Kindergarten yakabatana-yerudzi rwei?

Vazhinji vevana vakazosvika makore makumi matatu vari kugadzirira kuenda kuchikoro chekoroji. Iyi inguva inofadza zvikuru yevana ivo pachavo uye nevabereki vavo. Kuzadza zvinyorwa izvi, vamwe vavo vanoteerera zita rose remasangano - gorosi rakabatanidzwa. Chii ichi chigadziriswa, hauzive zvose, uye kubva pakunetseka uku kunongowedzera. Ngatiedzei kuti tione kuti zvii zvechikoro chechikoro chakadaro.

Aina ye kindergartens

Mhando dze kindergartens uye mabasa avo anogadzirirwa nehurongwa uchibvuma kugovera muenzaniso paDOW. Iyi nyanzvi inomiriro yekutungamirirwa kwehurumende nehurumende yemasangano epachikoro. Kune mazhinji minda yeminda, anoshumira somuenzaniso. Mutemo uyu unotsanangura zvinotevera zvezvikoro zvekare:

- Kukurukurirana kusimba marudzi;

- kubhadhara rudzi;

- kukura kwechikwata;

- pamwe chete mutauro.

Chimwe chezvivande izvi zvine maitiro chaiwo emabasa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugaramo mavari zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana, kusanganisira avo vane humwe hutano hwakanaka, kucherechedza, vana vane hurema.

Kindergarten pamwe pamwe chete-chii ichocho?

Chirongwa chekuchikoro chechikoro chekutanga ichi chinosanganisira maverengi akasiyana-siyana. Pamwe pamwe chete neyemajinda akawanda, huwandu hukuru huri mukati mawo mapoka ezvokubhadhara kana kuwedzera hutano hupenyu. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti udzidze vana vose pamwechete, ona uye udzidze unhu humwe. Zvinotendwa kuti vana vane zvinhu zvinokurudzirwa zviri nani kutarisana nenharaunda yavo, kana nguva dzose vane mukana wekuona vezera ravo vane utano hwakakwana.

Kutungamirira kwemapoka

MDU "Kindergarten pamwe chete" inosanganisira mapoka evanhu vakasiyana zvikuru. Inogona kuva sekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvitatu zvakagadzirwa: huwandu hwekusimudzira, kubhadharwa uye hutano, uye vaviri chete vavo, somuenzaniso, hukuru huri kuwedzera nekubhadhara. Munda weboka rakabatanidzwa unogona kuva neboka logopedic mukugadzirisa kwayo, umo kuchava nevana vane utsi hwekutaura. Kazhinji kune mapoka mumapoka akadaro kune vana vane kukurumidza kunonoka, zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Mimwe minda ine ruzivo rwezvakagadzirwa nehutano hwekudzidzisa vana vane hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Purogiramu yekudzidzisa

Pano pane gwaro rinotungamirira masangano ose epachikoro, kusanganisira chikwata chechikoro chekubatana, mumabasa ayo. Chii ichocho? Icho chirongwa chekudzidzisa icho chakagadziridzwa uye chinogamuchirwa nechekeji chega pachako. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanirwa kutevera dzimwe hurumende mitemo. Purogiramu yakadaro inotsanangura:

- nzira dzokudzidzisa;

- mari inofanirwa kudzidziswa uye kukura kwevana vepachikoro;

- Pamberi purogiramu yekudzidzisa.

MDU "Kindergarten pamwe chete" inofanira kuva nezvose zvinodiwa pakuzadzikisa chirongwa chakadaro. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe nzvimbo iyo pane mapoka ezvicheche ane utachiona hwekutaura, vatambi vekutaura, defectologists, uye vadzidzisi vanofanira kuvapo. Vana vane kukanganisa mupfungwa vanoda rubatsiro rwevanyanzvi vezvepfungwa. Vanachiremba vemhando dzakasiyana-siyana vanowanzorevawo kune vashandi, vasina avo vese vekudzidzira vana vanogona kushanda. Iro rudzi rwevadzidzisi huchava hunoenderana nehutungamiri hwekururamisa mapoka.

Kuchengetedzwa nevadzidzi

Ndeipi munda wekubatanidzwa, uye vana vanogamuchirwa sei? Kubhadharwa kwenzvimbo yakadaro nevevadzidzi vanoitawo maererano nesangano rehurumende. Nguva iyo vana vanogona kuenda nayo kuchikoro chechikwata chechikwata chakabatana chinoenderana nemashoko uye unyanzvi hwehutano hweimwe nzvimbo. Kazhinji kacho, vana vanoenda kuchikoro kana vachizosvika makore matatu. Muzvikwata zvekukurudzira, vana vanogamuchirwa kuburikidza nekubudirira kwezera ravo uye nhamba iri mumugwagwa wechigaro chisingawaniki. Kunyora mubato rekururamisa, zvinokoshawo kuti apedze dzimwe nyanzvi - nyanzvi yepfungwa, defectologist, nyanzvi yezvechirwere kana chiremba. Nhamba yevanyori inotsanangurwa zvichienderana nekutarisa kweboka uye hutano hwemwana. Kutsvaga kwegerereji pamwe chete rudzi rwevadzidzi vane rimwezve ruzivo. Kazhinji vana vari kuedza kupa iyo DOW, iyo iri pedyo neimba. Asi chikwata chechikwata chakabatanidzwa hachina kufanana, somuenzaniso, sekukurukurirana kwevanhu vose. Nokudaro, kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vana vanogara mune imwe nzvimbo yeguta.

Sangano rekugara nguva

Nzira iyo vana vanopedza nguva yavo muchikoro chakabatana chinoenderana nehurongwa hwekudzidzisa hunobvumirwa mune imwe sangano uye zvakanangana nemapoka ekubhadhara. Kuwedzera kune makirasi akaenzana ekugadziriswa kwemasangano makuru, akadai sokusununguka kutamba, kufamba, kurara, muchikoro chechikoro chekuchikoro chinonyanya kubhadharwa kubhadhara mabasa evana vane unyanzvi. Kuita mitambo ye logopedic, kushandisa maitiro ekurapa, kukudziridza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwemotokari uye dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzokushandisa nguva nekubatsirwa nehutano hwemucheche.

Vashandi

Vabereki vakawanda vanodzidza kuti chii chakabatanidza munda, kunzwisisa kuti nei chikwata chine vashandi vakawanda kudaro. Mukuwedzera kune vatarisi uye vatsigiri vavo, avo vanoumba hwaro hwevashandi vekudzidzira dzimba dzekudzidzira, dzinosanganisira vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba vane mashoma ekugadzirisa. Munguva iyi, ivo vanozviisa kune zvakafanana kune vamwe DOW vashandi:

- Kuvapo kwebhuku rezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pepamusoro kana muchikoro chepamusoro.

- Kusasara kwekushaiwa mukana wekuita basa rekudzidzisa pamusana pemutemo wekutonga.

- Kusasipo kwekutenda kwekare kune mamwe marudzi emhosva.

- Kukwanisa kwepamutemo kwepamutemo maererano nemitemo yakagadzwa nemutemo.

- Kupa magwaro anoratidza kusavapo kweruzhinji rwezvirwere zvinogamuchirwa nehutano hwehutano hwakagadzwa.

Ichokwadi, kuwedzera pane izvi zvinodiwa, hutungamiri hwekoroji hunoyeuchidza apo kuunganidza munhu kubasa uye unhu hwake. Kushanda mumunda upi noupi kunoda kuti mushandi ave nemoyo murefu, unyanzvi uye rudo rwevana. Uye nokuda kwechikoro chekuchikoro chechikwata chakabatana, unhu hwakadaro hunokosha zvikuru, nokuti vana vari kururamisa mapoka vanoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.