjodzi zvinokosha kuremekedza purogiramu majekiseni anodzivirira, uyewo kuziva zviratidzo uye contraindications kuti kubaya. Uyezve, nyanzvi kudzidziswa kuitwa pachine muviri mwana kuti kubaya uye revaccination.