Biography yeAdmiral Nakhimov: kubudirira kwevanhu vasinganzwisisiki

Mumwe mukuru mukuru wekuRussia wemagetsi, gamba, mukuru mukuru uye mutungamiriri ane tarenda - izvi zvose zvinoreva Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov. Akaramba achiratidza ushingi hwake uye ushingi muhondo dzehondo, akanga asingatyi zvakare kuti akauraya zvakare. Akaita basa guru muSevastopol Defence ye 1854-1855, akakunda zvikepe zveTurkey panguva yehondo yehondo. Admiral PS Nakhimov airemekedzwa zvikuru uye aidiwa nevasungwa vake. Akagara nokusingaperi munhoroondo yeRussia. Kusvika iye zvino, pane kunyange mutemo unonzi mushure meNakhimov.

Admiral Nakhimov's Biography

Rod Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich aibva kumhuri ine urombo yevatongi veSmolensk. Baba vake vaiva nevakuru vehurumende uye vakasiya basa, vari wechipiri mukuru. Muhuduku hwake Pavel Nakhimov akapinda muNaval Cadet Corps. Kunyangwe paaidzidza, chipo chake chepanyama chemutungamiri chakazviita chakanzwa: akanga ari chiremera kuti asakanganise, akaratidza zvakakwana zvakakwana, aigara achishingaira uye akaita zvose kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvake.

Akaratidza migumisiro yakanakisisa mukurovedza uye pazera remakore gumi nemashanu akava mudzidzi. Pazera rimwe chete, akapiwa gorosi Phoenix, uyo rwendo rwavo rwaifanira kuitika muGungwa reBaltic. Panguva ino, vazhinji vanoteerera kumunhu ane makore gumi nemashanu, uyo anoratidza munhu wose kuti basa redziva ndiro bhizimisi rehupenyu hwake hwose. Zvaaifarira nzvimbo munyika yose zvaiva chikepe chehondo uye chikepe. Akange asina nguva yekuronga hupenyu hwake hwega, uye haana kuda izvozvo. Pavel Stepanovich haana kumbogumburwa uye haana kuroorwa. Nguva dzose airatidza kushingaira uye kushingairira mubasa. Bhuku reAdmiral Nakhimov rinopupurira kuti chikepe chegungwa chakanga chisingori chido chake chete, akararama ndokufemera. Ndakabvumirana nemufaro kupiwa kwaLazarev kushumira paFrigate "Cruiser". Uyu mutungamiriri wemabhiza akaita basa guru muupenyu hwaNakhimov: akatora muenzaniso kwaari uye akaedza kumutevedzera. Lazarev akava "baba wechipiri", mudzidzisi neshamwari. Nakhimov akaona uye akaremekedzwa mupfungwa dzake dzakadai sekutendeseka, kusava noudyire, kuzvipira kune basa remvura.

Ngarava "Azov"

Basa rakatsaurirwa kune "Cruiser" Nakhimov akazvipira kwemakore matatu, munguva ino akakwanisa "kukura" kubva kumudzimai ari mureutenant ndokuva mudzidzi waRazarev unofarira. Bhuku reAdmiral Nakhimov rinotaura kuti muna 1826 Pavel Stepanovich akatamirwa kuAzov uye zvakare anoshumira pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemutungamiriri iyeye. Ichi chikepe chakanga chagadzirirwa kutora chikamu muNararino sea war. Muna 1827, hondo yakarwisana nematokari eTurkey, uko boka rakabatana rechiRussia, rechiFrench neChirungu rakatora pasi. "Azov" akazviratidza mukurwisana uku, achiuya pedyo nehotera dzevavengi uye achiita kuti vakuvadze zvikuru. Zvibereko zvehondo: Nakhimov akakuvadzwa, vazhinji vakaurawa.

Mutungamiriri Nakhimov

Pazera remakore 29 Pavel Nakhimov akava mutungamiriri we "Pallas". Iyi frigate yakanga isati ichiziva marwendo uye yakangovakwa muna 1832. Zvadaro pasi pemurairo wake wakapfuura "Silistria", iyo yakarima zvitsuwa zveBlack Sea. Pano Nakhimov anova mutungamiri wenzvimbo yekutanga. Makore 9 pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaPavel Stepanovich "Silistria" yakaita mabasa akaoma zvikuru uye ane basa.

Kudzivirirwa kweSevastopol

Muna 1854-1855, Nakhimov akatamirwa kuCrimea uye pamwechete naIstomin naKornilov vakashandura zvakasimba kudzivirira kweSevastopol. Akatungamirira kuumbwa kwemakungwa emvura, kuvaka bhatiri, kugadzirira zvigadziro. Akaramba achicherechedza kushamwaridzana kwezvikepe uye neuto, kuvaka kwevakakomberedzwa, kupa kwevadziviriri veSevastopol. Nyaya yeAdmiral Nakhimov inotaura kuti ziso rake rakanaka nguva dzose rakaona nzira yekushandisa zvakanakisisa kushandisa zvombo zvehondo uye kuita mamwe mabasa ehondo. Kazhinji Nakhimov pachake akaenda kumberi uye akatungamirira kurwisana. Munguva yekutanga kuibhomba kweguta muna 1854, akakuvadzwa mumusoro, uye gore rakatevera - chiitiko. Muna 1855, musi waJune 6, apo guta rakarohwa, akazova mukuru wezvidziviriro zvechikepe chacho. Pachirongwa chepamusoro, Nakhimov yakatungamirira mauto eononet evachengeti nevashambadzi.

Rufu

Gumiguru 28, 1855 haifaniri kunge yakasiyana nedzimwe basa rehondo. Imwe nzira yakagadzirwa nenzira, Sevastopol masvingo akatariswa. Pa5: 00 masikati Nakhimov akaendesa mberi kusvika kuchitsiko chechitatu. Mushure mokuongorora nzvimbo dzevavengi, akaenda kuMalakhov Barrow kuitira kuti aone muvengi. Vafambisi vengarava uye nharaunda yeNakhimov vanoyeuka zvakajeka zuva rekufa kwake. Bhuku reAdmiral Nakhimov uchapupu hwokuti akanga akashinga kwazvo, kushaya hanya. Apo bhiza reFrance rakamurova, richibaya mukati mehenya, iye akamira ndokutarisa mu telescope. Yakarurama kune muvengi. Kwete kuvanza uye kwete kuenda kune imwe nyika pasinei nekukurudzirwa kwevanomiririra avo vanoedza kumudzivisa uye kwete kumurega kupinda kumabiko. Haana kufa panguva imwechete, kunyange asina kugomera. Mubhedha wake wakanga uzere nevarapi vakanakisisa. Akasvinudza maziso ake kakawanda, asi akaramba akanyarara. Admiral Nakhimov akafa zuva rinotevera mushure mekukuvara kwakakomba. Mariro akaitwa muSevastopol Vladimir Cathedral, uko masara edzidzisi wake Lazarev nevamwe vake vemauto - vatongi veIstomin naKornilov vakavigwa.

Mutemo weNakhimov

Gare gare, mutemo wakagadzwa mukukudza Admiral Nakhimov. Ivo vakagadzwa vakuru vakuru veNavy kuti vakwanise kuita mabasa emauto, zvisarudzo zvine simba, sangano rakanaka. Mutemo une zvidimbu zvakasiyana.

Pavel Stepanovich akanga asina unhu hwakadaro hwaizove husingakwanisi kupa mubairo. Iye zvino urongwa uhwu sekuyeuka Admiral Nakhimov, mukuru wemauto uye mutungamiri, anopiwa kune avo vanoratidza chido chepamusoro chekubudirira kubudirira uye nemigumisiro yakanaka, kuzadzisa basa ravo.