Elegy - a nejichidza rwiyo lyric unyanzvi

Muduramanzwi nokunyora mabhuku mashoko pane zvakadai chinhu se "Elegy". Pane yakadaro izwi rokuimba. Chii vane zvakafanana, chii musiyano zvinozarurwa - mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, tsanangudzo "elegiac" uye rinowanzoreva painting, chivezwa, anowanikwa cinematography.

Lexical shanduka Kutaura

Kufanana dzakawanda pfungwa chokuita zvoupenyu mifananidzo, kubva muchiGiriki yekare vakauya kwatiri uye elegy. Shoko iri raireva kumariro nziyo kuchema, achiperekedzwa noruzha vachichema vanochema uye unyvnymi ruzha aulos (a chiridzwa mhepo, mumwe kumumvuri pamusoro oboe). Zvadaro, kana tsika idzi vava zvisingachashandi, rakava zvokuridza uye zvakawedzerwa anoshanda ndakasuruvara matauriro. Zviri avo vaiva zvichemo pamusoro rusina kukwana mberi rudo, umwe kurasikirwa, kuora mwoyo kusurukirwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma akaumba munhu lyrical Genre chairo - Elegy. Izvi akaibvumira patsanura mhando uye Sub-mhando, kuona unhu.

zvichireva

Sezvaunogona kuona, mashoko yakaoma kuparadzana mimhanzi kubva murugwaro haina kuchengetwa mune kutanga kushandiswa rokuti. It kunoitika zvishoma paya, kana aesthetics - sayenzi rakaisvonaka - acharatidza genus-chaizvo unhu yeminda siyana ounyanzvi. Ndizvo Pazvakava vaibvuma kuti elegy - a lyrical Genre nokunyora mabhuku mabasa. In nhetembo yekare, saka isu anonzi nhetembo zvinosanganisira stanzas anoverengeka. Mumwe zvaisanganisira 2-mutsetse, kwete yakabatana senhetembo (varara ndima). Wokutanga rakanyorwa hexameter, wechipiri - pentameter. Nzira yakadaro kuti processing kwenguva refu rakabayirwa yekare enhetembo tsika. Uyezve, simbi uye distich akanzi elegiac. Kuti yaiva tsika kuti ataure pfungwa kwouzivi ataure zvichemo zvezuva nezuva. Saka, muna kare zvaifungwa kuti elegy - a lyrical sezvamunoita, kukukurwa kudzokera yakakura uye zvinoratidza mumwe kufara nemunyori.

mhando Genre

The zviri nhetembo nechokuita Genre ichi hachisi chokwadi siyana. MuGirisi yekare, yakanga kunyanya yakakurumbira kwouzivi zvechiuto, enyika, kumupomera. Paivhu Roman yakanakisisa akabatwa pane rudo elegy. Genre ichi ariko uye ari kushingaira kukura ikozvino. On kwayo hwaro paiva nzvimbo dzakawanda nhetembo ano. A mienzaniso klassiske vachiri nhetembo Ovid vake. Vanoratidza zvakajeka ose unhu: hwepedyo vanzwe ushamwari uye kuvimba kuti muverengi, achirwadziwa, tichararama vakasurukirwa, rufu pokugara uye zvichemo pamusoro upenyu, kururama zvibhakera wematambudziko. Zvikurukuru mamirire nokuremekedza ichi, ake kwouzivi uye rudo elegy.

"Kubva Romulus kusvikira nhasi"

The Genre itsva kusangana kuwedzera nechekare mukunopera Renaissance nhetembo, uye zvinotevera emakore. Uye kaiva nechokuita akadaro nezvemaitiro mifananidzo, yakaita tsitsi uye romanticism. Yakawedzera mupfungwa kwakawedzera, vamwe kusava netariro, kuora mwoyo reverie chirevo "Elegy". In mabhuku Russian Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Batyushkov kumira panguva yakatangira. Nhetembo "Rural Cemetery" - kufungisisa tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma chokuvapo kwevanhu vepasi, pamusoro rima yokukanganwa, rakanyorwa V. A. Zhukovskim (akasununguka shanduro T. Gray enhetembo mitsetse) akacherekedza mumwe chitandadzo sentimentalism mu Russian belles-lettres. Zvino, voruzhinji yakapiwa mumwe elegy, uyewo rava muenzaniso chaiwo - "Sea".

Gare gare, Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Tiutchev uye Fet zvabatsira nyika nhetembo yake, soulful lyrical nhetembo yakadzika. Zvakakwana kuyeuka mukurumbira ari "Mad makore yakatotsakatika mafaro" uye "19 October", "zvinosuruvarisa I kutarira zera redu" uye "Chokwadi kusuruvara! Mugumo mukoto ... "- uye zvinova pachena kuti rakafara yaibvira ari Genre, vamwe kudzika kwouzivi uye kunoshamisa kuchinyanya awana pamusoro nguva. Asi pane imwe Unit, Symbolist vadetembi ... Zvino simba remakore rechi20 akasundudzira elegiac chakagadziridzwa wandei uye unhurried mutinhimira, zvishoma nezvishoma vakasvika shure mabhuku.

Elegy somunhu chiridzwa Genre

Panguva iyoyowo yakawanda akaomerera Genre ichi mimhanzi chaitwa. Anova yakazvimirira kare muzana remakore rechi17. Zvinhu uye Beethoven aizivikanwa kusikwa ounyanzvi vechokwadi. Vanhu hanya zvinoshamisa, inoorora, "Fur Elise" Somuenzaniso! Uye Liszt, Grieg, Glinka, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff akaita mupiro yavo chaizvo kuti popularization yacho elegy. At chawo Ini ndakaberekwa Genre itsva - madhorobha dzorudo, uye gare gare - rwiyo lyrical.

Zviri ikozvino zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti nziyo zhinji akakurumbira, kusanganisira zviri simba, ndivo "zvizvarwa" kwetsitsi, pamusoro elegies. Roti pundutso aishanda Genre pamusoro Pop mumhanzi chidhori, Italian munyori T. Cutugno. Moldavian Soviet Classic E. Doga, Russian - I. Cool, Latvia - R. Pauls - mumwe yazvo nenzira akapa nyika kunoshamisa, unyanzvi music, achiteerera iyo mweya yedu yakanaka, uyewo avo mumhanzi chinoshamisa.