Interrogative mitongo mu Chirungu uye dzavo mhando

Imwe nyaya dzakaoma zvikuru kuti kudzidza wokumwe vaiona interrogative zvirevo mu Chirungu. Kana mubvunzo Russian vakanyorwa intonation uye kunoda hapana nomusoro anokosha mitemo, mutauro Shakespeare kubva zivo mitemo inoenderana nokuti kana musinganzwisisi. Ndokusaka interrogative mitsetse mumutauro Chirungu vanoonekwa kuti zvakaoma, asi zvinokosha zvinhu chidzidzo.

Common mibvunzo uye avo marongerwo

In girama Chirungu, pane Mapato dzakawanda interrogative mitsara. Asi kutanga, ngatitarisei zvakafanana nyaya pamusoro Chirungu dunhu zvose. Chero interrogative mutsara kunotanga anonzi guru. In basa iri rinogona kuita rechiito "kuva"; "Kuti"; "Kuti uite"; modal verbs; "Ko", "acha" uye mubatanidzwa mashoko, pova kusununguka vaitaura zvichienderana ezvinhu. mienzaniso:
1) Tiri kumba kare? - Hongu, tiri; Kwete, hatina.

Tiri kumba? - Yes / No

2) Vaiva here ikoko? - Hongu, ndakanga; Kwete, ndakanga ndisingazivi.

Iwe vaivapo? - Yes / No

3) Ko baba vako makanika? Ndiye; Haasi

baba vako chinhu injiniya? - Yes / No

4) Ko iye une mudhori aifarira? Hongu, iye ane; Kwete, iye haana.

Zvino iye ane mudhori kuti iye anofarira? - Yes / No

5) Wati une chero pfungwa nezvazvo?

Ita chero pfungwa nezvazvo?

6) Dai iye nokusingaperi mune motokari? Hongu, akanga; Kwete, akanga asina.

Iye yati aiva nemotokari? - Yes / No

7) Unoziva here realy kutaura Chirungu zvakanaka? I kuita; Kwete, handidaviri.

Here kutaura Chirungu zvakanaka? - Yes / No

8) Ko Nina kufanana Sushi? Oh! Hongu, iye anoita; Kwete, iye haadaro.

Nina anoda Sushi? - Uye sei / kwete

9) Vakaita basa panzvimbo pedu? Hongu, vakaita. Kwete, havana.

Dzinotaura kutishandira? Chokwadi, basa / Kwete, havana kutishandira.

10) ini Ungabatsira? Chokwadi, ndinogona; Kwete, handikwanisi.

munogona kundibatsira? - Chokwadi / No, handikwanisi

11) Ndoenda bhizimisi? Ndinofunga, iwe unofanira; Kwete, haufaniri.

Pose pandinoenda bhizimisi? - Ndinofunga, hongu / kwete, ichi hachisi kwamuri

12) Need here ichi? Oh! I realy kubatsirwa. Kwete, ndinoda kwete.

Saka kana uchida izvozvo? - Hongu, I vanofanira / Kwete, haumanikidzwi

13) Tave tichishingirira pokushumirwa ari restraunt zvakanaka? Hongu, tine. Kwete, hatina.

Tava vakashumira zvakanaka muresitorendi? - Yes / No

14) Ko shoko kuti kugamuchirwa nguva? Hongu, uchakurati-. Kwete, kwete

Message zvichange kugamuchirwa pamusoro nguva? - Hungu, nguva / No.

15) Ko ichi chakaitwa simbi? Hongu, ndizvo. Kwete, hakusi.

Zvinonzi zvakagadzirwa simbi? - Hongu, hwendarira / kwete

Izvi - kupfuura nyore interrogative zvirevo mu Chirungu. Chimbofunga dzimwe nzira.

Kukurukurirana remupi rechiito uye mhinduro kumubvunzo mamiriro

In zvose mhinduro zvakafanira kuchengeta kuti kiyi umo mubvunzo wabvunzwa. Ichi yakasiyana uye Chirungu. Mhando interrogative zvirevo vane mumwe kufanana chacho. Nemamwe mashoko, nyaya iri nguva dzose chikamu mhinduro - kureva, hwebetsero rechiito. Paakabvunzwa "Ko iwe uchisvuta?" hazvigoni akapindura "Kwete, handisi."

Saka, izvi zvaiva "vemauto mibvunzo" - ". Kwete" mibvunzo inofanira akapindura "hongu" kana Musiyano pakati pavo iri chete guru, kureva hwebetsero rechiito.
The musimboti chaiwo basa guru rinoshanda kusvika Mapato ose interrogative mutongo mhando. Uye kunyange zvazvo vakawanda nyaya panzvimbo yokutanga, Unorudzi mashoko mamwe mitsara inogona kuchinjwa, asi rinoramba chete yakaoma. Saka, mashoko interrogative mitsetse mumutauro Chirungu vane akasiyana yakarongeka kushandura kuti chero mhosva hazviiti.

nzira mibvunzo

Mibvunzo Alternative - mubvunzo mauto kuti sarudzo. "Kana" PARTICIPLE anogara aripo pakati mashoko ataure sarudzo. mienzaniso:

• Unosarudza uchityaira kana akatasva pano? Muri pano vanosarudza kutyaira kana bhiza arikuritasva?
• Saka, kupi chaizvo huru hunhu kurarama Rome kana Milan? Saka vari kupi zvose zvakafanana kongiri protagonist vaigara muRoma kana Milan?
• Chii swimming kana kumhanya zvaunogona? Unoitei zvakanakisisa, swimming kana basketball?

Mienzaniso anoratidza zvakajeka kuti mhinduro yemibvunzo iyi inofanira kuva pfupi. Okupedzisira mienzaniso miviri anotitungamirira kuti funga mumwe chikamu interrogative mitsara.

Special nyaya kana chinokosha interrogative mitsara iri Chirungu

Mhando chaiye mibvunzo Chirungu ndiye "zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive-mibvunzo" kana "mibvunzo inokosha". Havadi kumirira mumwe nokuomerwa mutauro Chirungu vadzidzi. Kuvaka interrogative mutsara kunobva vimbiso kwokutanga nomukurukuri. Special nyaya uye nemamwe kuti vanofanira kuita kwete chete kuti kunzwisisa mashoko, asi pfungwa dzavo nemazvo, pasina kupinda imwe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro musungo. Aikudzwa chikamu ichi nenyaya dzisina nguva dzose pasi mukuru Zano Chirungu interrogative mutongo. Kutaura zvazviri, chikamu ichi rakakamurwa 2 mhando - "chinhu mubvunzo" uye "mubvunzo pasi". Vane zvakafanana chete kuti "zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive-mibvunzo" nguva dzose kutanga imwe inotevera interrogative adverbs: chii, apo, apo, nei, iyo, uyo, iye, uyo, sei.

Mhando dzinokosha dzigadziriswe

chinhu mubvunzo

Interrogative dudzirachiito anoita somunhu Pointer kuti mhinduro. Pano "zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive-mubvunzo" riri pasi mukuru zano iri Chirungu interrogative (shoko guru riri pakutanga mutongo) asi Kunadzurudzwa kuti rimwe interrogative adverbs yakaiswa pamberi guru.

• Ndiani ukasarudza chikwata chenyu? Iye. - aniko kusarudza chikwata? It.
• Chii murume uyu zvaaita? Hapana. - Chii saka murume akaita chinhu? Hapana chinokosha.
• Muri kuenda kupi? Just kunotenga. - Where kuenda? Oh, chete kumhanya kuburikidza zvitoro.

Subject mubvunzo

Interrogative dudzirachiito anoita somunhu kwokunwa mhinduro chinoratidza. . Ndiko, muchiitiko ichi, mhaka nyaya - mukwanisi, kwete pasi. Pane zvakanaka kuti mashoko (kuteerera mukuru Chirungu interrogative zano), asi pamwe Kunadzurudzwa kuti basa kuti vanyatsowana interrogative dudzirachiito. chikamu ichi zvinogoneka chete nemashoko "chii" uye "uyo", iro akashandurirwa Russian ichagara iri nominative nyaya.

• Ndiani akasvetuka kupfuura vamwe? Ndiani akasvetuka kupfuura vamwe? - Michael akasvetuka kupfuura vamwe. Akasvetuka kupfuura vamwe isu Misha.

"Isu akasvetuka kumusoro zororo" - chinokonzera nyaya (chinamatidzwa) panzvimbo Misha (chii kuti iye anogona, kuti anoziva).

• Chii chinoita ini tsime? Chii chinoita kuti ndinzwe zviri nani? - Oh! Hazvina rakafuridzirwa. Inspiration.

Musimboti nyaya iri, "zvinoita kuti ndinzwe zviri nani," kwete kuti chii (tuso rangu).

Enzanisa: chinhu mubvunzo - Ko unozviita zvakanaka? Chii saizvozvo - kuti kunzwa zviri nani?

mibvunzo yakananga dzinogona kubatanidzwa pamwe nzira, somuenzaniso:

• Ndiani Unoda, Mary kana Lucy? - imi vanoda here zvakawanda kana Masha Luda?
• Chii anoenda rinotevera, basa kana kuzorora? - Saka zviri akatevera, basa kana yokufaranuka?

Musiyano interrogative zvakagadzirwa muchiRussia uye Chirungu?

Zvino funga musiyano kupfuura kukuru mune mhinduro mumitauro Russian uye Chirungu. Mibvunzo chete negation (kunaka mibvunzo) kazhinji kushandiswa zvikuru mupfungwa coloring nyaya, somuenzaniso:

• Haudi nhasi kuenda nesu kuwana? - Regai kuenda nesu ikoko nhasi?

Mhinduro iri "hongu, (hatidi)," icharira se "Kwete, handidaviri." A "kwete (chaunoshayiwa)" - "Hongu, ndinoita."

Interrogative Mitongo mumutauro Chirungu neshoko kunaka iri mhinduro nguva dzose kureva zvisina kunaka, uye vakutarisire. Mumutauro Russian panguva yacho shoko "hongu" rinogona kureva "havadi" uye shoko "kwete" - ". Ndinoda" Wrong kutaura mu Chirungu "Hongu, ini kwete." In Chirungu, hazvibviri nokubatanidza "hongu" pamwe akaipa inoramba. Mibvunzo Negative nonyanya kushanda zvebhizimisi yokukurukurirana.

• Haungadi here kofi? Paunenge kugadzirisa kuti kofi? / Ungada kofi?

Rumwe rudzi mibvunzo - kupatsanura nyaya - uyewo vanogona mupfungwa pane kupararira chinangwa. Vari akashandurirwa Russian chete nemamiriro "handizvo here?" Navamwe nyaya kashoma kushandiswa, kunyanya mune anotaurwa Chirungu. In aibuda rwokutaura zvinokonzerwa Britain vokuAmerica uyewo kushandisa intonation. Asi tsamba inokosha chaizvo kutevera zvose nemitemo yegirama yomutauro. Interrogative Mitongo mumutauro Chirungu mabasa kukurukura mabasa avo chete kana zvakanaka kuvakwa. Somuenzaniso:

• Ko iye chete mutyairi, haasi iye? - Ndiye chete mutyairi, handizvo here?
• The mumongi anoda kuva oga. Ko iye? - mumongi Izvi anofarira kuva oga naye, kurudyi?

Saka, mashoko interrogative mitongo mu Chirungu - iri yoga girama chikamu chinoda painstaking uye kufunga kudzidza.