Mercury mwenje - itsva mitsva yemhepo

Yakawanda inogadzirwa uye inoshandiswa mune zvekushandiswa kwezviedza zvetubular fluorescent, iyo inonzi radiation mumwero we ultraviolet wegesi regesi mumhepo inonzi mercury inoshandurwa kuva inoonekwa yeavo inoshandisa phosphor layer. Izvo zvinosanganisira bhuruzi regirazi, pamagumo ayo magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa. Gesi inerita inopindirwa mubhokisi , iyo inofambisa kupisa. Dombo re mercury mwenje rinogadzirwa zviduku zvishoma uye rakaderedza mercury zvakagadzirwa kana zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi ezuva rinowanikwa. Zvose zvinokonzera fluorescent zvinyorwa zvine upenyu hurefu kwenguva yakaenzana nevamwe.

Magetsi emagetsi anogoverwa mumhando dzinotevera:

- Bvisa zvishandiso zvekudzivirira-kudzvinyirira, izvo zvinosanganisira zvekare zvinokonzera fluorescent uye compact fluorescent;

- kubudisa chiedza chemhepo yepamusoro uye yakakwirira-yepamusoro-soro, aya, chaizvoizvo, mercure mwenje wepamusoro uye ultra-high pressure, metal halide, mercury-xenon nevamwe.

Chigadzirwa chemashoko matsva ekudzvinyirira kukuru

High-pressure mercure mwenje inowanzogadzirwa nenzira yeRDL mabhanje. Vane gorosi rakagadzirwa nemirasi. Mukati mukati maro yakavakwa mumatambo e quartz. Iko kunogadzirwa nekunze kwekartz girazi. Kune ma electrode mana mubhokisi. Nzvimbo yaro yepakati yakazadzwa nemagetsi emagetsi muchikamu chakaoma. Iyo inewo mercury, iyo inogona kuva nechitarisiko chebhora kana kuti mari yepamusoro pamadziro ezvinopisa. Panzvimbo pemhepo, nitrogen inoputirwa mubhuru. Pakati pegirazi pane imwe phosphor, iyo, inotora ultraviolet miviri, inoshandura iyo kuva chiedza chinooneka. Kubuda kwegesi kunoitika kana magetsi ari kushandiswa ndiyo chiedza chinobva.

Saizvozvowo, mercure mwenje wekushandiswa kwehizha yehuni yakarongwa. Mafuta avo anogona kufukidzwa nematte kana magirasi ekugadzirisa. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa nehuro, chinangwa chayo kuderedza kupiwa kwemazuva emagetsi. Pasina iyo inonzi throttle, ivo pakarepo vanokundikana. Mushure mekushandisa mhepo, mabhazi e mercury anowana kuchena kwemaminitsi matanhatu kusvika masere. Munguva imwecheteyo, mercury iri mairi inopinda mune gaseous state. Mushure mokunge, mwenje unotanga kushanda mukati mekuisa moto mode.

Arrangement of arc mercury light sources

Iyi ndiyo imwe yemhando yegasi yakasununguka zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-kupisa chiedza. Dzinoparadzaniswa nedzimwe dzose nedzimwe dzinowedzera. Vanogona kuva nekunaka, kusarerekera uye kutonhora chiedza. Arc mercury mwenje, umo majekiti anowedzera, kana kuti-high-pressure metal halide mwenje inoshandiswa pakugadzira uye kujekesa, uye yakasimwa mune zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa. Izvo zvakagadzikana zvine simba uye zvinobudirira zvitsva zvinoshandiswa mumagetsi ekudzivirira kwezvitima, makamuri uye mamwe mashoma makuru akazaruka. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kujekesa zvivara, studios, zvivako zvemaindasitiri, nekubatsira kwavo, kuita kujekesa kwekunze kwekugadzira zvigadzirwa. Iyo inoshandiswa mukutsvaga neine optics inokosha.