Dolman - a Hungarian bhachi Russian Hussars

In yedu zvisingakoshi uye utilitarian zera, apo masoja rinoti vakawanda kunyange kudzingwa kufamba kamafurashi, zvakaoma kufungidzira nguva apo yunifomu waipenya uye anoratidza chimwe rwaro vakagadzirira kushinga zvose nguva dzose - rudo, kunwa uye rufu. Pakati vemauto nguo inoratidza hussar yunifomu, nezvakarukwa namabote. Hazvibviri kuvhiringidza pamwe chero chimiro.

akaita hussars Where

Kutaura zvazviri, hussars havana kekutanga muna Russia, uye muHungary, kunyange zvazvo pane emauto mhando ichi mukana kuhwina kubwinya maoko Russian hondo dzakawanda, kunyanya Napoleonic. Kunyange muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, vanonzi chiedza Magyar vamabhiza. The Morphology mazita revarwi izvi ane Hungarian midzi "Gus" zvichireva iri shanduro nhamba "20". Sei zvakaitika, nyanzvi dzemitauro uye vanyori venhau vanoona zvakaoma kutsanangura nhasi, asi shanduro huru mbiri. Maererano nerimwe, muchiedza vamabhiza nokuzvidira shoma vaida kuenda pano uye tora wamakumi ose, nokuti rombo rakanaka. Kusarudza wechipiri chokuita mitemo maererano nomumwe feudal ishe aifanira ose maviri mamita kutumira pahondo mumwe muranda.

Zvadaro, pashure Mohachskoy hondo muna 1526 umo Hungarians, Czechs uye vokuCroatia vakundwa hweOttoman mauto, hussars akatanga kuonekwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya Commonwealth, apo musiyano wavo vakava mapapiro shure shure, akanaka kwazvo, asi yekudyidzana kunoderedza Kurwa mutasvi hwakanaka.

The kwaita hussars muRussia

MuRussia, kuti vatasvi vemabhiza mhando iyi akazviratidza pre-Petrine nguva, zviri kuonekwa tateguru Hristofor Rylsky, danda, jendurumani, akapinda basa "Muranda mutorwa." boka rake akaita chaizvo zvinobudirira kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu uye kudzvinyirira kuti mhirizhonga. Asi chaizvoizvo nyore Russian vamabhiza akava anobudirira simba apo paiva vatama (Vlachs, Hungarians, vokuSerbia uye Georgians), akapfeka dolman. Izvi zvakaitika panguva yokutonga Anna Ivanovna, dzichikoka vatorwa kushumira korona wokuRussia, uye panguva imwecheteyo, uye kugoverana zvinhu zvidobi uye nzira zvehondo.

Unoda kuva akanaka - kuva hussar

Uto Russian kunoratidzwa nokukwereta akasiyana rinokosha, akanaka uye zvakakunakira zvidimbu zvakawanda anoshandiswa nevamwe nemauto, dzimwe nguva kunyange noruvengo. Somuenzaniso, Hood uye Circassian vaiva nezvaanoda pashure ari Caucasian hondo, shoko "kudya!" Kunoreva kutora chikwata kuti tiite, rinobva Chirungu "Jess, changamire!", Uye vaenzi vedu mari emauto akaunganidza dolman. Izvi nezvakarukwa yakanaka, ruka uye, chokwadi, yakakoswa netambo pachipfuva chake aisagona kuramba hanya uye vamauto uye omurume netsvimbo. Substitutes haripo, ndarama chaiyo shinda vaifanira asina yadzima ne mvura kwemamiriro okunze akaipa, zvipfeko anofanira kutarisa sezvizvi zvakanga nguva dzose tsvinda. Hatigoni kutaura kuti hussar yunifomu, "kune mutengo" uye zvaiva rakaropafadzwa hunhu mauto akapupura pamusoro upfumi, uye revatongi mavambo. Somuenzaniso, akakurumbira vamabhiza musikana Durov akamanikidzwa kushumira Lithuanian Lancers, Mariupol Hussars izvozvo, mumutauro wemazuva ano, kwete "kudhonzwa".

Dolman dzakarukwa sezvakarairwa

Huru chaikosha, iyo yakasiyana hussar yunifomu, rinonzi Dolomanov. Pasinei nokuti midziyo yaiva nehanya muchiuto pachavo, vakasonanidza ichi pfupi bhachi uri muenzaniso yakajeka achiita zvaidiwa zvose zvaiva mavara chehondo, waiva kushumira. Shoko pacharo rinobva muHungary "dulama", akavapindurawo, ane Turkish Mabviro. bhachi Izvi zvasvika chete pachiuno, zvakanga chemwenje-up chipika, muchinjikwa yakakoswa netambo - zvirokwazvo nemashanu. In zvinoitirwawo kuchitonhora, izvo isu zvinowanzoitika, aivawo Mentik, bhachi ne mbava Trim. Tambo dzakanga musi Dolomanov, uye Mentik vachishandisa makuru convex mabhatani. Siyana dzakabatana uto dzaisiyana ruvara yemashoko iyo vakasonanidza dolman. Zvaiva jena tsvuku hand cuffs uye rakarukwa yunifomu nokuti kare kutaurwa Mariupol chemazana chehondo, kana rima mutema ne tekoizi hand cuffs uye chipika Pavlograd. How hussar dzakabatana - zhinji saka mavara, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo, Chokwadi, yakava vazvikudze nokuda kwomurwi mumwe nomumwe. Kusiyira rukudzo chemazana chehondo yavo - kupfuura rufu. Mbwende pano kunzvera kwakanga kusingabatsiri.

Other zvinhu midziyo hussar

Nokuti zvose zvayo kukosha, dolman - ichi hachisi zvose nguo Hussar. At kushoma, tinoda tights (vasonanidza kubva jira, pamwe mabhatani kunze vazvo dehwe inoisa pasi pechigaro), majombo (chando pfupi chete mbava Trim) majasi (kuchena, pamwe kumira-up chipika uye rimwe bhatani). Akanga kunyange chinhu chakadai cartouche (bandolier pachifuramabwe) kuti mabara. Kuburikidza mamwe papfudzi yaipfekwa sabretache, flat hombodo nechinangwa chete, imwe operative kushandiswa.

Uye, chokwadi, Shako. Akanga akafanana inifanduri, asi ane plume minhenga, uye repeykom etishketami (wakarukwa tambo). Munguva Hondo 1812, hussars edu kwaiwanzoitwa yepamusoro uye kumhanya akabatwa goba, asunga kwavari mhangura gondo Russian miviri-vakananga. Charter richizvirambidza, asi zviremera anoratidza kuzvideredza kuti vatambi, akatarira antics izvi kuburikidza neminwe yavo.