Astrophysicist Kirill Butusov: Biography uye kuziva. Ubanguranyika of zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri

Kwezviuru zvemakore, pane mazera ose yebudiriro zvakawanwa vakawanda kazhinji vakarasika nokuti kupenga uye kusaziva. Asi zvino vazhinji hypotheses "kukwana" vakawana zvakajeka nokusimbisa uye pashure pechinguva hondo nzanga uye zvedzidzo nyika.

Science uye Yesayenzi ... kupi chokwadi?

Hunhu chero kuwanikwa iri chokwadi kuti - zvakasiyana ruzivo, yakasiyana vanhuwo kunzwisisa. History vanoyeuka Zvakawanikwa akadaro. Muenzaniso Einstein kuti dzidziso relativity. pfungwa iyi kusava kuti nzvimbo uye nguva - constants. muenzaniso Modern isungano pamutemo wefizikisi zvingangoita nguva yokufamba. Kunyange asingasviki matatu apfuura zvishoma, musayendisiti uyo akaedza kutaura saka kusekwa pachena kana zvikanzi chinzvimbo sagona.

The kurwa mberi

Progress yedu pamwero michina nyaradzo vakasimuka muhondo kuti Rumhangapanga yesayenzi uye itsva ruzivo "kukwana". Chinonetsa vaiva masayendisiti yaitonga Soviet Union. Kunzwisisa pfungwa yesayenzi uye purogiramu kusvika kunyatsodzurwa kuparadzana. Sezvakangoitawo kukwana ino, nzira iyi zvakanaka zvinhu - anorima kuitika kunzwisisa uye kubviswa maonero "zvakaipa".

Pfungwa huru Russia

Panguva iyi, iye aigara uye aishanda semusayendisiti, riri munzvimbo dzakawanda kunzwisiswa sayenzi ayo kutadza - Cyril Butusov. Astrophysicist, musayendisiti-theorist akaisa mberi vanopfuura gumi nevaviri hypotheses pamusoro nemamiriro renzou. To ake chikwereti mabhuku anopfuura zana nesayenzi. Kwapera nguva, vakawanda Zvakawanikwa musayendisiti rwukasimbiswa ne astrophysicists nyika dzakasiyana.

Butusov Kirill Pavlovich akaberekwa muna 1929 muna Leningrad. Muna 1954 iye kudzidza kubva Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. Kwemakore manomwe pashure chikoro Akashanda somunhu mukuru rabhoritari injiniya uye Pulkovo Observatory. Sezvo 1961 akadzidzisa redhiyo engineering, wefizikisi uye redhiyo wefizikisi muna Leningrad kumayunivhesiti.
Pakati 1988 uye 1996 akazoshanda maviri pakutsvakurudza Makambani "Alcor" uye "Mizar".

Gare gare, mumakore mana Butusov akashanda se musoro dhipatimendi computational masvomhu utariri uye panguva St. Petersburg University of Management Research Institute. Muna 2011 vakava Kumukundi weInternational voruzhinji kushamwaridzana RusFO Prize (Russian Chaiko Society) mabasa ake kuti sayenzi.
In yechando 2012, akafa ane musayendisiti-astrophysicist uye muzivi. Cyril Butusov okupedzisira makore gumi hwake akava honorary nhengo dzakawanda zvikuru yesayenzi.

Gloria - yakatofanana Earth

By kubvuma Butusova, inoshamisa chinhu ndiye Sun uye yakatofanana Nyika.

Planet Gloria anogara ari wakatarisana pfungwa, uye rotates saizvozvo muchadenga sezvo Earth. Nokuti kuti kumhanya zvakafanana miviri, nguva dzose Zuva (iri pakatarisana pfungwa yacho muchadenga).

Sezvo pfungwa, kuti pane "mapatya" Nyika - puraneti Gloria?

Zviuru zvemakore apfuura yenhau siyana marudzi pane mashoko nezvokuvapo vamwe makopi Earth. KuMiddle Ages, muna 1666 uye 1672 kuti Paris Observatory vanotsanangura kuziva miedzo nejeko serin'i chinhu pedyo Venus. Panguva iyoyo, nyanzvi vakafunga kuti munhu Satellite kuna Venus. Zvisinei, sezvo zvikazooneka, nyika ino havana satellites.
The chinhu akaonekwa namapfumbamwe remakore, asi mashoko echokwadi uye mashoko pamusoro chiitiko ichi hachisi chipo. Mhaka Gloria pakati Sun nyanzvi dzinofunga kuitwa simba madutu rinobva muzana nemanomwe remakore.

Gloria - Nhema kana Reality?

Yakavakirwa Masvomhu avo Saturn kuti inofamba, Jupiter, Venus uye Mars, astrophysicist Kirill Butusov akasarudza kuti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri ndeimwe muviri yepasi pose. Kutenderera mapuraneti pasi yakawiriranwa giravhiti uwirirane huripo mamiriro ezvinhu chete kana pane "chisingaoneki" nyika.

Zvepasi vagaries pakati Venus, nyanzvi hadzina kugona kufunga kuti chikonzero nei paine kwenguva nenguva kumhanyisa uye deceleration muviri. chinhu ichi zvinofanira kuchinja zvimwe haana kunyorwa rinokweva. Mushure Masvomhu mapuraneti inofamba pomudzimai zvavo rinokweva mauto Zvakazoitika kuti muchadenga paNyika anofanira kuva mumwe chinhu, zvakafanana kukura redu.

"Twin" Nyika inogarwa zvisikwa?

Planet Gloria riri munzvimbo ine zvinokwanisika kuvapo zvipenyu. Sezvo masayendisiti anodavira, anogona kuva akangwara upenyu paNyika makopi. zera rake kungangova pedyo makore mabhiriyoni 4,5. Panguva iyi, upenyu akangwara aigona kusvika pamwero kupfuura needu. Imwe nzira okukura kungaita kuti rufu pamusana pehondo uye kurwisana. Zvingangodarowo kuti nyika ino haina mhepo uye matongo.

Satellites raparurwa kudzidza nyeredzi kure uye dzomuchadenga nzvimbo, iri pasi Pasi muchadenga. Yavanobata zvakafanorongwa yakarongwa mabasa kutungamirirwa imwe chinhu kana mukanwa zvekutepfenyura. Reprogramming uye reorientation of mudziyo - inodhura. chichingoitwa.
Our Sun rinofukidza guru kwemauto ari kuchengetwa denga, kwakafanana 600 dhayamita Pasi. Sezvo astrophysicist Kirill Butusov aizviti Gloria pachanyatsoonekwa kuonekwa kubva panzvimbo Mars.
Kuti asimbise kururama kana chokwadi vasiri uchiwirirana mashoko ichi, zvakafanira kutuma Satellite kudenga isu vanofarira nzvimbo. Chitundumusere-musere Sohõ Sun nguva kupfura, asi ari pasi raitenderera zuva pedyo Earth. Kudzidza aida chikamu achida nzvimbo gumi nguva mberi kupfuura chinhambwe kusvikira Moon. Naizvozvo, zvazvinosarira chete kuti tariro kuti, pamusana ezvinhu tichakwanisa kuona "kopi" enyika kana kuramba zvachose kubvuma ichi.

Nibiru - hanzvadzi Sun yedu?

Description of Sun Second kuonekwa mungano kusvika ose marudzi. The Sumerian Mahwendefa kutaurwa zuva rechipiri kuti hariviriri. Official nezvenyeredzi zvinoreva nzvimbo yepasi Nibiru Yesayenzi. Zvisinei, zvichangobva kudzidzwa zvinoratidza pfungwa wechiJapanese astrophysicists Butusova kuvapo hombe muviri kunze Kuiper bhandi (rinotanga mhiri muchadenga pamusoro Neptune). Panoti kuti Sun wedu, akafanana nyeredzi dzakawanda, ane hwemvura hurongwa. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, redu renzou ane zviedza zviviri, mumwe icho yakaumbwa ambotaurwa uye akapisa zvachose.

Muchadenga Nibiru ane elongated ellipse, kufadza daro vanenge vanenge 110 AU (imwe muchadenga chikwata anoenderana mamiriyoni 150 kilometers). Maererano Masvomhu pakati zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika Butusova wokufambisa nguva nyeredzi anenge 40.000 makore. Ona chinhu ichi matambudziko pamusana guru marefu uye kushayikwa luminosity.
Nibiru (Raja-zuva) - hombe rima shava zvipfupi. Pasinei nokuti nyeredzi "chisingaoneki" riri sezvakarayirwa zvishoma pane Sun wedu, ayo vakawanda achiri yakakwirira, 6,000 nguva kupfuura Earth. Maererano mamwe masayendisiti, ari elliptical muchadenga pamusoro Nibiru inopfuura pakati Mars uye Jupiter, uye anoenda kure renzou.

Astrophysicist akavimba mashandiro chiito vehondo zvose

Binary nemamiriro zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri (pairing zvinhu) Butusova kunobva mumakore kutsvakurudza nyeredzi uye miviri yokudenga. In Masvomhu ake vakatora kufungawo rinokweva perturbations astrophysicist mukati maitiro edu. Cyril Butusov kutanga vakatodzidzisa muna 1958 pamusoro cyclic basa weZuva kwemakore 11-17. Zvisinei, basa iri harina rakabudiswa nokuda kusava nechokwadi pamusoro wake. Papera makore mashomanana, masayendisiti American zvakabudisa fanana basa, zvinoratidzwa mushumo zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika. Cyril Butusov ataurwa kunzwisisa kwakaita Bhuku mabasa "mamwe" kunzwisisa pakati Soviet Union. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa musayendisiti kudzidza uye kuongorora mitemo yaivapo yemapuraneti. Aivimba pamusoro "ubiquitous" uye simba rinokweva vachiita pezvakaitwa mu muchadenga.

mhedziso

Zvikuru chinoshamisa chakaitika kuna chitundumusere-musere "Voyager 1". Panguva nguva kuyambuka muchadenga pamusoro Mars, uye kushandura nzvimbo kushanda pamwe Sun nemifananidzo, maererano NASA vashandi, ari Satellite kuzoonana uye zvakawanda zvakanga kumbobvira akasunungurwa. The chiitiko chaiyo kana yokuvanda data, zvakafanira zvokufungidzira chete.

The strangeness acho ezvinhu kuti ichi ndicho nzvimbo yakanyatsokodzera kupfura "mapatya" Nyika. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, tinotarisira kuti tine nezvazvo tichikufunga tione.