Zvicherwa masero uye zvaanoreva. Basa zvicherwa zvinhu muchitokisi

Cell - haisi chete STRUCTURAL chairema zvose zvipenyu zvose, rudzi yokuvaka block upenyu, asi chiduku nokukanganisika fekitari, apo paradzanisa ose wechipiri, pane transformations siyana uye nezviito. Saka kuumbwa zvinodiwa kuti upenyu uye ikure muviri STRUCTURAL zvinoriumba: zvicherwa, masero, mvura, uye Organic yeimwe. Naizvozvo zvakakosha chaizvo kuziva zvaizoitika kana vamwe vavo haufi wakakwanisa. Rei kuita siyana yeimwe muupenyu izvi duku, usingaonekwi akashama ziso, STRUCTURAL tudonhwe zvipenyu nehurongwa? Tichaedza kugadzirisa nyaya iyi.

Kupatsanura sero zvinhu

Zvose yeimwe anoumba mukanyiwa masero anoumba ayo STRUCTURAL mativi uye vane basa rayo kukura, kudya kunovaka, kufema, mapurasitiki uye simba muviri, zvakajairika kukura unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka makuru matatu. Zvinoita Categories akadai:

• Organic;
• Inorganics masero (chicherwa munyu);
• mvura.

Kazhinji, yokupedzisira rinoreva boka inorganic zvinoriumba wechipiri. Kuwedzera Mapato aya, zvinokwanisika kuziva avo anoumbwa mubatanidzwa kwayo. Izvi nesimbi anoumba mamorekuru ose Organic yeimwe (semuenzaniso, inonzi hemoglobin morekuru dzine ferric Ion, ndiyo mapuroteni zvakasikwa).

zvicherwa masero

Zvakananga pamusoro chicherwa kana inorganic yeimwe, wakazopinzwa neimwe muviri mupenyu, havasi zvakafanana uye nokuda hunhu uye quantitative kugutsikana. Naizvozvo, vane pachavo kupatsanura kwavo.

All inorganic yeimwe inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu.

1. Macronutrients. mukati avo izvo mukati sero pamusoro 0.02% maererano nokurema inorganic zvinhu. Mienzaniso kabhoni, okisijeni, rehydrogen, senitrogen, magnesium, calcium, potassium, kuiisa chlorine, sarufa, phosphorus uye yavaibvisa.
2. Tevera zvinhu - asingasviki 0.02%. Ava: zingi, mhangura, chromium, selenium, cobalt, manganese, fluorine, nickel, vanadium, ayodhini, germanium.
3. Ultramicroelements - kugutsikana idukusa 0.0000001%. Mienzaniso: goridhe, necesium, Platinum, sirivha, nemekiyuri uye nevamwe.

Zvinogonekawo kusiyanisa wandei chaiyo zvinhu zviri organogenic, i.e. vanoumba hwaro Organic yeimwe umo akavaka muviri mupenyu. Ava zvinhu zvakadai se:

• rehydrogen;
• senitrogen;
• kabhoni;
• okisijeni.

Vanovaka mapuroteni mamorekuru (zvinokosha muupenyu), makabhohaidhiretsi, lipids, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvisinei, nokuti zvinoitika kushanda muviri nomutoro uyewo, uye zvicherwa. Makemikari anoumba masero makumi ezviuru zvemamiriro periodic table, izvo chinoita kuti tibudirire inoshanda. Chete anenge 12 ose maatomu vasina basa zvachose kana kwazvo duku asina kudzidza.

Kunyanya kukosha vamwe munyu, izvo zvinofanira anwa nezvokudya rimwe zuva muna yakakwana kwazvo kuitira kutanga zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. For zvirimwa Somuenzaniso, yavaibvisa nitrate, potassium nitrate. Vanhu nemhuka ari karusiyamu munyu, yavaibvisa munyu seinokonzera yavaibvisa uye chloride, etc. ..

mvura

Zvicherwa masero ikashandiswa pamwe nemvura zvachose boka rimwe inorganic zvinhu, saka kutaura kukosha kwayo hazvibviri. Rei izvozvo kunokosha mumuviri zvipenyu? Huge. Pakutanga ino, isu akaenzanisa sero pamwe nokukanganisika fekitari. Saka, vose transformations kuitika ose yechipiri zvinhu zviri kuitwa aqueous svikiro. Iye - zvakasikwa svikiro nokuda solvent uye zvemakemikari mukukurukurirana, dzinotsanagura kwetunhu uye kuora.

Uyezve, mvura anopinda mukati svikiro:

• cytoplasm;
• Sero muto muna miti;
• ropa remhuka uye vanhu;
• weti;
• Mate zvimwe utachiona zvinwiwa.

Kupera muviri kunoreva rufu zvinenge zvose pasina chaakasiya. Water - upenyu zvakatipoteredza guru siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Naizvozvo kuona zvinorehwa inorganic zvinhu izvi zvakaoma, ichokwadi inopfuura guru.

Macronutrients uye zvaanoreva

Zvicherwa masero kuti zvarakanga nokushanda zvakakosha. Zvikurukuru azvinoita chete macrocells. Basa neimwe vari vakadzidza zvakadzama uye refu yakasimbiswa. Chii maatomu vanoumba boka macronutrients, isu zvawanyora pamusoro apa, saka isu hatingazvirumbidzi kudzokorora. Muchidimbu kureva basa zvihombe.

1. Karusiyamu. Munyu zvakakodzera pakukurukura muMutumbi Ca ²⁺ ions. Sami ions vanobatanidzwa pakuitika uye kumisa ropa pakugwamba, zvinopa exocytosis masero uyewo tsandanyama marwadzo, kusanganisira mwoyo. Insoluble munyu - nheyo mapfupa akasimba uye meno mhuka uye vanhu.
2. Potassium uye yavaibvisa. Ramba mamiriro Kamudzira zvinogona masero vanoumba yavaibvisa-potassium Pombi mwoyo.
3. Kuiisa chlorine - rinobatanidzwa urongwa masero magetsi.
4. Phosphorus, sarufa, senitrogen - tiri zvinoumba zhinji Organic yeimwe, uyewo kutora chikamu mubasa tsandanyama, murwiyo mapfupa.

Chokwadi, kana tichida kufunga chinhu chimwe nechimwe muudzame, unogona kuudza zvakawanda pamusoro zvakawanda kwayo mumuviri uye kushayikwa. Pashure pezvose, zvose zvinokuvadza uye kunotungamirira zvirwere siyana.

Micronutrients

Basa zvicherwa muchitokisi, iyo nhengo boka zvisaririra zvinhu, zvakare guru. Pasinei chokwadi kuti avo kugutsikana zvikuru duku Sedendere, pasina kwavari Havaikwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu. Chinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvose maatomu ari vari muchikwata ichi, akadai:

• ayodhini;
• zingi;
• mhangura;
• selenium;
• fluoro;
• cobalt.

Normal ayodhini pamwero kunodiwa kuramba kushanda uye thyroid kemikari. Fluoride kunodikanwa kuti muviri kusimbisa zino enamel uye miti - kuchengetedza mukana wokushandiswa uye nomupfumi coloring nemashizha.

Zingi uye Copper - chiri chinhu, chikamu makemikari akawanda uye mavhitaminzi. Ndivo vatambi kukosha dzinotsanagura kwetunhu uye epurasitiki exchange.

Selenium - chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe murau kurongedza zvakakodzera kuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa maatomu akafanana. Cobalt anewo rimwe zita - vhitamini B _12, uye vose yeimwe yeboka iri dzinokosha kwazvo zvirwere.

Naizvozvo, chicherwa zvinhu kushanda muchitokisi, izvo vakaumba microelements hapana zvishoma pane avo kuti ushande macrostructure. Saka zvinokosha kuti uparadze vose yakakwana akawanda.

ultramicroelements

Zvicherwa, masero, izvo vakaumba ultramicroelements, regai kutamba kwakadaro basa rinokosha sezvo chambotaurwa nezvacho. Zvisinei, kwenguva refu kushayikwa navo kunogona kusingafadzi chaizvo uye dzimwe nguva ngozi chaizvo nemigumisiro utano.

Somuenzaniso, selenium uye anoreva boka iri uyewo. Ake nekushaya kwenguva refu chinokurwadzai kukura anomera kenza. Saka, zviri vaiona chinokosha. Asi goridhe nesirivha - muri simbi izvo zvine rwakashata zvainoita utachiona, kuvauraya. Naizvozvo kuita bactericidal basa mukati muchitokisi.

Yose zvayo, zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ultramicroelements basa haina zvizere kuratidzwa nemasayendisiti, uye kukosha kwavo anoramba kujeka.

Nesimbi uye Organic zvinhu

simbi zhinji chikamu Organic mamorekuru. Somuenzaniso, magnesium - chlorophyll coenzyme inodiwa kuti chirimwa photosynthesis. Iron - chikamu Chizenga Morekuru, pasina pazviri pasingabviri kuti aite mweya. Copper, zingi, manganese nevamwe - dzimwe mamorekuru ose makemikari, mavhitaminzi uye mahormone.

Zviri pachena kuti kubatana izvi zvose zvinokosha kuti muviri. Nazvo zvose nzira zvicherwa havagoni Zvisinei, asi kuti kukwana.

Zvicherwa masero uye zvaanoreva: Grade 5, tafura

Kuti muchidimbu chii isu vakaudzwa pamusoro nyaya, imwe kunopindirana netafura, izvo zvinoratidzwa chii vari chicherwa yeimwe, uye nei vari kudiwa. Rinogona kushandiswa tsanangudzo nezvenyaya iyi vadzidzi, somuenzaniso, ari dzidzo wechishanu inotakura.

Saka, zvicherwa masero vavo kukosha zvichabviswa internalized ne vadzidzi kuziva matanho anokosha yokurovedza.

Migumisiro kushaya chicherwa yeimwe

Patinotaura pamusoro chii nezvebasa zvicherwa muchitokisi kunokosha, chinofanira kupa mienzaniso kuratidza chokwadi ichi.

Hezvino zvimwe zvirwere kuti dzinokudziridzwa aine kushayikwa kana zvakawandisa vamwe ataurwa yeimwe munyaya.

1. BP.
2. Ischemia, mwoyo kukundikana.
3. Goiter nezvimwe zvirwere thyroid (chirwere Basedow vake, etc.).
4. Kupererwa neropa.
5. Zvemamiriro kukura.
6. Kenza anomera.
7. Fluorosis uye mazino caries.
8. zvirwere ropa.
9. Muscular nyonganyonga uye tsinga.
10. Fufune.

Chokwadi, ichi hachisi mishoma. Naizvozvo, Kutarisirwa anofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti nezuva kudya kwakanga kwakarurama uye akadzikama.