Parse zvaidiwa mumagariro cognition

Features munzanga cognition anogona kutsanangura sei mumwe nomumwe wedu zuva nezuva pezvakaitwa frenzied chokubuda mashoko. Murume - pasocial chisikwa uye anomanikidzwa kugara vanogara nevamwe vanhu kuburikidza nawo isu pakuziva munzanga ezvinhu uye nyika yakatipoteredza. Psychology evanhu cognition rinotsanangura uye anoongorora sei munhu anogona kuziva, kududzira uye tinobereka mashoko, processing nayo kushandisa evanhu zvinobatanidzwa mafungiro ake.

Statement matambudziko zivo zvevakomana nezvezvakanaka zvakawanda kudzidza zvakawanda zvechadenga nedanho maonero uye kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakadai sokuti:

1. Sei munhu rinoumbwa ake paMharidzo kubva ruzivo vakawana pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza?
2. Nei tichifanira kuteerera zvimwe zviito vamwe vanhu, apo vachisiya vamwe?
3. Chii kunoratidzwa zvikuru munzanga cognition, izvo nechinangwa kuwana, manzwisisire uye Coding mashoko?
4. Sei muitiro yokuwana zivo pamusoro akapoteredza vanhu?
5. Zvii anoshandisa vanhu kuwana munzanga zivo?
6. How vanhu vanogona kuunganidza zhinji mari mashoko pamusoro zviitiko siyana uye vamwe vanhu?

Ari kuongorora mupfungwa zvinhu munzanga cognition, vatsvakurudzi vanoisa pfungwa dzavo kuti pane chimwe mashandiro inokosha ruzivo - categorization ichi. Zvakanga iye anouya nokutsiga nezvakatongwa uye Kuda kutamba mashoko mukati imwe framework.

Kunzwisisa musimboti mumagariro zvepfungwa hazvibviri, kana kwete wakaparadzaniswa akataura chikamu akadai kuzivikanwa. Rinomirira chinhu kuti chinotungamirwa zvishande basa womunhu: chinhu, muitiro kana Fani, kuti zviri - kungava chinhu zvakatipoteredza yakatipoteredza. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zviri kunhivi kudzidza chinhu uye anochinja yose mumagariro zvepfungwa.

Scientist George. Bruner mupepa iyi, dambudziko ruzivo, iro chokuita nemaonero omumwe vamwe vanhu, uye akaritumidza evanhu maonero. Pfungwa iyi dzinoratidzwa RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA uye systemic hwomunhu manzwisisire zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu, zvinoti: vanhu, mapoka, uye siyana evanhu munharaunda. Kudivi rimwe, mubvunzo unomuka: chii chinogona dzakasiyana pasi ruzivo munhu uye nyaya? Kutaura zvazviri, pane zvimwe evanhu cognition sei munhu anobata kwemaitiro ake mhando, uye dzinotsanagura zvinhu zvenyika. Somuenzaniso, munhu kuonesesa havagoni kuva pusa kana hanya pamusoro vaya kudzidza. The chinhu nguva dzose edza kuuya chete akanaka uye pfungwa, uye chinhu kana dzinongoitika chakajairika chete munyama havagoni kuzviita, haisi isangano mupenyu.

Kana uchida kutsvakurudza nenzira iyi, zvinova zvikuru pachena kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kudzidza kukanganisa kwavo tuso ruzivo hwakadzama:

- Zvakakurukurwa chinhu uye nyaya cognition;

- zera, munhui, nyanzvi specificity kwemarongerwe evanhu unhu;

- intergroup uye interpersonal maonero zvigadziriswe;

- mifananidzo maonero uye cognition;

- kukosha pakutanga.

Features munzanga cognition kunogona kutibatsira kunzwisisa nei tichifanira kuteerera, somuenzaniso, mufambiro shamwari yake yepamwoyo, asi hatina basa kworudzii Kukanganisika nhasi, muvakidzani ari mangwanani. Psychology - sayenzi anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji kwazvo, asi kunyange iye haagoni kupa mhinduro dzemibvunzo zvose dzinoitwa kwedu kuziva uye zivo, anokwanisa kubatsira uye kusimudza vheiri chete, uye zvose zvakavanzika munhu chaizvo inokwanisa zvokufungidzira vakazvimiririra.