Mamiriro ekunze eChmmorsky Krai. Geographical place, nzvimbo dzepanyika

Chimiro nemamiriro ekunze aPrmorsky Krai zvakasiyana chaizvo. Iyi inharaunda yakafukidzwa nedondo re ¾. Iyi inzvimbo iyo miti yematareji inokura munharaunda yeiana, uye mukati megungwa rekasa vanorova matsime nemvura yakachena.

Nezvepurovhinzi yakazara

Primorye Territory yakaumbwa muna 1938 nekuda kwekuparadzana kweFar Eastern Territory. Iyo nzvimbo inopinda kumativi maviri enyika - China neNorth Korea. Vagari vePrmorsky Krai vanenge mamiriyoni maviri evanhu. Uye vanenge 80% vavo vanogara mumaguta.

Nharaunda iri kumabvazuva kweEurasia inonyanya kusarudza zvakaita mamiriro okunze uye mamiriro ekunze. The Primorye Territory inotangira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba nemakiromita anenge 900. Zvinyorwa zvinokosha zvenharaunda iyo inotambirwa nemakomo akadzika: Manchu-Korean, uyewo Sikhote-Alin. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro yeGomo Anik, iyo ine mamita 1933 yakakwirira. Rwizi rukuru pane uss Uuriuri.

Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvePrmorsky Krai zvinonakidza nekusiyana kwavo. Zvimwe zvacho zvinokurudzira pfungwa pamusoro penyika dziri kure kune dzimwe nyika, hazvisi zvakasiyana nemaitiro echiRussia. Kune vakadaro, somuenzaniso, zvinogona kunzi nzvimbo dzenharaunda yeGamow Peninsula, iyo inonzi "Russia nechepasi rose".

Inzvimbo yehutungamiri yenharaunda iyi iguta reVladivostok. Primorsky Krai iri kutungamira nekuparadzanisa muzvikamu makumi maviri nematanhatu nemataundi gumi nematanhatu.

Geographical location

The Primorye Territory, ine nzvimbo ye1000 makiromita makiromita, ine inenge 1% yenharaunda yeRussia. Iyi nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kweRussian Federation. Muganhu waro wekumabvazuva unoshambidzwa nemvura yeGungwa reJapan.

Mhenderekedzo yekumucheto yakanyatsoparadzaniswa, ichiita ruzhinji rwezvikepe, zvitsuwa uye mabhanga. Nzvimbo huru pane dzose ndiPeter Mukuru, Amur, East; Islands - Russian, Askold, Putyatin nevamwe.

Kureba kwese kwemiganhu ye Primorsky Krai inenge makiromita 3000. Hafu yavo inopfuura negungwa.

Pfungwa dzakanyanya dze Primorye ndezotevera:

• Northern - iyo inobva kwerwizi Dagda (48 ° 28 'kuchamhembe);
• Kumabvazuva - mumuromo weRwizi Tumangan (42 ° 18 'kuchamhembe);
• Ikoko kumadokero - iyo inobva kuRwizi Novgorodovo (130 ° 24 'E);
• East - Cape Golden (139 ° 02 'E).

Mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze aPrmorsky Krai

Mune pfungwa dzevagari vakawanda veRussia, Primorsky Krai inharaunda iri kure, iri kuchamhembe uye inotonhora zvikuru. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo ye Primorye iri kumaodzanyemba kweMalla Carlo kana kuti yakakurumbira kare yakashandura Sukhumi. Zvisinei, mamiriro ekunze aPrmorsky Krai akaoma zvikuru. Munguva yechando, chando mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaro chinogona kusvika kusvika kune 30-35 digiri pasi pezinga.

Mhando yemamiriro ekunze muPrmorsky Krai inononoka. Zvitsva izvi zviri pachena, zvakaoma uye zvisina kutonhora. Muchirimo, kune kuwanda kwekushisa kunoshanduka. Zhizha rakanaka uye rinonaya: mumwedzi mitatu yemazhizha, kusvika ku80% yemvura yegore negore inowira munzvimbo idzi. Kutora muPrmorye, sekutonga, kunononoka uye kunopisa.

Kakawanda kunhuwa, mvura inonaya uye dutu zvinowanzoitika muzhizha mamiriro okunze munzvimbo ino. Primorye Territory mumwaka unotonhora kazhinji "unoshanyira" dutu dutu. Migumisiro ye "kushanyirwa" uku kazhinji inofadza zvikuru, kusvika pakuparadzwa kwakanyanya kwezvivako nekukurukurirana.

Avhareji yekupisa munaJuly muna Primorye: + 18 ... +26 degrees, munaJanuary: -8 ... -18 degrees. Pasinei nekuoma kwayo, mamiriro okunze ePrmorsky Krai anobvumira kukura mbeu dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Amur mazambiringa.

Fora, zvipenyu uye nzvimbo dzepanyika

Nyika ye Vegetative yePrmorye yakasiyana kwazvo. Botanists nhamba mumakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu emiti nemashirwi, mamiriyoni emarudzi e algae uye fungi, mazana masere emasses uye lichens. Ikoko kune miti yakawanda inogumira munzvimbo: birch, iron, alangium, girlish virgin, hornbeam hearth nevamwe.

Yakapfuma yakafanana mhuka dzenharaunda yacho. Pano kune marudzi 103 emhuka dzakakora, shiri 483, hove 377, zvinosvika 22,000 mhuka dzakasvibirira, kusanganisira hove huru yenyika. Vamiririri vezvikara zvemhuka dzePalmorye ndivo mhumhi, lynx, bhuruni tsvuku, nyoro, nyota, girasi, gamba, mhuka, mhuka dzinotarisa. Kunewo zvimwe zvisingaiti zvekuRussia: mbatya yeRocon, bear yeAraalaya, tete manchurian , Amur tiger. Nzvimbo yekupedzisira, nenzira, inowirirana pamwe nemitemo yePrmorsky Krai.

Nzvimbo nhatu dzepanyama dzinogona kusiyaniswa mukati meharaunda iyi:

• Taiga (iri kuchamhembe);
• Zvimwe-zvinonhuwa (rudzi rwemonsoon) masango - kumaodzanyemba uye kumavirira;
• Nzvimbo yepamusoro-yakakwirira zonality (Sikhote-Alin nemashizha emakomo eManchu -Korea).

Iko kunofanira kuonekwa kuti nzvimbo dzepanyika dze Primorsky Krai dzine submeridional configuration. Ndiko kuti, ivo vose vakatambanudzirwa kumativi kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba.

Massifs ezvisikwa zvakasikwa anovhara kusvika ku80% yenharaunda yenharaunda yacho. Pano spruce-fir uye masango emisidhari-akasvibira anokura. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinosanganiswa nemafuta akawanda emiti. Pamhenderekedzo uye mumipata yehova unogona kuona zvinoshamisa zvinokonzerwa nemasango - madota emadota, elm uye Manchurian walnut, akaputirwa nemiti yemizambiringa chaiye.

Imwe nzvimbo yakasikwa, iyo inowanika muPrmorye inoparadzaniswa, ndeye musango-steppe. Ichokwadi, yakasimuka pano semugumisiro wemabasa evanhu (kusingaperi kudyara kwemvura) uye moto mukuru.

Nharaunda uye dzinza

Vagari vePrmorsky Krai iye zvino vanomirira vanhu vanopfuura 1.9 mamiriyoni. 77% vavo vanogara mumaguta. Ivhareji yevanhu vakawanda vane vanhu gumi nemaviri pamakiromita mana. Km, asi vanhu vanoiswa zvakanyanya zvisina kufanira. Vakawanda vehuwandu hwevanhu vanokoshesa kumaodzanyemba kwenharaunda yacho. Inenge chikamu chetatu chenharaunda haina hutori husingaperi zvachose.

Rudzi rwemadzinza enyika iyo runotungamirirwa neRussia (85%). Kurutivi rwavo kunevaUkraine (2.5%) uye Korea (anenge 1%). Vanhu vemunharaunda yePammorye Territory ndiUdege, Taz naNanais. Zvisinei, ivo vashoma kwazvo. Nhengo yavo yose mumadzinza evanhu vomunzvimbo yacho haapfuuri imwechete.

Administrative division uye maguta

The Primorye Territory inosanganisira makumi maviri nemaviri uye nharaunda gumi nematanhatu. Guta guru ndiro guta reVladivostok, iro rinogara kune chetatu chevanhu vePrmorye. Nzvimbo dze Primorsky Territory hazvina kufanana muhukuru. Iyo yakakura pane iyo iri kuchamhembe (Krasnoarmeisky, Pozharsky uye Terneisky), uye zviduku zvacho zviri kumaodzanyemba.

MuPammorye Territory kune maguta gumi nemaviri. Yakakura kupfuura iyo - Vladivostok, Ussuriisk naNakhodka. Mazhinji emaguta ari munharaunda iyi akaumbwa kuma1900 kana yehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi20.

Vladivostok (Primorye Territory) - guta rezvipfeko, zvikepe nemabhiriji

Guta guru uye rekare kudunhu iri Vladivostok. Yakavakwa muna 1860 senzvimbo yehondo yeRussia Empire. Zita reguta racho rinoshandurwa se "kuva nechekumabvazuva", iro rinonyatsoenderana nechinangwa chekuoneka kwaro pamapu eEurasia.

Vladivostok munharaunda yedunhu inosanganisira 50 zvitsuwa. Muna 2012, guta rakagadzira mabhiriji maviri akanaka (panguva yechiitiko cheAAPEC pano). Mumwe wavo achakandirwa nechokuNorth Horn Horn, imwe-kuRussian Island. Kubvira muna October 2015 Vladivostok ine mamiriro eguta re porto-franco ("free port").

Inenge 90% yemadhorobha emaguta inzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kutakura kwevanhu vose kunomiririrwa nebhasi, trolleybuses, trams, miriwo uye kunyange funicular. Nenzira, Vladivostok's tramway system yakaonekwa muna 1912 uye ndiyo yakwegura muAsia chikamu cheRussia.

Vakawanda vanofananidza guta iri iri kuMabvazuva neAmerica San Francisco. Ichokwadi, murwi weRussia anozivikanwa wokuIravia anonzi Ilya Varlamov anomuti "zvakakwana" zveFoggy City yeFrisco. Iko kune matambudziko akawanda muVladivostok. Iyo yakakosha kupfuura iyo ndeyokusingaperi yemigwagwa, kusakosha kwezvivakwa zvemazuva ose, mitengo yakakwirira yezvinhu.

Zvitsva zvakakosha zvezvisikwa zvenharaunda yacho

Hurongwa hwakakonzerwa zvakanaka mu Primorsky Krai. Zvichida vagari veSouth Korea, Japan kana China, nzvimbo ino yakanyanya kufadza kupfuura yeRussia. Vatashanyi vanobva kunyika idzi vanouya pano nguva dzose. Uye ivo vanokwezva zvikurukuru nemasikirwo.

Pasi apa yakanyorwa mazita gumi akanaka kwazvo, anozivikanwa zvikuru uye anoyevedza anowanikwa munharaunda yacho:

1. The Great Amginsky Falls.
2. Gamow Peninsula.
3. The Krabbe Peninsula.
4. Cape De Liveron.
5. Kosa Nazimova.
6. Bay Anna.
7. Dombo reFucking Finger.
8. Trioserie inzvimbo yakanakisa uye makungwa matatu emvura yakachena.
9. Popova Island.
10. Nzvimbo yemapopu emakungwa nemakwenzi akanaka uye makuru ejecha.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro pePrmorsky Krai

Pakupedzisira tinokupa kuti iwe ucherechere zvinyorwa gumi nezviviri zvinonakidza pamusoro pechimiro uye huwandu hwechiitiko ichi chinoshamisa:

1. Panharaunda yenharaunda iwe unogona kuwana taiga chaiyo, uye masango ekumaodzanyemba.
2. Mwedzi unotonhora wegore pano ndiAugust.
3. Inenge 75% yePrmorsky Krai inogara nemasango.
4. Munharaunda yeMaritime imomo inogara yeEastern Eastern ingwe - mumiririri akasiyana-siyana wemafine, asingawaniki kune imwe nzvimbo panyika.
5. Nzvimbo yakawanda yemhepo munzvimbo iyi iguta reVladivostok.
6. Primorye inenge inzvimbo bedzi pasi pano apo mabhesi uye tiger vanogona kurarama musango rimwe chete.
7. Pachivako chiduku chePetrov mumvura yeGungwa reJapan kune chinyararire che yew grove, chine makore isiri pasi pemakore ane chiuru.
8. Panharaunda yePrmorsky Krai misha yakawanda ine mazita ane mavara-mavara: Kievka, Chernigovka, Poltavka, Novaya Moskva, nezvimwewo. Misha iyi yose yakavakwa nevatorwa vanobva kuEurope rutivi rweRussia.
9. Kusvikira 1880 kwakanga kusina guta rimwe chete pano.
10. Inharaunda yacho inobereka huwandu hwakawanda hwemaminerari - kubva mumarasha machena kusvika kune sirivha nendarama.
11. MuPammorsky Territory, vakawanda vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari - vanenge 35% yevanhu (ichi ndicho chiverengero cheRussia).
12. Munharaunda iyi kune Bosporus - East Passage.