The hwemvura musungo chiutsi. Nheyo nokushanda hwemvura musungo

Majoko - mumwe inonyatsobudirira kupisa kuchinjirwa, izvo pakarepo transmits ose chafariz simba vatengi, uchikurukura teploperedatchikom. Uyezve, gaseous danho iri nyore kupa zvandinenge zvatariswa - zvinodiwa tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa. Asi nesungano pakati mhute uye yakawanda midziyo condensate, zvichiguma waterhammer, yakaderera chafariz vanokwanisa uye murombo chatingatevedzera gaseous chokutambudzika. Kurwisa mapopoma pamusoro pemvura mvura mumate pombi vanofanira kushandisa hwemvura musungo. On vatorwa emakambani chisimbiso yakadaro inonzi "hwemvura musungo", iro kwazvo unoratidza functionality ari mudziyo.

Neriva chiutsi

Steam nezviteyeso zviri mumwe mhando maindasitiri mavharuvhu, iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira condensation kuti chiutsi kana uchishandisa zvimwe zvokufambisa kushandiswa kwayo chafariz simba.

Kuburikidza dzakatevedzana kuedza kwayo akaratidzwa kuti pakatanga of hwemvura musungo iri kuwanda midziyo anoponesa kusvika 20% anobatsira simba chiutsi.

mhando chiutsi misungo

Zvichienderana akagadzira uye mashandiro musimboti chinozoiswa, mavharuvhu angava zvemaziso, thermodynamic, kana thermostatic. Chero mhando chiutsi misungo vanofanira zvinodiwa inokosha maviri:

• allocating condensate lossless chakasimba gaseous kutotanga;
• otomatiki mhepo achinatsa hurongwa.

Condensation kunoitika nokuda kupisa kurasikirwa ari hwemvura kupisa exchangers uyewo panguva kwepasi zvikwepa zvivako, kana chikamu gaseous danho mumvura. Kurasikirwa yakawanda mwando akazoita simba Kushanda michina uye Inowedzera muchapfekei. Saka zvinokosha kuti ringakurirwa.

zvemaziso misungo

Zvokuimba chisimbiso ndicho rakavimbika uye akakurumbira, "musungo vaviri." Pfungwa dzacho kushanda anobva musiyano densities pamusoro hwemvura uye condensate, uye mukuru actuating chinhu ndiko ichiyangarara. Zvichienderana ichiyangarara vagoronga zvinotevera marudzi Fittings:

• idenderedzwa ichiyangarara hwemvura musungo rakazaruka kana namahwindo;
• Ichiyangarara chaikosha bhero-mhando, inverted kana musungo akavharwa.

Mumwe mhando chisimbiso chinoshanda kwavo zvikurukuru zano rine zvakanakira nekuipira, zivo iyo kuchaita kuziva inonyatsobudirira Zano basa panguva vachida.

Steam misungo vane bhora ichiyangarara

Hwaro pakuvaka ichi mhando vharafu chinhu idenderedzwa ichiyangarara. It riri munyaya dzomunyika mhango uye nzira yokubudisa vharuvhu zvakabatana vharuvhu-mhikuriso. Uyezve, muna hwemvura musungo unosanganisira thermostatic vharafu. Nheyo nokushanda hwemvura musungo pamwe idenderedzwa ichiyangarara inogona rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

1. The condensate runoyerera kuburikidza nenyere kupinda mudziyo, anozadza dzomunyika mhango uye anosimudza ichiyangarara, iyo kuminyuka munhu mhikuriso uye kunozarura vharuvhu rejeri kubvisa mvura.
2. Kana vachipinda inopisa hwemvura thermostatic mudziyo iri kusashanda, kuti chiutsi anotanga kuunganidza ari mhango uye kunokonzera ichiyangarara kusiyira kusvikira pasi, iyo nzira yokubudisa kukurukurirana kwacho.

Sezvo condensate anosiiwa ari chiutsi. Nokuda pamasikiro thermostatic vharuvhu rwoga dzichibvisa kusunungurwa gasi, uye chinonditadzisa pakuonekwa mhepo firimu iri mhango, iro mudziyo iri wavharwa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

A chaiwo mumiririri mavharuvhu ane idenderedzwa ichiyangarara hwemvura musungo chiri FT-44. Huru zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira mano ongorora muenzaniso wake. The chikuru ndechokuti kune nyanzvi - ndiwo kusava mudziyo kuna AC mitoro. The midziyo anokwanisa akaramba wakavhomorwa kuva condensate panguva saturation tembiricha iri mhute, uye pasi kumusoro zvinorema. Akatsiga uye kuramba kupatsanurwa vasiri condensable magasi - kutevera mukana chisimbiso. izvi zvose pamwe upenyu basa refu nokuda nyore kuvaka hurongwa.

The chikuru drawback yacho mudziyo riri guru, iro anowedzera kupisa kurasikirwa asiri insulated zvinhu zvakadaro. High aikanganiswa waterhammer uye anorayira kuti "chiutsi wakachena" (zvichida silting vharafu) - Two zvakawanda kubvisa misungo iyi mhando.

Bell-mhando chiutsi misungo

Sezvo zita rinoreva, chikuru che ichi mhando hwemvura musungo ari bhero, kuti ichiyangarara kana "inverted mukombe". The mudziyo pacharo ane cylindrical chimiro, asi yainetsa (kupfuura rapfuura mumiriri), asi ane vakawanda zvakanakira. In kwokutanga nzvimbo ichiyangarara iri inverted pamusoro pasi vharuvhu chigadziko hunogara pamusoro hunyambiri chubhu. Kuna beaker wakanamatira ivavo vangapiwa mhikuriso iyo yakarongwa muvharo chisimbiso. Kupatsanurwa pamwando condensation kunoitika matanho mana:

1. Kuburikidza Inlet mvura anopinda mudziyo, uye anozadza womukati mhango pasi kumanikidzwa kuburikidza rakavhurika vharafu inorasikira kunze.
2. The chiutsi vachipinda hurongwa rinotanga kusunda pamusoro pasi ichiyangarara, zvichiita kuti kuyangarara vakananga ari condensate vhoriyamu uye kuvhara vharuvhu.
3. The mhute kubva mukati kamwene, anotanga anoora kupinda mvura uye gaseous kutotanga. Ekupedzisira ichipfuura unokosha mugero pakudzika a, ari kusvitsa kune vangapiwa uye achisunda naye.
4. Condensation residues uye gaseous danho kuburikidza orifice pakudzika girazi anosiya ichiyangarara hunotanga kupiwa, kuvhurazve vangapiwa.

Cyclic uchidzokorora remapazi anorondedzerwa kwakakwana uye inobudirira kupatsanurwa hwemvura condensate. Michina iyi yakanga patented muna 1911, asi anoramba kuhupenyu nhasi.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Mumiririri unoshamisa armature of "inverted mukombe" iri hwemvura musungo Zamkon. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira mano vari muchikwata ichi ongorora muenzaniso wake. Panewo vaitirei kubvisa guru saizi, iyo inobata zvikuru kurasikirwa chafariz simba iri pachena muchitokisi. Chimwe zvakaipira penyanzvi kuzodana shoma bandwidth kuti haashandisi mavharuvhu ari mukuru-kunyatsoshanda michina.

Zvakanakira nomusungo zvikuru. Chekutanga, vangapiwa haisi pachena kuti utachiona, izvo anowedzera rakavimbika mudziyo. Chechipiri, vharuvhu haatyi mvura sando. Chechitatu, condensate kubviswa zvinogoneka kunyange yakakwirira tembiricha.

Kana kukundikana chiutsi vharuvhu anoramba rakavhurika, kuponesawo iwe kubva nokuputsa zvakaoma michina. Pakupedzisira, vose okuwedzera akadai filters uye cheki mavharuvhu zvinoriumba nemagungano, vari ndakagadza zvakananga vakapinda dzimba dzose hwemvura musungo. Izvi zvinoderedza chafariz simba kurasikirwa uye anoderedza kukura yose yakatarwa namano.

"Heat" Fittings

Thermostatic hwemvura misungo uye thermodynamic mashandiro nokuda mano siyana vezvenhau richikura uye kubata pamwe vachiwedzera kana kudzikira tembiricha. Pamwechete tembiricha simuka Somuenzaniso, apo kupinda vaviri nokukiya chinhu anowedzera uye kuvhara ndima iyo discharges ari condensate.

Nheyo kushanda nezvimwe mano kwakavakirwa kumanikidza shanduko mukati hurongwa nokuda nesungano pakati gobvu (chando) uye sparse (inopisa) zvakatipoteredza. The chikuru zvinhu zvakadai mano vari bimetallic ndiro. The Photo hwemvura musungo anoratidzwa aine bimetallic maatomu akafanana. Izvi mhando michina iri kwakatooma mune marongerwo uye tsika haawanzopiwi kushandiswa. Low kukurumbira zvakare nokuda zvakaoma uye kazhinji hazvibviri kugadzira. Kushandiswa kwakadai midziyo anoruramiswa chete pamusoro kupfuura zvakawandisa maindasitiri zvivako.