Hominids - A hwakadzama kuongorora ichi ...

Nyaya rinotaura nezvake hominids izvi, vamwe primates inhengo dzemhuri, dzavo mhindumupindu, uye kupikidura pakati mapfupa.

The makarekare

Upenyu redu pane anopfuura mabhiriyoni 3 years. Panguva ino, zvakanga chikatsiviwa vanoverengeka zvipenyu kwemarudzi, vamwe vakanga kubviswa, mumwe akaita vakashanduka uye asvika deadlock bazi okukura uye anyangarika. Asi chikuru hanya Chokwadi, madzitateguru edu - hominids. mhuri iyi ndiyo zvemberi primates uye netsoko makuru, vamwe vavo zviripo kusvikira nhasi. Izvi zvinosanganisira orangutans, chimupanze, magorira uye subspecies dzakanyorwa. Uye murume, ari chakaderedzwa mutengo pamusoro Kushanduka primates. Saka vanoita, chii musiyano kubva zororo uye nei madzitateguru edu mune vanhu? In ichi isu vachanzwisisa.

madzibaba edu

Hominids - mhuri iyo, kuwedzera kune aivapo primates zvinosanganisira 22 dzimwe nokutsakatika kwemarudzi. Kutaura zvazviri, pane zvakawanda zvikuru, asi zviri chete nevaya vari chikamu wedzinza ano Homo sapiens. Pakati pavo vaimiririra dzakasiyana-siyana dzekare bipedal netsoko, asi sezvo nguva akaratidza, kupfuura kubudirira yaiva subspecies ndiye Homo Sapiens. Uye anozivikanwa zvikuru uye zvakawanda kana zvishoma-tsime vakadzidza hominids - ichi Neanderthal (caveman), Pithecanthropus, Homo erectus uye Homo habilis - Homo erectus uye Homo habilis , ukuwo.

Kusiyana nevamwe primates

Wokutanga uye kukosha - ndiko Zvechokwadi, vachifamba akarurama. Kune akawanda anobata pfungwa sei madzitateguru edu akasarudza iyi nzira kufamba, asi ivo vari akaderera zvishoma. Zvose zvakanga, yakapa chikuru wedzera kuti shanduka uye kusimudzira vanhu, nekuti okumusoro migumo (maoko) vakasununguka, uye ivo vakatanga kushandisa kuti mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa: .. The kugadzirwa maturusi, misungo, etc. Hominids akanzwisisa izvi uye kushingaira takatanga kunakidzwa mukana pamusoro dzimwe hama.

The musiyano rechipiri - zviri kukura uropi uye ungwaru. Asi zvinokosha kuti anoratidza ukama pakati izvi zviviri zvinhu hakusi guru chaizvo, asi vachiriko. Madzibaba edu ndaziva kushandiswa zvikuru zvakangwara zviri seboka kupona mhando uye mukukurukurirana, kunze uropi guru kunoda macalorie, uye kwete gutsikanai kwakajairika midzi, vanoda nyama. Uye kuzvibata oga zvakaoma, uye nokudaro, zviri kuchenjera kuti vabatane kuti kuvhima mumapoka. Sezvaunogona kuona, vari mhindumupindu hakurevi kupfuura pasina zvikasawanirwa.

Mhuri hominids, panzira, kusvikira ichangobva, zvaisanganisira murume wake pakarepo madzitateguru, richikwidibira zvipenyu primates yakatanga. Asi nyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvinhu zvipenyu havabvumirani ichi, uye ikozvino chinosanganisira, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, magorira chimupanze uye orangutans kuna subspecies.

Zvinokonzera "humanization"

Nezvenyaya iyi, kusvikira nhasi kuita hazvingagumi gakava, apo itsva hypotheses uye zvokufungidzira. Vazhinji vavo, sezvinei, panobviswa nokuda insolvency dzavo, asi pane dzimwe inogutsa zvekungofungira, nei hominids vekare rakavapo kupinda apo dzimwe mhuka dzaiva mhuka.

Somuenzaniso, paleantropolog Alexander Markov ari chikamu chebhuku rake maviri mavhoriyumu "The Evolution woMunhu rokutanga. Tsoko mapfupa uye majini "anopa zvinotevera zvekungofungira. Zvinosuwisa vachiri guru, uye isu funga zviviri - pamusoro vakarurama mamiriro uye uchitikurudzira mumagariro kukura.

Maererano wokutanga, panguva apo madzitateguru edu vakagara zvishoma nezvishoma mumasango ari kumuganhu steppes nemapani, kwaidiwa kuti kukwanisa kukwira miti kuvanda pazvikara uye mokusvinwa chikafu. Ichi chaiva chikonzero kukura okumusoro wamativi. Ipapo vakatanga kushandisa maoko ake senzira kutakura zvakawanda chakapambwa. Pashure pezvose, unowedzerawo anokupa nehadzi, zvikuru akanaka ndiye. Asi unofanira kuramba iwe uye nzara kwete ...

Inotevera inokosha Danho akadai kutanga sezvo Kushanduka hominids, chokuita kuti chidzoke mhuri uye monogamy. Tarisa mhuka monkeykuva umo anotonga revakadzi hurongwa. At pamusoro mutungamiriri, anofanira kuramba kudzivirira wemba yavo, uye navamwe nokusingaperi vachirwa pamusoro vakadzi, uye hapana pamwe uye ushamwari haangazozarurirwi mubvunzo.

Asi zvose kushanduka monogamy! Pasingadiwi husingaperi yairwisana rongedza nhengo, nokuti kunyange "yakanyangara" vakawana vakaroorana. Kushayikwa ruvengo kusimbisa ukama, sokunge kuti ibatane pane zvibereko kunovhima vachirwisa pamusoro madzinza pedyo, uye zvokudya zvavo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe uchava vavakidzani vanobudirira zvikuru uye kusiya zvimwe mwana. Uye pakupedzisira, nenzira, ndiko chinokosha zvikuru.

Kana Tsoko revakadzi gadziriro zvinowanzouraya vana, kuti zvisangane nemukadzi zvakare. Uye kana vakura zvakanaka monogamy. Uye nesayenzi nekusimba - the kumbotamba uduku iri mhuka kana munhu, kuti akangwara inokura. Asi infantilism hakufaniri kuvhiringidzwa.

he hominids

Zvisaririra amadzitateguru edu akapona imwe nehurumende kana mumwe, zvichienderana yaitonga, uye zvinosuwisa kazhinji anoona achingopiwa zviviri kana zvitatu mbeu, umo zvishoma nezvishoma vanoumba marangwanda. Zvichiitika rakaoma, uye michina mitsva kuona zera, chii namadzibaba edu akadya, uye vamwe hunoita kuti tikwanise kuongorora kare.