Modern zvombo muUkraine. Nemazvo zvombo Ukraine

Kare muna 2006, Hurumende anoyeuka kuti ndima iri muna Dnepropetrovsk zvose unofanira kusika munhu chombo. Sezvaunoziva, panguva pokuwa USSR, Ukraine akapa kugona kwaro zvenyukireya. Asi nokuda kwechinangwa zviitiko pari anomhanya kupfuura nerunyerekupe kuti nyika iri kamwe zvakare akagadzirira basa pave zvombo uye nezvimwe zvombo nepanyika mabasa. Saka, zvinokosha kubhadhara kuti zvakaitwa nehurumende nzeve mumakore achangodarika, kusarudza kuti zvombo ano Ukraine mhando kunogona kuitwa pamusoro nharaunda nyika ino.

Nhoroondo pakusikwa resumption pakati chitundumuseremusere

Muna 2009, pakava girafu riri hurumende ichiisa mari pakasikwa muhondo zvombo munyika yacho bhajeti, iyo uchanzi "Sapsan". Nezvenyaya iyi akatora zvishoma pane $ 7 mamiriyoni. The chirongwa kusikwa multi-tactical kunzwisisa kuti dzikurukure nyika kukwanisa kuzviriritira. Unorema kubva mari akaenda Mahofisi "Southern", iro riri mu Dnepropetrovsk. Zvegore, iyo Bureau akakwanisa kudzivirira rokutanga magadzirirwo uye kuti azivise hurumende pamusoro zvakanakira pakukura. Panguva iyoyo, bazi Defence rinonyatsotsigirawo basa uye vaiona zvakakodzera kusika nayo. Chimwe chikonzero resumption pamusoro Kugadzirwa zvombo ndechokuti muna 2015-2016, kureva kuti aripo nguva, zvombo kuti vaiva Ukraine, achava unusable uye achava pasi kukanzura. Naizvozvo, kana Viktor Yanukovych atora pambiru, iye vakatsigira kuenderera 2011 kweShanduro kunzwisisa "Sapsan". Uye muna 2012, basa racho amira nokuda mari. Asi pasinei disruptions akadaro mari, ari constructor Bureau kuramba kusika zvombo Ukraine, ari mhando zvacho siyana kwazvo.

"Sapsan" Now

Director of Bureau akaedza kutsigira kukura, asi zvakadaro haina kushanda. chirongwa akarasikirwa yokutanga kukosha pakutanga, uye zvino kuzviita akatura kuna razero. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko chete tarisiro wakamirira Ukraine maererano kunzwisisa ichi - 2018. Ndizvo nguva yakawanda chaunofanira Office kupedza chirongwa uye kupa chombo chinoita zvokukandwa hurongwa kuti bvunzo. Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti siyana zvombo vachava 280 makiromita kusvikira vaviri metres, asi zvino "Southern" proposes kuwedzera kuwanda kusvika 500 makiromita.

"Scud" chombo

Kare 2010 yaiti kuti mvura-mafuta chitundumuseremusere "Scud" kuparadzwa chose sezvo zvombo muUkraine. Zvakasikwa munguva Second World War. Sezvineiwo, muenzaniso uyu ndiyo imwe inonyanya pose. Munguva ichangopfuura, kwakaonekwa kuti vose makopi mamwe zvombo ari munharaunda nyika, uye vari zvikuru kushandiswa Anti-magandanga mashandiro ari hondo pakati kumabvazuva muUkraine uye muchiuto munyika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, pasinei kuwanda ichi chombo (Kurwisa siyana zviri 300 kilometers), zviri haanyatsorondedzera nomazvo chaizvo, akarova kupfura anogona tsauka zvakakwana narini kure kusvika 500 metres. Panyaya iyi, kuti chikwata hunorema anenge tani.

The chitundumuseremusere "Point"

Ukraine achiri anoti haana kushandisa zvombo izvi. To akaita chombo hurongwa, unofanira kuziva pachine nzvimbo yomuvengi nzvimbo. Available pamwe warheads mana zvakarurama wainyatsotaura Coordinates. Ridzai ari zvichienderana panzvimbo Coordonatele uye daro panguva iyo kupfura nevamwe. Kukanganisa zvingava 10 kusvika 200 metres. Saka imwe warhead rinopamura kubva 2 kusvika anenge 6 hectare. The kutiza nokukurumidza chombo chinoita zvokukandwa mukuru 1000 metres por wechipiri. chombo ichi unogona kuridza inokosha basa chero pakurwa. Asi pamutemo kuti Ukrainians vanoramba kushandisa ichi mhando chombo. Tinogona chete zvokufungidzira kana ichi ndicho warhead zvombo muUkraine.

"Vokutinhira-2" chitundumuseremusere

Back mukutanga nineties, Dnepropetrovsk Design Bureau akapa pfungwa pagadzirwe tactical zvombo "Vokutinhira 2". Aida chikuva 500 metres. Zita yepakutanga kuvaka - "Borisfen". Panguva iyoyo, achishandisa chombo hurongwa aifanira kuitwa kuti pave idzva inodzivirira nhoo Ukraine kutsiva chikare zvombo. Panguva iyoyo, nyika yakanga vanopfuura 200 launchers "Scud" uye "Tochka-U". Asi kufungisisa zveupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika akanga kwezvisikwa zvombo mubvunzo hazvishandi. Uyezve, varwi ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma akaramba. Ipapo State Bureau "South" akatanga kutuma yokunyora nokudhirowa vake zvigadzirwa kune dzimwe kuratidzira, uko zvombo zvinokandwa vainzi "Vokutinhira". Military zvombo uye midziyo Ukrainian kugadzirwa kazhinji ndirumbidzwe dzakawanda kuratidzira dzakadaro. Zviitiko izvi zvairatidza pakusikwa mukuru-zvakarurama zvombo, kuva chizvarwa chitsva kuti vachakwanisa kupa nyika nenhoo kugona kutsungirira kurwiswa non-yenyukireya. Chombo hurongwa zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza mira uye vasina kushungurudza boka. Range chombo kungaguma kubva 80 kusvika 500 makiromita. Panyaya iyi, iyo chitundumuseremusere ringadai nyore zvakakwana, asingasviki pahafu tani. Chirongwa chaiva kusika munhu onboard inertial mhando ezvinhu, akashongedzerwa pamwe wekushandisa uye kutungamirirwa. The launcher vaizova otomatiki hunhu, uye hwaro kuti uve chassis ane zvakakwana akagadzirwa otomatiki kunogadzirira kanda warheads.

"Kite-2" chitundumuseremusere

Mumwe yokutanga mabasa Dnepropetrovsk CB anopa hurongwa chombo uye chitundumuseremusere zvombo «Kite 2". Izvi multifunctional chombo yakaoma, ane chikuru basa - kupa nhoo wenyika, akakwanisa kutsungirira kurwiswa non-yenyukireya. Gwaro dance mhando zvombo kuti kushandiswa, anokwanisa kuuraya pasi kunangwa. In Nemuromo, aigona kuva Ukrainian chitundumuseremusere zvombo zvakakwana. Chombo payload hazvirevi kusapfuudza uremu hwehafu tani, uye warhead ndege siyana ndiyo 300 makiromita. The zvinofungidzirwa guru muhondo kwemashoko zvakaoma acharamba kwakafanana 480 makirogiramu. The itsva rwendo chombo kuchasvika munhu cruising kukwira 50 makiromita ane mukana vapoterere nzvimbo nokuda kwayo kwakaita nzvimbo yacho.

"Ukraine". chombo ngarawa

Munyika panewo vakabata chombo ngarawa, asi zvinosuwisa, hazvigoni kushandiswa. Saka, musoro Navy akafunga kutengesa nayo. Nemari yacho nyika achagona muzadze zvinhu zvavo kudzivirira mvura munzvimbo. The chikuru dambudziko chombo ngarawa ndechokuti inenge 80 muzana chikepe inoshanda maererano Russian michina. Ichi chombo ngarawa aigona inonyatsofananidzira mukuru-zvakarurama zvombo Ukraine. Panguva iyoyo, zvigadzirwa izvi hazvina kubudiswa muna Ukraine, saka chikepe ndechokuti, sezvo vachiti, hapana kuita, uye haagoni kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro yokumusha. Zvinosuruvarisa mari ngarawa kutengeswa kwazvo kudzika kudarika nyika yakawandisa ayo zvisikwa uye nazvo, asi zvino hurumende iri nani kuzoitengesa, pane kuramba kuramba uye kutsigira hurumende. It aigona kumiririra chombo itsva nehondo Ukraine, nokuti chikepe midziyo ine mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo hurongwa neavhareji nharaunda chiito, pane mezviruva kuti Anti-chikepe zvombo, vakaonawo 3 mabhatiri tridtsatimillimetrovyh matanhatu-barreled pfuti. Ngarawa iri vakapakata Avangard launchers, atirari hurongwa, uye hazvisi zvose kuti iiswe.

pfuti

Zvinozivikanwa kuti ano duku maoko nyika Ukraine ichatanga kushandiswa chete kubva 2016. To musi, Ukrainian murwi ose ane dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana Kalashnikov dzepabonde pfuti, mumwe yokutevedzera TT pfuti, PM kana PS, uyewo akakura zvakasiyana-siyana ruoko magirinedhi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane zvigwagwagwa uye girinedhi launchers. Nokuti varwi zvimwe zvidzidzo zviri rakapa mapfuranhunzi nepfuti. Kune mhando zvombo Ukrainian kugadzirwa uye yakatengwa mhiri kwemakungwa dzakabatana. Zvinenge zvose zvombo izvi vasara kubva nguva eSoviet. Asi murayiro haasi kuenda kumisa yechinyakare ivhu zvino kusangana non-mureza mienzaniso kuti vanomiririra mutsva duku maoko Ukraine. Ivo akasika zvose mukati hurumende uye kunze. Kunyanya pakati zvombo zvitsva zvinowanikwa mapfuranhunzi nepfuti, pfuti uye dzimwe dzakabatana kuti zvombo imwe chete.

Ukraine zvombo zvenyukireya

Maererano nenyanzvi, kuvaka bhomba renyukireya Ukraine achishaiwa asi mari chete. Pashure pezvose, nezvose aripo ari mamiriro mune zvakawanda. Resources vari zvikaramba mumigodhi dzeko, uye masayendisiti vaiva uye vakagadzirira mberi basa rake. Mukuwedzera, muna Ukraine pane vatakuri vanokwanisa kununura munhu rakapedzwa bhomba munharaunda muvengi. Uyewo iripo pane nzira kunodiwa kusika munhu warhead. Sezvatinoona, wokuUkraine zvombo zvenyukireya zvichiripo, kanenge, maererano nyanzvi uye vaongorori. Munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti mari munyika panyaya iyi haisi, asi sarudzo kushandisa yakare wemari zvinogoneka. Panguva nyika zvombo dzokurwa zvenyukireya vakaenda vasisina. Somuenzaniso, vasina mumwe warhead yenyukireya, uye vaviri zvine urongwa Ndege. Mukupera nineties, yakanga rinoziviswa kubviswa zvenyukireya zvombo zvose pamusoro munharaunda, asi nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo yakawanikwa dzokuchengetera ose muhondo dzakabatana pamusoro matatu. Saka, maererano nyanzvi dzekunze, kana chombo akawanikwa, zvingava zvakakwana kukonzera nyevero kuramwa uye zvakawanda.