Active rinobva kubereka

Munhu wose anoziva kuti magnets a zvinoodza zvinokwezva simbi. Uyewo mumwe magineti anogona kukwezva mumwe. Asi kukurukurirana pakati pavo hakungoitwi chete kukwezvana, vanogona dzinga mumwe. The pana matanda magineti - chakatarisana matanda vade mumwe, zvakafanana zita - mavambo. pfuma iyi anoumba hwaro vose Motors, uye zvikuru simba.

Uyewo, pane chinhu chakadai levitation pedyo remagineti, kana akaisa pamusoro magineti chinhu (kuva akafanana danda naro) yaita chando iri nzvimbo. Izvi kwave kushandiswa tsika dzinonzi rinobva kubereka.

Chii chinonzi rinobva kubereka

remagetsi mhando midziyo ine kutenderera mugodhi (rotor) rinotsigirwa pamusoro mugove mira (stator) ari rinobva nekubudisa mauto, rinonzi rinobva kubereka. Kana mashandiro ari kushanda, zviri kukanganiswa mumuviri masimba vanotsvaka kungochinja akabatana. Nekuvakunda, isu takashongedzerwa pamwe rinobva kubereka kudzora maitiro kuti monitors mutoro uye anonunura simba kudzora chiratidzo rinobva nekubudisa. Magnets a, akavapindurawo, simba kana kusimba zvainoita rotor, vachirichengeta pakati chinzvimbo.

Magnetic kubereka zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa indasitiri. Iri izwi rinoreva simba turbine injini. Nokuda kusavapo kukweshera uye, naizvozvo, tinofanira kushandisa lubricants, muchina kuvimbika ichiwedzerwa kakawanda. chepakarepo hapana kusakara pamusoro zvinoriumba. Rinotaurawo anovandudza maitiro uye inowedzera kunyatsoshanda.

Active rinobva mabheyaringi

Magnetic kubereka, apo munda simba akasikwa ane electromagnet, anonzi achishingaira. Electromagnets positional dzinongoda ari kubereka stator, kuti rotor chine simbi mugodhi. The Hurongwa yose, iyo inopa nomubato chengetedzo iri chikwata, akadana basa rinobva levitation (ILA). Ane kunzwisisa marongerwo uye ine zvikamu zviviri:

• Kubereka chikwata;
• electronic kuzvidzora hurongwa.

Basic zvinhu ILA

• TOUR mabheyaringi. The mudziyo, ine pamusoro stator electromagnets. Ivo rokubata rotor. On the rotor pane chinokosha bwendefa ferromagnetic. By Achiturika rotor haisi panguva midpoint kunyorerana dzaro stator. Inductive sensors kuongorora kuchangotanga kutsauka iri nzvimbo rotor yacho aizviti nzvimbo. The anonongedzera kwavari kudzora simba magnets a ari kupiwa nguva kudzorera nengaidzo munyika. TOUR Clearance ndiyo 0.50-1.00 neMM, kuti axial - 0.60-1.80 mm.

• Magnetic kubereka vaise anoshanda zvakafanana sezvo paburi. The rotor mugodhi iri yakasimbiswa akapinza pesin, kumativi zvose zviri vakaronga magnets A wakaiswa kuti stator.
• Mabheyaringi harnesses yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza rotor kana mudziyo iri adzima kana zvashata ezvinhu. In mashandiro, ebetsero rinobva mabheyaringi vasiri kushandiswa. The Clearance pakati rotor mugodhi uye kaviri zvishoma pane rinobva kubereka. Kuwa arrester zvinhu vakaungana pazuva nechepasi ballpoint mano kana zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope mabheyaringi.
• Kuzvidzora Electronics rinosanganisira rotor mugodhi chinzvimbo sensors, converters uye amplifiers. Yose yezvinhu anoshanda panheyo nokugadzirisa rinobva zvinoyerera neimwe module pamusoro electromagnet.

Pusa rinobva kubereka mhando

Magnetic mabheyaringi pamusoro magnets a zvachose - ndivo hurongwa kubata rotor mugodhi, iyo isina kushandiswa nokudzora redunhu kusanganisira dzinovaka. Levitation rinoitwa chete tichiregeredza mukuru-simba zvachose magnets a.

A zvakaipira munhu hen'a kwakadaro ndiko kudikanwa kushandisa zvokuimba vanorega, chinoguma paumbwe kukweshera uye kuderedza maitiro rakavimbika. Magnetic pfungwa iri hwokugadzira mupfungwa haina rakatangwa muna zano iri. Saka, muna zvinotaurwa pusa kubereka inoshandiswa Kazhinji. Pane patented womuenzaniso, dzakadai kuturika pamusoro Nikolaev, izvo asati kudzokororwa.

Tepi iri vhiri inobereka

Shoko rokuti "rinobva vhiri kubereka" rinoreva ASB hurongwa iro zvinowanzoshandiswa motokari ano. ASB mabheyaringi dzinoratidzwa pakuti une yakavakwa mukati vhiri nokukurumidza Switch. Switch Iri chinoshingaira mudziyo midzi muna kubereka lining. Zvinonzi inobva rinobva rin'i iyo namatanda humwewo maatomu akafanana, achiverenga kuchinja rinobva nekubudisa.

Kana kubereka rotates, pane dzose kuchinja remagineti kunotangira iri rinobva mhete. The Switch anoita vanyorwa shanduko, achiumba chiratidzo. Ipapo mureza anopinda microprocessor. Pamusana basa rake nehurongwa hwakadai ABS uye kunyanya. Nechekare vava zvakarurama motokari oparesheni. Kunyanya ndiye electronic Kudzikamiswa, ABS anodzora kutenderera engoro, kumanikidza pamwero munyika - the akamedura. It monitors kushanda gozvo ino, kuti kumhanyisa iri lateral negwara, uye anoruramisa kushanda nokupfuuridzirwa uye injini.

The chikuru mukana ASB inobereka anokwanisa kudzora kumhanya kutenderera kunyange panguva yakaderera chaizvo revs. Panguva nouremu parameters vawedzerwe nomusimboti, aitaridzika gungano iri nyore.

How kuti rinobva kubereka

Nyore rinobva akatakura maoko avo kuti Snap. Akanga asina kukodzera kuti zvinobatsira, asi kunoratidza zvakajeka zvinoita rinobva simba. Izvi zvinoda zvina neodymium magineti zvakafanana dhayamita, magnets a maviri zvishoma duku dhayamita mugodhi Somuenzaniso imwe chidimbu mumwe mapurasitiki chubhu, uye abutment Somuenzaniso rimwe girazi hafu-fő chirongo. magnets a maduku rinopisa-uchanyangadika namira wanamatira kumigumo chubhu kuti vawane coils akafanana. Pakati mumwe izvi waakaita magnets a kunze epurasitiki bhora. Zvakafanana Matanda anofanira kutarira outwards. Four magineti matanda chete akatarirwa vaviri vaviri munzvimbo yacho chubhu chidimbu pakureba. The rotor iri papi pamusoro runotikurudzira magineti parutivi apo glued purasitiki bhora, propped rake epurasitiki chirongo. Pano rinobva kubereka uye akagadzirira.