10 zvikuru noshamisa yepasi pose zvakawanwa

Vanhu yasvika nzvimbo ubanguranyika dzakakwirira zvikuru. Zviri mukati shingirira kutsvaka vanzika nezvishamiso, incredible upfumi uye zvinotyisa zvakavanzika inovandira panzvimbo mukudzika extraterrestrial canyons. Chinangwa chikuru chakakwaniswa muna XX remakore: Munhu wekutanga nendege muchadenga.

Kutaura zvazviri, nzvimbo ine zvakawanda zvakavanzika kupfuura iwe unogona kufungidzira. Pane mapuraneti kuti tarisa anenge akaita Earth. Uyewo pane supermassive matema mwena, mapoka enyeredzi uye tibatsirwe redhiyo mafungu. Vanogona dzine chando uye tsvina. Hazvina sokuti masayendisiti haagoni kutaura kuti zvechokwadi vanoziva nechivimbo uye kunzwisisa nzvimbo. Pashure pezvose, zvikuru anoramba hazvitaurwi.

Nyaya rinopa 11 itsva zvakawanwa zvinonakidza kuti zvinoratidza kuti muchadenga richiri kuzivikanwa.

Double-vakananga flatworms

Masayendisiti Vanoda chisarudzo zvikuru nehanya nyaya: Ko nzvimbo ine upenyu? Ndicho chikonzero vakatuma ikoko flatworms. Flatworms vaizivikanwa dzavo masimba rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe, uye zvakanga zvinofadza kuona kuti vazvibate vari muchadenga.

Kana gurwa flatworms vanogona kuzova zvizere zvinenge zvakakwana. Asi muchadenga, ivo kwete akura: vamwe vavo havana azopora musoro mumwe asi mbiri. anomaly ichi, izvo vakawanda vedu hatina kutongonzwa kuti.

Tiri kurarama nzvimbo yerenje

Inotarisira zvikuru chinoshamisa kuti zvose mafaro riri kure kwazvo kubva kwatiri. The renyeredzi yakakura zvakare uye kure, kuongorora izvozvo! Kunenge kuti pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti pane chinhu nzvimbo, uye yedu Gwara Way chikamu chacho.

The muchadenga kwakafanana chizi Swiss. It ane gobvu nzvimbo izere mapoka, uye makomba kuti huri chinhu. Anoshaiwa KBC, zita awana wake 2013, muchadenga kunoongorora matatu Keenan, Barger uye Cowie, ndiwo kupfuura avo kuti ati Zvakacherechedzwa. nharaunda Its kunopfuura mabhiriyoni 1 chiedza makore.

rinokweva mafungu

Rinokweva mafungu dzava nemazana emakore, asi hapana aigona kuratidza kuti vakanga zvechokwadi. Pakupedzisira, LIGO (Laser interferometrovaya rinokweva chinozunguzirwa Observatory) vakazivisa muna February kuti vakanga pakupedzisira pachena. Ivo inobatsira kuti kuwedzera uye marwadzo nzvimbo. Rinokweva mafungu muri dzakasiyana mashoko nzvimbo, zvinhu uye zviitiko kusika navo. ruzivo urwu hazvigoni kuwanwa neimwe nzira!

Gore rino maviri LIGO kuziva rinokweva mafungu. Vabva maviri colliding makomba matema kuti vari tendererei mumwe. azvaiitwa vave asingaoneki kwemakore akawanda.

Earth Moon inopa okisijeni

Hongu, isu havachavimbi mhepo. Ndicho uwandu asingapfuuri 90 arşive matani, saka hapana kunetseka pamusoro. Zvakaratidza kuti muduku shamwari mwedzi rikawana yakawanda okisijeni.

Vamwe maatomu uye mamorekuru chokumusoro chikamu chedu chadenga uye kurasikirwa muchadenga. Vamwe vavo kuwira pamusoro womudenga pamusoro, uye pakupedzisira - mune womudenga ivhu inoramba kuti muchadenga kunoongorora chitundumusere-musere "Apollo" akauyiswa kuna Earth. Masayendisiti ave kuomeswa mate mukanwa nokuoma chokuti musi Moon yakawanikwa isotopes okisijeni-18 uye okisijeni-17, izvo zviri panyika. Zvino chakavanzika kunofumurwa!

"Planet pfumbamwe" inovandira mhiri Pluto

Vaongorori zvakakomba tenda kuti pane nyika kukura Neptune. It chaizvoizvo guru chaizvo uye ari akavanda kumwe kudarika Pluto. muchadenga awo zvichida chaizvo akavhiringika, nokuti akapotsa zvisingabviri kuchengeta. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanonzi "mapfumbamwe nyika" zvichaita Zvechokwadi sei sangano dzimwe mitumbi kuruvazhe chikamu redu renzou. Kumwe imomo Anovandira hombe yokudenga muviri, uye masayendisiti achakurumidza kuziva izvozvo!

The Sun varasikirwa mapatya

zvidzidzo Recent dzinoratidza kuti vakawanda nyeredzi vanoberekwa vaine zvinenge imwe shamwari. The pedyo muvakidzani ndiye zuva, Alpha Centauri hwakazara hakuna asi vatatu nyeredzi! Zvino masayendisiti kupfuura kare nechokwadi kuti pachedu zuva redu kamwe aiva mapatya. Conventionally, rinonzi Nemesis.

Ungangove, yakanga isiri mapatya hombe, iye chete yanyangarika kupinda hweGwara Way, kwete kusiya zvisaririra zvose. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti ichi ndicho kutapwa ruzhinji binary nyeredzi kuti dzinongova nenzira dzakasiyana.

Jupiter Beauty

NASA chitundumusere-musere "Juno" ichangobva asvika Jupiter. ndege ino akapa vanhu mamwe surreal uye anonakidza mifananidzo hofori nyika inotungamirwa. Kunyange zvakadaro havana kuitwa chero zvikuru zvinowanikwa nesayenzi, mapikicha akatorwa junocam, nharo kuti vanhu havafaniri kubhururuka kure kunakidzwa kunaka wezvose. Kwepfuti kubatwa "Juno" nyore zvikuru!

The rakakura chando pepa kuMars

Mars anovanza rimwe remasangano echando deposits, aizivikanwa vanhu. Zviri nehasha kukura New Mexico, uye rine 85% mvura uye navamwe zviri - kunyanya madhaka. Bhuku chando zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa - inodarika Lake Zvinzvimbo, iyo ine zvinopfuura 12,000 cubic makiromita mvura.

Dzokuvaka upenyu

The mamorekuru pamusoro methyl isocyanate vakanga dzakaonekwa muguruva uye gasi kuti runopoteredza protostar. Vanofanira zvikuru zvakafanana zuva redu pakutanga ivepo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi uye zvimwe mapuraneti dzakaumbwa kubva zvinhu vasara shure paumbwe zuva redu. Saka, nokudzidza nyeredzi vaduku, masayendisiti pedyo kunzwisisa sei upenyu hwakatanga redu! Kwete kekutanga nenzanga waAruma (Atacama Large Millimeter / Sub-millimeter Array) cherechedzai chinhu chinonakidza. Kasiri kare, chikwata vanoongorora nyeredzi akaita inonakidza kuwanikwa muna gasi dzakapoteredza nyeredzi muduku, rine zvechokwadi shuga mamorekuru.

Proxima b - New Earth

Proxima Centauri - inyeredzi, riri chete nhanho shomanana kubva jeka kunyika chiedza. Kuti asvike nayo, zvinoda 4.2 chiedza makore. Masayendisiti akawana nyika iri dzinonzi inogarwa mapazi. On Proxima Centauri mvura inogona kuvapo, iyo inowedzera mikana kuti kukura upenyu pamusoro payo.

Vaimudana Proxima b - ichi achangobva kuwana nyika. It ane guru yakafanana vakawanda Wepasi. Foundation bhodhi nhengo ainzi budiriro Foundation Mark Zuckerberg, Stiven Hoking, uye Yuri Milner vakazivisa kuti vachaita kuvaka spaceship chakakura microchip kuongorora navanhu nyika. Basa ainzi budiriro Starshot.

With kuwanikwa Proxima b angangodaro nyika ichava atambudzwe muenzaniso mutsva chitundumusere-musere.