Duma - a ... Survey muna State Duma: rondedzero nzira, zvinodiwa uye vanorumbidza

Paramende - huru zvemitemo chomunhu upi ano democratic mamiriro. Zviri pano kuti kunyora uye kutora sarudzo nemurairo pave bumbiro uye munatse navo. The Russian State Duma - ndiyo yepazasi imba yeparamende. Mubhuku rino isu kutsanangura mashandiro uye namasimba masimba. Uyezve, tichaudza pamusoro zvinhu paumbwe ayo sezvamunoita uye sei musarudzo vanosarudzwa kuti State Duma.

Mhando paruzhinji Kutarisirwa uye paramende

Paramende inogona kupesvedzera vatorwa mutemo wenyika, uye mukati, zvose zvinoenderana basa purezidhendi. Most Western nyika - dzeparamende zvokuvhoterwa, kureva zvinhu zvose asarudza neparamende, ukuwo Russian Federation - Republic of yakavhenganiswa mhando. US, nenzira - ndiko purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa. Yokupedzisira Shoko iri nguva dzose purezidhendi.

Saka, zita Paramende kuRussia? Kare, kuti kwemitemo miviri vane mazita akasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira Polish Sejm, uye Spanish Cortés, uye izvi zvose, chokwadi, muparamende. Kazhinji bicameral, pamwe rezasi imba uye anotora murayiro prescribes, uye okumusoro kana anoramba kana anoti vasina kodzero kuchinja. Tsika iyi yakaramba kubva pamazuva umambo, achisimbisa kugona kwaro.

Chii State Duma?

Uye pano tinosvika pedyo State Duma of Russian Federation. The State Duma - haisi paramende, pfungwa, tine paramende - ichi ndicho Assembly Federal. Iye bicameral uye Federal Assembly of zviito ramakanzi algorithm zvizere muna 5th chitsauko reMitemo. Uyewo, State Duma - rinongova pasi, chinonyanya kukosha uye basa pabazi hurumende munyika yedu. It ari State Duma kushandisa zvose mitemo kuona upenyu zvavo vagari rehurumende uye kunyange nyika bhajeti kuti gore rinouya.

Sei sarudzo muna Duma sezvo musarudzo dziri sarudzo inoitwa uye chii chavanoita dzose nguva Parliament ungano? Ndivo mibvunzo tichaedza kupindura ikozvino.

Nei State Duma?

Sezvo State Duma - chaizvoizvo huru zvemitemo mutumbi nyika, ndiko zvemitemo basa, uye ari mukuru basa kwenhengo repasi reimba paramende Russian Federation. Mitemo vari pasi kuti nehanya uye vhoti, zvingava zvakasiyana zvachose uchirondedzera zvimwe zviduku sectors hwenyika ndokurondedzera mutero gwara kuti Somuenzaniso, ari kuchinja dzidzo kana mushonga pamwero. Chinhu chikuru kuti mutemo mutsva aiva yakaisvonaka mumamiriro kubvumirwa nebumbiro remitemo uye havana kupikisana zvayo zvinokosha zvokudya. Zvikasadaro, mutemo kwakadaro kwaizova mubvandiripo, kunyange kana dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende vanozovhota kwaari, uye zvichava nevamwe vaviri makamuri Federal Assembly.

The vhoti muna State Duma

The kuvhota State Duma iri nokudzorwa Article 10 Russian reMitemo. Izvo mabhiri vapinde yokumusoro imba yeparamende, anosarudza chaiwo Russian State Duma. Mabhiri vari pasi kuti hurukuro aifanira chaiwo yepamutemo basa yokuziva papi huru repamutemo chiito munyika. The nzira rinoitwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa michina. Pashure ndima bhiri kuti kuvhota yayo munyori anogona kutaura kubva pakagadzirwa nematanda pamusoro maonero ake pamusoro pemurairo, zvarinoreva uye richibatsira. Vanopikisa kunogonawo kutaura pamusoro akaipa zvinoumba bhiri, uye ipapo mukati imwe nguva yakatarwa vose vari mumusangano vane kusarudza "nokuda", "pamusoro" kana "kurega" pazvinhu mutemo uyu. Pakarepo zvakaita chikamu mugumisiro - kana bhiri iri pana munhu kuvhota yokumusoro mumba Federal Assembly kana kwete. Mitemo State Duma vanoumba "pamutemo muviri" munyika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sarudzo zvive pakavanda kana akazaruka, asi kazhinji kacho zviri yakazaruka. Apo State Duma vakagamuchira murairo, ruchapinda kuti kuvhota yokumusoro mumba Federal Assembly.

The convening of State Duma

sarudzo dzose kuona murwiyo cheHurumende Duma nokuda mashanu akatevera, nokudaro achiumba chinotevera convening. Chero hurumende democratic rinokutadzisa basa ayo masangano, sezvo panguva iyo convening iri pfungwa kwevanhu uye veruzhinji - huru dzigare mairi enyika kuda munyika - anogona zvachinja. Tichingotarisa, vevatariri vari kuratidzwa vamwe mapoka evanhu akavhotera vachida ichi kana kuti Mutevedzeri uye anosungwa kudzivirira kodzero dzavo. Kwemakore mashanu, Mutevedzeri anomiririra vanhu kuda, uye kana akazviita zvakaipa uye havana kundosangana zvinodiwa vanovavhotera, ivo vanozovhota mumwe mumiriri. Muna gakava pakati akasiyana, izvo vanomirirwa mapato uye navabati, uye chirongwa gakava yeparamende, rudzi chinoumba hweruzhinji. Saka, zvinofungirwa kuti State Duma - Nde mutumbi parliamentarism munyika yedu.

Last convening

Hazvina chakavanzika sezvo achangobva sezvo September 18, 2016, vakapfuura anotevera sarudzo kuHurumende Duma. Kunyange zvazvo chitsva masimba enyika muparamende sarudzo uye vakakundikana, asi yekudyidzana zvakachinja pakuenzanisa simba ari mukuru zvemitemo mutumbi nyika, achisimbisa simba "United Russia" bato musimba.

The turnout iri musarudzo rokupedzisira

Kazhinji, zvinokosha kuziva kuti turnout musarudzo idzi chaizvo pasi, muzana chete 50 yevagari vemo vakaratidza chido kubuda uye kodzero yavo kubatanidzwa upenyu enyika. Kunyange zvakatonyanya muhombe turnout yaisazova kuva akanyatsosiyana yakachinja ruvara rakatevera ungano, sezvo kazhinji kwazvo achiti venhau uye aifarira-Western kupikiswa nhau, ichi kunoratidza kutonhora Russian kufarira zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvichida kunyange mwoyo.

rokutanga zvabuda

Zvinonzi chii achava zvabuda musarudzo kuHurumende Duma, akanga atova kuzivikanwa panguva pakuguma kuvhota zuva. Rokutanga Duma sarudzo, kana dzeparamende - chokwadi, muitiro kuziva uwandu yomukati-party musarudzo uye kuparadzirwa kwavo esarudzo, uko kwakaguma muzhizha. Kuona izvo zviri musarudzo kutora chikamu mune musarudzo huru, vaigona chero zera vazhinji vemo Russian. Kutanga muna Communist Party dzeparamende dzakaitwa May gore rino, "United Russia" Parnassus, "Green Alliance". Nokutendeseka, zvakanga zvakawanda ari populist kufamba, nokuti utungamiriri bato pachine vakatsunga nzira uye nzira dzinoshandiswa ose enyika kurwisa, uye zvakare zvinopesana zano iri nyore rakadzima zvabuda musarudzo imwe nguva pashure sarudzo. Ukuwo, noruzhinji akamanikidzira vezvematongerwo enyika yokugadziridza yekudyidzana yayo Chokwadi, zvichiita yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kune nevakawanda pamusoro avaida kuuya guru-pamwero sarudzo kuHurumende Duma.

The sarudzo zvinoguma September 18, 2016

Somugumisiro, zvinonyatsorehwa mugumisiro nesananguro zvigaro mu State Duma 450 akaparadzirwa sezvinotevera:

• "United Russia" vakagamuchira anokwana 28.527.828 mavhoti, kana 54,2 muzana, uye 343 zvigaro zviri Duma. Izvi zviri kupfuura mugumisiro "United Russia" muna 2011.
• Communist Party akagamuchira 7.019.752 mavhoti, yakaenzana 13.34 muzana sarudzo uye zvigaro 42 mu Paramende. Ichienzaniswa nezvawagara musarudzo, ichi mugumisiro wakaipa.
• LDPR. Party Vladimira Volfovicha Zhirinovskogo akagamuchira 6.917.063 mavhoti, kuda kufanana muKomonisiti Gennady Zyuganov, kana 13.14 muzana, uye zvigaro 39 muna State Duma.
• Wokupedzisira enyika ravarwi, vakakunda 5 muzana mhinganidzo, -partiya "Fair Russia". Iye akagamuchira somugumisiro 3.275.053 mavhoti, kana 6.22 muzana, uye 22 zvigaro dzeparamende.

Basa State Duma itsva ungano

The State Duma of Federal Assembly, iyo chichagadzirirwa somugumisiro sarudzo September 18, 2016, State Duma izita rechinomwe ungano. Kusiyana yapfuura iungano hurumende yebato iri "United Russia", iro inotungamirirwa Dmitry Medvedev, hapana chikonzero kubatana wemasangano dzeparamende kusimudzira nzira dzavo, sezvo vari yapfuura ungano. Zvadaro, mapato akawanda aifanira kupfuura zvimwe bhiri vabatane mumubatanidzwa kutsigira mwero chete uye vanovhotera mumwe kuti mitsetse. Panguva iyoyowo, Chokwadi, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti arege nekuyanana pakati enyika masimba senzira mumubatanidzwa, saka nzira yacho nyore kwazvo. Zvino utungamiriri "United Russia" achava nyore.