Israeli Prime Minister: pasi. Wokutanga Prime Minister waIsraeri

Israeri nyika mudiki, izvo, zvisinei, ane asi mupfumi munhau dzezvematongerwo enyika. Pasinei nokuti munyika ino wevakadzidza musoro wehurumende ndiye mutungamiri, soro mashandiro anoita Dare nyika hwakapiwa pamwe Prime Minister waIsraeri. Ndiye musoro wehurumende uye, kazhinji, vanomirira hurumende iri renyika dzakawanda. Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda munhoroondo iri musimba Prime Vashumiri nyika yokuMiddle East.

List vashumiri mukuru waIsraeri

Saka chete ndiani Prime Minister waIsraeri? Nyora navo kurongwa kuri sezvinotevera:

• Ben-Gurion (2 times).
• Moshe Charette (1 nguva).
• Levi Eshkol (1 nguva).
• Yigal Alon (1 nguva).
• Golda Meir (1 nguva).
• Itshak Rabin (2 times).
• Menachem Tanga (1 nguva).
• Yitzhak Shamiri (2 times).
• VaShimoni UFARISINI (2 times).
• RwaBhenjamini Netanyahu (2 times).
• Ehudhi Bharaki (1 nguva).
• Ariel Sharon (1 nguva).
• Ehudhi Olmert (1 nguva).

Mumwe nomumwe wavo akabatanidzwa rinokosha muupenyu vaIsraeri, sezvo isu tichati kurukura pazasi.

kuva mamiriro

Wokutanga Prime Minister waIsraeri, akagadzwa kuti veIsrael Knesset (paramende) muna 1948. Vaiva David Ben-Gurion. Uyu murume akanga amire chaipo pakutanga ano Israeli mamiriro.

Zvichida hapana zvaaita zvikuru nokuda kumutsidzirwa yevaJudha, sezvo Ben-Gurion, nokuti chete akamira musoro kwenyika Zionist rwokufamba Mapai. Naizvozvo, sezvingatarisirwa zvakakwana, kuti wehurumende kukapiwa kwaari.

Premiership Ben-Gurion kwakadonha makore yakaomesesa vaIsraeri ariko, izvo hakusi chete zvakakodzera kuumba hurumende masangano, asi kuratidza vechiArabhu kurwisa kuti anotsvaka kubvisa zvachose statehood vaIsraeri. Uye, ndinofanira kutaura, basa Israel Prime Minister dzakakunda sowakajeka.

Asi, chokwadi, mhinduro inokosha kwakaita zvinhu zvakadaro hwehasha ezvinhu zvaida simba. Izvi vasingagoni asi kukanganisa zvakanaka kuva shestidesyatisemiletnego David Ben-Gurion, uye muna 1953, vakasiya basa. mutsivi wake pambiru wehurumende Mozisi Sharett akava. Asi achiona kuti utungamiriri itsva munyika hauchadi ose nechomukati uye kwokunze matambudziko, gore rakatevera, Ben-Gurion akamanikidzwa kudzokera enyika, achitora chair gurukota Defense.

Muna 1955 akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa kuti Knesset, Prime Minister, uye muna 1959 akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzwa zvakare. Iye akabata yapurezidhendi kusvikira 1963. In pamudyandigere, akamanikidzwa pasi enyika kusiyana pamwe nevatsigiri vake.

Iye kudzidza mararamiro naBheni-Gurion, gumi pashure kushaya kubva kuruzhinji zvenyika.

Levi Eshkol

Zvichitevera yokurega waDhavhidhi Ben-Gurion, wehurumende akasarudzwa nokuda Knesset, mumwe mumiririri vakakurumbira Mapai - Levi Eshkol. Munzvimbo yake akatora muna 1963, uye muna 1966 akanga kuzodzosera ndigowana kechipiri izwi. Kana akabatanidzwa Mapai bato Ahud bato. A itsva simba enyika, inotungamirirwa Eshkol, yainzi Alignment. Levi Eshkol akafa muna 1969, mabasa ake sezvo wehurumende.

Pakafa uye Eshkol. pamusoro. Prime Minister akava Malaga Alon. Izvi mabasa vakanga wairambidza pariri kwemavhiki mashoma, kusvikira nesananguro vabatire Knesset itsva chikuru.

Mukadzi ari musoro wehurumende

Mukutanga kwegore ra1969 iye akasarudzwa sezvichakurukurwa wehurumende vaIsraeri. Mukadzi kumbobvira rwaigara pambiru. Asi Golda Meir akava wokutanga uye saka kure mumiriri chete naka pabonde, vachibvuma mutoro veIsrael neHurumende. Uyezve, zviri anenge mumwe wevakadzi munyika, pamwe Indira Gandhi, iyo yakahwina zvepamusoro hofisi hakuna nhaka, uye sarudzo. Pashure pavo akasvika renyeredzi yose munhukadzi enyika, vakuru venyika dzavo: Margaret Thatcher, Benazir Bhutto, Angela Merkel ...

Pasinei vechigaro zvepabonde kusimba, idzva Prime Minister waIsraeri, akaratidza zvaida Rigidity ari kurwa mubatanidzwa Arab States, izvo akabvumira kudzivirira kuvimbika uye rusununguko ehurumende. Zvisinei, mumwe hwakanyatsorwisa guru kurasikirwa Israeli mauto muhondo kwakakonzera kufirwa vakawanda Golda Meir, uye pasinei mumwe kukunda Moarh pati, rinomiririra sarudzo, mukadzi vemakurukota akamanikidzwa kusiya.

Yekupindurwa enyika masimba musimba

Saka, muna 1974, akava mutungamiriri wehurumende weIsraeri Itshak Rabin. Zvisinei, kare muna 1977 pamusana chinyadzo zvemari chokuita zita rake mudzimai, uye kurwisana neGurukota Defence vaShimoni UFARISINI, Rabin akamanikidzwa kusiya. Asi kune ichi tichiri akakurumbira enyika shure, patinotaura pamusoro wake premiership rechipiri.

The yokurega pamusoro Yitzhak Rabin aiva chiitiko chikuru upenyu enyika vaIsraeri, sezvichakurukurwa wehurumende, kwete Knesset akasarudza mumiririri bato Moarh (Mapai), sezvo nokusingaperi pamberi, uye nominee of Likud - Menachem Tanga. Muna 1983, panguva Prime Minister kuti cheya chikatsiviwa chete bato Itshak Shamiri.

Zvadaro, muna 1984, bato akakwanisa kudzoka zvishoma Moarh ukuru mukutarisana Prime Minister vaShimoni UFARISINI. Asi akatonga nyika kwemakore maviri chete, sezvo muna 1986, mumiririri Likud kuti Yitzhak Shamiri akakwanisa vadzosere premiership.

Kudzoka Yitzhak Rabin

Shure kwenguva kunetsana vagari Palestinian vaIsraeri vava vapanduki kutsvaka rugare, saka muna 1992 musarudzo kuna Knesset haana akakundwa Likud mubato nokuomerera vanachandagwinyira zvinzvimbo dzatorwa uye kupedza hondo anokurudzira sangano Labor, panguva iyo kuruka-kure Mapai.

Musoro ehurumende zviremera zvakanga aimbova Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. premiership New Rabin kuti mumazuva okutanga kutaurwa mwero yekuita hurukuro norugare masangano Palestinian. Nhaurirano idzi kwakaguma kusaina sowakajeka iri Oslo chibvumirano pamwe PLO mutungamiri Yasser Arafat muna 1993. zvibvumirano izvi zvinopa kuti paumbwe Palestinian Authority.

Asi chinzvimbo Yitzhak Rabin vanoda rugare raitsigirwa hauzosvimhi zvose vokuIsrael. vagari zvikuru-pfungwa vaifunga kuti akanga atengeswa zvido vaIsraeri. Mumwe Vamiririri vavo 1995 pamusangano akaedza kuuraya Yitzhak Rabin. Mavanga anotemwa neshamwari hurumende kuti pfuti, afa.

Next wehurumende

Akatevera Israeli Prime Minister, vaShimoni UFARISINI, uyo kare vakabata premiership, akatonga nyika yambosvitsa gore. Muna 1996, kokutanga muIsraeri, nesananguro ari Prime Minister akabata zvakananga nevanhu, pane kubudikidza Knesset. The weNobel aiva mumiririri Likud webato, Benjamin Netanyahu. Akapedza zvakawanda dzika mutemo kurutivi namaParistina pane vamutangira. Zvisinei, muna 1999, Likud akatambura Fiasco zvakakwana musarudzo, uye Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu akasiya.

The itsva wehurumende vaIsraeri, akasarudzwa Ehudhi Bharaki of Labor Party.

Mireniyumu itsva

Zvisinei, kare muna 2001 kuti Likud vazokuvimbazve zvinzvimbo zvavo. The wehurumende Ariel Sharon akatanga, apo ukama namaParistina kamwe zvakare kunetse. Panguva ino vechiArabhu intifada payakatanga - pokurwisa namaParistina uye vokuIsrael.

Muna 2005 makanga mahwanda iri Likud. Israeli Prime Minister Sharon akabuda vatsigiri nhengo dzaro uye akaronga Kadima bato. Asi mugore iroro panotangira hurumende iine zvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba. Iye sitiroko. Muna 2006, Sharon, asina chaanoziva, akanzi incapacitated uye kubviswa simba. Yakanga nyaya yezve paruzhinji hofisi muIsraeri yokutanga yakadaro. Ariel Sharon akafa muna 2014, haana vakabuda pakoma.

Akatevera wehurumende vaIsiraeri Kadima, Ehudhi Olmert, akatonga nyika kusvikira 2009, apo pambiru chikatsiviwa mumiririri weimwe kukwikwidza simba enyika Likud, Benjamin Netanyahu, rave kare akabata chinzvimbo. Ndiye musoro nyika Cabinet kuti chipo.

Ndizvo nhoroondo pfupi yekupindurwa Prime Vashumiri State yaIsraeri.