Neketani: hwega marwadzo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu hazvitsivi zvakakwana kuteerera chikamu ichi womuviri, kufanana neketani, kunyange zvazvo chinoita unorema mutoro. Inoitwa mapfupa matatu, nemarunda interconnected:

- Tara,

- tibial,

- the fibula.

The chikuru kushanda talus ndiyo inonzi kugadzikana uye kuenderera yacho mapfupa tishu. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda anokosha chimiro nayo: rwemberi ndechokuti zvishoma akamanikana kupfuura mberi, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu yakavimbika kubatana. Lateral misha haabvumirwi nokuda peroneal nemarunda, kugadzirira kuti neketani iri kunze. Tibiofibular shwashwa kwemajoini envelop mberi neshure kudzivirira sprains. A remubatanidzwa nokuti pfupa simba anoenderana interosseous shwashwa.

Neketani rine tsandanyama unobvumira minwe kuita mabasa ayo, kureva, chinobatsira kufonyora uye unbend navo. Nemhaka zvose vagari tsandanyama rikauya flexing tsoka, chijana chake. Vazhinji kuzotadzira nhengo dzomuviri chokuita misha yacho talus kana kuminyuka, ayo constraints.

Kana hosha neketani, izvozvo zvingaratidza chearthritis kana dislocation. Uyezve, kuvapo wokutanga kuparadza mapazi ari zvakawanda uye kunosanganisira zvinopfuura chimwe rwakashodoka. Kazhinji, murwere kutambura achirwadza, kunyanya usiku kana panguva zvikuru uye kwenguva sangano. Neketani apo rukazara zvakasimba.

The zvinokonzera kurwadziwa nhema, pakutanga kwezvose, pakusarudzwa shangu. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi vachikoshesa zvikuru kukosha kuti kusarudzwa yepamusoro zvinhu, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinoenderana mamiriro utano kwenguva yakareba. Shoes nerimwe zuva ave nyore, yakarurama chimiro, vachiwirirana kukura uye akaita rwokuzvarwa zvinhu. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mazano aya vanofanira waongororwa nokungwarira kukuru vatambi. Pashure kudzidzisa ari refu chakaremara Ngachivheneke zvinotungamirira kunyanyisa ziya uye prenyl chemabhazi.

The neketani vagari anogona kunokanganisa munhu kana wakaremara. Chimwe ndicho mhando kukuvara chinhu kuminyuka. Inogona kucherechedza nesimba mumatenhere makumbo uye kurwadziwa kana uchifamba nayo. Patient zvakaitika kuwedzera kurwadziwa neketani kubva pasi. symptomatology Similar ane yakaputsika neketani, chete peculiarity ndechokuti marwadzo anopararira kusvika yose yepazasi chikamu pabazi apo neketani unozvimba.

Ishoma neketani pakakuvara pamwe subluxation norutsoka. Panyaya iyi, iyo neketani vadyi zviri kuzvimba uye sangano rose kuupenyu kurwadziwa. Uye tsoka dzake anotora ane tyisa nzvimbo: kwakanyorwa tilted chero mirayiridzo, zvichienderana yezvakaita dislocation. Kana ukatarira mutezo murwere anogona kunzwa pfupa zvimedu. Kutsemuka of calcaneus ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru rutsoka kukuvara uyewo kupora anotora nguva refu. Kazhinji, murwere kurambidzwa pakuendeswa uye haagoni kunyange kusimuka, nekuti kurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nokuvimba chitsitsinho. Nokuti ichi mhando kukuvara zvakare dzinoratidzwa kuzvimba. No zvishoma chakakomba runoonekwa kuva pakakuvara mapfupa metatarsal. Muchiitiko chino, pane nezve hematoma munzvimbo kukuvara, tsoka iri zvachose kuzvimba uye rinova rakaita mutsago. Hwokuratidza marwadzo chero kwebasa neketani rwakashodoka.

Dislocations kana subluxations kazhinji inosanganisira chitarisiko pakakuvara yacho talus. mhando iyi kukuvara iri kusiyaniswa pamberi edema munharaunda yacho muhudyu uye chitsitsinho, uye hematoma. Pangozi ndivo vanhu vari kufuta, pamwe simba uye atrophied netsandanyama. Sezvo tsika inoratidza zvatinosiita dislocation iyo kwakaitika kokutanga, zvingatora vaviri wamavhiki, uye zvinofanira kutarisirwa pashure pemwedzi miviri zvizere kwemajoini patsva. Asi varwere murombo tsandanyama rinenge hakufaniri kushamiswa kudzokororwa dislocation. Pasina kurapwa uye vatarisire muviri kazhinji dislocation kutungamirira kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa shwashwa uye chitarisiko zvirwere zvakadai chearthritis.