A.S. Pushkin, nhetembo "Kuparadzaniswa": kuongorora basa

Izwi rokuti "kuparadzana" rinozivikanwa kune vose. Dambudziko-villain rinokurumidza kuenda kumaguta akasiyana uye nyika dzehama neshamwari. Saka zvakanga zviripo, zvicharamba zvakadaro. Upenyu hahufanozivikanwi. Kunyangwe mudetembi mukuru weRussia aifanira kuve nekurwadziwa kwekuparadzana, iyo yaakanyora pamusoro penyaya inonyanya kutaurwa. Uye zvino vana vekuchikoro vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti vanoita sei kuongororwa kwemashoko ePushkin "Kuparadzanisa." Zvakanaka, regai titarise pfungwa huru dzebasa iri.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisa?

Apo kuongorora basa rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kutungamirirwa neurongwa hunodiwa, huchabatsira kusimbisa pfungwa dzose dzinokosha pamusoro pezvo munyori aida kutaura, kwatiri - A.S. Pushkin. Nhetembo "Kuparadzaniswa", kuongororwa kwaizoitwa, kwakanyorwa muna 1817. Ongorora uye kuzvinzwisisa ichabatsira chirongwa chinotevera:

1. Tsanangudzo yezvakagadzirwa. Mutsanangudzo yezvinyorwa zvinofanira kusanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pezvisikwa zvebasa (ratidza kuti chii chinokonzera, chakakonzera kunyora). Izvo zvakakoshawo kunyora pamusoro pemusoro mukuru, pfungwa uye mararamiro enhetembo.
2. Kunyora nzira. Rhyme, rhythm uye chimiro - ndizvo zvausingafaniri kukanganwa kutaura.
3. Mifananidzo uye maonero aanoita kuverenga. Kana nhetembo ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya, unofanira kuzvitsanangura. Zvakakosha kunyora pamusoro pemafungiro ako kumabasa.

Iye zvino kuongororwa kwenyaya yePushkin "Kuparadzanisa" maererano nesarudzo kunogona nyore nyore uye nokukurumidza kunyorwa. Saka ngatitangei kutanga.

Zviripo uye teknolojia

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, Pushkin akanyora nhetembo "Kuparadzanisa" (kuongorora kwataitanga) muna 1817, apo zvidzidzo zvake paTsarskoye Selo Lyceum dzaive pedyo nekupedzwa. Munguva ino mudetembi akakwanisa kuwana shamwari dzakawanda dzechokwadi. Akanga akazvipira kune shamwari dzake uye ushamwari hwakakosha, achikusimudzira pane imwe nzvimbo. Apo chidzidzo chacho chakanga chichisvika pamagumo, munyori wembondedzeri akanga akanyanya kushushikana nehupenyu hwekuparadzanisa kuchauya. Kunyanya kuparadzaniswa naKiichelbecker, uyo panguva dzekudzidza kwake akakwanisa kuva yePushkin kwete shamwari, asi inenge hama. Shanduro yekutanga yebasa rechipiri yakanzwika seyiyi: "Kuna Kiichelbecker." Makore mashomanana gare gare, achigadzira basa rake, Pushkin akachinja zita racho.

Inguva yekuparadzanisa, uye yekupedzisira nguva dzose munhu anoteerera kubasa rake. Saka Pushkin anotanga basa rake (nhetembo "Kuparadzanisa"). Kuongororwa kwemashoko aya kunogona kusimbiswa nemiganhu iyi: "Nguva yekupedzisira mumugwagwa wekuvharwa, penata yedu inoteerera kumatembo angu."

Zvadaro, mudetembi anoteterera zvakananga kune shamwari yake peni uye anomuda achifara, achidana kuti azive kuti pane rudo rwechokwadi uye rusununguko. Pushkin segamba rinonyaradza rinopa vimbiso yekuramba yakatendeka kune ukama hwehama. Anotaura kuti pasinei nezviitiko izvi zvicharamba zviri shamwari dzakatendeka.

Kuti aratidze manzwiro, munyori wetsamba anoshandisa mubasa rinosanganisira metonymy, mifananidzo uye manifications. Basa iro pacharo rakasikwa nerubatsiro rwetetrameter iamba nechinyamupinyi chepamuchinjikwa uye mitambo yepamusoro.

Mashoko okupedzisa

Pushkin yaiva yakanyanya. Nhetembo "Kuparadzaniswa", kuongororwa kwacho kunowanikwa munyaya yacho, uchapupu hwakananga hweizvi. Ari kunetseka pamusoro pekupedza chikoro, anoshandisa izwi rokuti "rokupedzisira" kanoverengeka mubasa kusimbisa dambudziko remukati. Mutsara pane kusuruvara kwakanyarara kwakanyarara, kusuwa kwakanyanya uye tariro isingaverengeki kuti munhu wose acharamba akavimbika kune kubatana.

Nhasi zvakaoma kuwana munhu anokoshesa ushamwari nenzira yakafanana nePushkin. Ndaizoona vamwe kukundwa kwevanhu sekwangu, uye mumatambudziko ehusiku hwezuva nezuva ndakaramba ndakatendeka kumashoko angu nezvivimbiso. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutora muenzaniso kubva mudetembi uye usamboregi shamwari uye zvipikirwa.