A musanganiswa rusvingo purasita. Chii purasita nani? A mhinduro nesuko

Chimwe chezvinhu basa-ndichibvunza okugadziridza basa zvichida ndiyo plastering kwemasvingo, kunyanya kana iwe kuti mabasa aya vakazvimiririra, pasina kunze rubatsiro. Sorry kuti mari apedza uye nesimba, kana pashure yakaoma rusvingo akafukidzwa wakatsemuka kana zvinhu uye anoita ringabviswa pachiso, riri chaizvo kazhinji, kana tenzi asina kuMudzidzisi ruzivo mubasa rokuvaka. Asi, chokwadi, kwete basa rinokosha reDare unhu uye zvakasiyana-siyana stucco muvhenganiswa auchashandisa basa. Saka kusarudza murwiyo inofanira kuswedera yakakomba, sezvo kunyange ichi achavaponesa nokubudirira plastering masvingo.

nokuti zvinyorwa

A akanaka varinamire anogona kuitwa nemi uye pachako. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza zvokubikisa, asere jecha uye vanosanganisa zvinhu zvose zvakarurama kukura uye kuwedzera mvura. Asi izvi zvose achatora yakawanda, uye musanganiswa ungadzivisa kubuda chenhando. Saka zvakanaka kuti kutenga vakagadzirira akagadzirwa sezvamunoita iyo kare rine aida uwandu yakaoma muvhenganiswa yaida chete kuwedzera emura.

Ine kusarudzwa nesuko emasvingo

Sarudza chingapedza nesuko kungava, zvichienderana pemvura pamadziro, on basa nguva uyewo nokukosha Mari sezvamunoita. Kuti varege kuita chikanganiso, unofanira kuziva kuti varinamire ikozvino kutengeswa. Kana uchida kuchenesa kunamata France, zvinokosha kusarudza samende-lime kana simende purasita. Interior masvingo ndezvinorondedzerwa kumugumo simende-lime kana simende wemisanganiswa, uyewo gypsum nziyo. Zvichienderana filler, varinamire vangava zvakasiyana unhu unhu. Somuenzaniso, simende sechinhu bhainda zvinhu unotora zita iroro uye filler makabuda jecha. Pakati zvakanakira ichi mhinduro inogona kusiyanisa refu poto upenyu pashure gadziriro, pashure kuomesa paasingazonyuri, uyewo pasi mutengo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa uye pakawanda, nekuti nziyo kwakadaro akakodzera zvose zvemukati uye France basa.

Long-rokuti chinhanho kubva nyore basa, nekuti unogona vanokanya mabhegi wandei kushandisa chisanganiso, uye pasina kutya kuti agadzirise achabata usati nguva kuukurukura. wemisanganiswa kwakadaro yakakodzera chaizvo kuti mano Artists. Uye pashure nokuomesa, pose inotengwa husingakwanisi zvokuimba kushushikana.

Kana iwe uchava kusarudzwa chakadaro chakaoma musanganiswa nesuko masvingo, ipapo iwe vazvigadzirire zvimwe zvikanganiso. Pakati pavo - varombo adhesion kuti kongiri uye anotsvedzerera penyika, nekusagona aite yakawanda basa nokuti zuva nokuda rinorema chaiko nesimba, uyewo yakawanda tsvina. Simende vaomesa kwenguva refu, saka basa rokugadziridza zvichabviswa rwakatambanudzwa, uye zvakare chose chinogona ndokutangazve chete pashure 2 weeks. Mabasa anosanganisira kudiwa asati spackling masvingo. Panguva kuomesa mukamuri achagara pakakwirira mwando, inodiwa crystallization mvura inoramba, saka vaifanira mwaya nokuomesa rikurumidze pemvura mvura, iyo zvinoomesa muitiro. Kana pane emapuranga zvivako, matunhu mwando kunogona kukonzera deformation muimba.

Sezvo mhinduro achafanira kuti vaposhere rusvingo Zvakwana yakawanda chingawa pasi, pova yakawanda tsvina, mukuwedzera, zvinogona kutungamirira overspending nezvakasanganiswa. Asi ichi hachisi chete tsime guruva, sepaya nokusanganisa mhinduro esimende nezvimedu achamuka mumhepo, vasawira kufema turakiti, uye inozivikanwa kuti utano.

Cement-lime purasita

Kana kufungisisa mubvunzo zvakataurwa varinamire zviri nani, tinogona kuteerera samende-lime nezvakavhenganiswa, acho uyewo jecha. Zvazvakanakira ndiwo kugona kushandisa murwiyo nokuti mukati uye kunze, uyewo nokuda pamakamuri, mashoko ayo nemupristi mwando inozivikanwa. Pashure Chikumbiro kuti simende-lime rusvingo mamiriro anokupa navo antibacterial ehupfumi, kubvisa kugadzira notumwe.

The sezvamunoita iri nyore zvikashandiswa, sezvo ane raichinja-chinja unaku uye kunamatira zvakanaka pamusoro. Asi mhinduro kuti nesuko pakaoma anenge 4 months, mukuwedzera, musanganiswa rakaoma kutevedzera michina. Kana gadziriro pamusoro zvinoitwa nemazvo kana kutevera kurumbidza kuti kuomesa, rusvingo wakafukidzwa makatsemuka uye misuwo. Guruva kwesuko varinamire haidereri kukuvadza pane murwiyo-pamusoro apa. Kana mhinduro anowana paganda rako, kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa uye maronda.

purasita

Gypsum varinamire muvhenganiswa ane fillers muchimiro chicherwa yokuvirisa. murwiyo of ruvara zvinogona kuchena, chena kana cream. He unoomesa nokukurumidza, kuderedza nguva vasapedze mabasa. Kuti agadzirire masvingo havafaniri kuva putty musanganiswa mapurasitiki, panguva oparesheni haina kutedzemuka pachiso, uye kunogona kushandiswa maviri akaturikidzana, izvo zvinoita kuti zuva kurapa vanenge 40 mamita ^2. Tsvina uye guruva chichagadzirirwa maduku, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, murwiyo iri dimensionally kugadzikana uye haina akafukidzwa makatsemuka pashure kuomesa.

Zvazvakashatira nesuko

Kana mubvunzo akarerwa pamberi penyu kuti riri nani plaster, ipapo zvichida zvinokosha kufunga kana kuti kutenga gypsum sezvamunoita, sezvo ane zvainovhiringidzawo zhinji. Pakati pavo inofanira pachena: kamari simba, kusagadzikana kuna zvokuimba kushushikana uye unyoro. Wakagadzirira muvhenganiswa uchava kugadzirisa kwemaminitsi 40, izvo zvinoda unyanzvi uye professionalism yacho tenzi. Gypsum hadzina kushandiswa zvokunze mabasa, sezvo vasiri husingakwanisi weathering.

The namira purasita

Musanganiswa varinamire Masvingo anogona glued. It unotora polymeric yokuvirisa, jecha, inokosha fibers uye simende. Kazhinji, muvhenganiswa ichi rinoshandiswa kuti kuwedzera munhu hita, zvisinei zvinogona kushandiswa nesuko masvingo nokushandiswa pajira riya. Nokuti kuti namira varinamire ane kukoshesa, ayo kukura ishoma.

Kugadzirira nesuko pachako

Aongorora nhamba zvinhu, unogona kugadzira yavo mhinduro kuti vakadengezera masvingo. Kukura kwesuko varinamire sezvinotevera: 1 chikamu madota putty, 3 zvikamu jecha. Chikamu angachinja zvishoma kana mafuta kugutsikana kwesuko iri kunyanya kana yakaderera. Saka, nokuti mugove mumwe madota angada kubva 1 kusvika 5 zvikamu jecha. Mushure mukomboni zvinhu murwiyo anofanira hwakakanyiwa, zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera nemvura uye jecha.

Cement-jecha purasita: kubika

Zvinhu nesuko simende-jecha anotsanangura, zvakare, vari zvakabatanidzwa maererano kuwanda. Kuti aite basa anofanira simende, jecha, madota uye mvura. First chikamu esimende mixes uye 4 zvikamu jecha, inogona kuwedzerwa pashure 0.1 chikamu madota. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nemvura inowedzerwa mhinduro, kusvikira unogona kuwana musanganiswa zvinodiwa kusachinja-chinja. Zvichienderana zvizivikanwe esimende, kukura vanogona siyana. Kana muchida kugadzirira musanganiswa nesuko masvingo esimende M200, zvinokosha kubatanidza jecha uye esimende in nhamba 1 1. Kana uchishandisa M500 gadzirira simende jecha mugiredhi mune imwe mari 5 zvikamu ejecha 1 chikamu chidzitiro.

Other zvinodiwa

Kana uchiri usingagoni kusarudza optimum musanganiswa kuti plastering masvingo, tinofanira kutungamirirwa zvinhu zvavari yakavakirwa. In pamberi pemvura furo kuti ane porous chimiro, zvakanakisisa wana gypsum nezvakasanganiswa. Unogona kutenga uye simende. Asi yeuka kuti furo ane absorbency zvakanaka, uye wakanamira pemvura zvinoda mvura pfapfaidzo. Kana uine kushanda emapuranga masvingo, kwavari ndiko varinamire yakanakisisa akakodzera kwakavakirwa ejecha madota, iro rinoshandiswa pamusoro crate pamusoro shingles. Nokuti mari gypsum plasters anodhura sezvo zvichienzaniswa samende. Zvisinei, kana iwe kufungawo kudyiwa gypsum plaster, kuumba zvichaita mari zvakawanda. Zvechokwadi, kana iwe kushandisa yokutanga musimboti masendimita rukoko pa mativi meter, zvichatora kutora 10 makirogiramu, ukuwo samende nziyo ichaparadzwa mu mari 16 makirogiramu.

Kusarudza musanganiswa nesuko masvingo, haufaniri kuzvitenga akawanda. First unofanira kutora Mabhokisi maviri, uye ipapo ndivaidze ichishanda. Kana panovira nguva anoenderana mirayiridzo, unogona kuwana zvinodiwa chitsama musanganiswa. Zvakakosha kuti pave zvakakodzera chekuchengeta plaster, sezvo iri nyaya zvichaita zvigare mukati maminitsi 10 pashure kuwedzera mvura. Asi kana samende varinamire haana yakashuma inodiwa mari esimende, ipapo kuwarira pamusoro porusvingo iri mubishi kwokushandisa.

Kusarudza zvakanaka plasters pamusoro vagadziri

Sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti, havafaniri kutenga musanganiswa kuti akaita zvishoma-anozivikanwa vagadziri. Zvikuru nevakawanda zvigadzirwa kutengeswa nhasi ndiye akaisa boka German Knauf. Inobereka yepamusoro nezvakavhenganiswa, uye mutengo zvinhu izvi ndizvo zvishoma yepamusoro sezvo zvichienzaniswa mudzimba zvigadzirwa. Pakati zvapedzisira rakanga rakasimba "miners", "Zvinodiwa" "Eunice," "Volma" uye "Craps". On yakambomira "miners" hakusi muduku Knauf. Asi kana ukatenga batch mangé guru, musiyano nokuti kavha kg 30 kunogona chakazvibata.

Features purasita chiratidzo "Knauf Rotband"

Kana ukasarudza kusarudza swatanudza masvingo ari musanganiswa "Knauf Rotband", iwe unofanira uzive mamiriro ayo. It rakagadzirirwa yakakwirira plastering masvingo uye ceilings, vane hwakasimba nechimwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira simende plaster, kongiri, zvidhina uye polystyrene hukawanika. Kunyanya kubatwa zvakanaka mvere kongiri penyika. Unokwanisa kushandisa chivako ichi chanaka kwomuzvarirwo mwando ezvinhu uye zvimbudzi uyewo dzekubikira.

Gypsum varinamire "Knauf Rotband" (30 kg) rakaiswa mune marongera ukobvu zvinogona dzinosiyana 5 kusvika 50 mm. Ane 10-mm rukoko unofanira makirogiramu 8,5 chete mativi mita. Kana vachisanganisa achatora anenge 20 litres mvura pa 30 makirogiramu saga. Dry penyika iri mukati mazuva 7, asi iwe unofanira kushandisa akagadzirira mhinduro kwemaminitsi 25. simba Compressive kuchaita kusapfuudza kukosha 2.5 MPa nepo vachikotama simba - 1.0 MPa. Gypsum varinamire "Knauf Rotband" (30 kg) ndiro musanganiswa yezvisikwa iyo inopa nani adhesion vanenge zvose zvinhu. Kavha wemagazini yambotaurwa huwandu mutengo kuti mutengi kuti 370 rubles. Kana iwe uchava tichishanda zvikuru absorbent hukawanika, ipapo vane pre-primed.

Hunhu nesuko "Volma-rukoko"

Varinamire "Volma", mitengo iri 280 rubles., Haatarisiri risati spackling uye ingashandiswa manually. Per sikweya mita pa marongera Ukobvu 10 mm kutora anenge 9 makirogiramu rakaoma sezvamunoita. rukoko akadaro achava rakaoma mumaawa 24, uye muna zvidhinha, gypsum kana simende plaster, kongiri kana gazoblok anogona kushandiswa senzvimbo ine penyika. Kudziridza pashure kwegadziriro mhinduro kunofanira kwemaminitsi 45. Varinamire nokuti France basa "Volma", apo mutengo rakanyatsojeka zvinogamuchirika, haruna kushandiswa. Zvakarurama rukoko inogona kubva 5 kusvika 60 mm.