The ovaries vakadzi: nzvimbo. Human Anatomy muna Pictures

Mukadzi wose anofanira kuva tichikufunga, mai vake. Mukana kuberekana nhema panguva majini chechetere. Nokubereka uye uchazvara mwana akwanise hadzi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, izvo achinyanya inosanganisira dumbu uye ovaries. Mumwe mumiririri akanaka bonde vanofanira kuitisa mararamiro zvakakodzera uye Kugara uchishanyira vanhu gayinakorojisiti kuitira kudzivisa zvinetso zvoutano.

Varipi ovaries?

Vakadzi ovaries - a aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nhengo, iyo pane mavambo uye kubudiswa mazai. Pasina gonads zvaisazobvira kuti pamuviri. Human anatomi ari mifananidzo unoratidza apo uye kuti ovaries dziri mu munhukadzi muviri. Authority iri kurutivi rusvingo mumudziyo wokugezera duku, vose kumativi uterine fundus. The ovaries vari dzakabatanidzwa pamwe tichibatsirwa mesentery kuti wakafara shwashwa pepa. Zvayaiva zvishoma pasi fallopian sepombi.

The ovaries vane zvishoma nematambudziko penyika. ruvara ravo rinokwanisa kucheneruka. The Nhengo pacharo ane rwakapoteredza kana denderedzwa chimiro, kuchitsamira pamunhu zvechadenga maumbirwo muviri mumwe mukadzi. Ovaries kusiyanisa lateral uye medial hukawanika. Region, rakatarisana ari fallopian chubhu, akadana mutopota, uye zvakawanda rwakavakwa, akatarisana dumbu - amai. Varipiko ovaries vakadzi, vanofanira kuziva mumwe nomumwe naka pabonde. Kana mukawana marwadzo ari dzakaderera mudumbu hwobva zivisai gayinakorojisiti. Not akaporesa munguva kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera kushaya mbereko.

Chii ukuru ovaries vakadzi?

Kukura yemukomana anoenderana nezera uye munhu maitiro munhukadzi muviri. Kureba iri akura ovary iri naka pabonde anoda kubva 2.5 5 cm nohupamhi inogona kusvika 3 cm. Ukobvu chete peya muviri kakawanda sei haapfuuri 2 cm. Vane duku vakawanda ovaries vakadzi. Photos Ultrasound inoratidza kuti muviri rinotangira dukuduku nzvimbo iri chiuno. Ovarian uremu hazvirevi kupfuudza 6 magiramu. miganhu dzavo uye chitarisiko dzingasiyana zvichienderana mamiriro kwevakadzi utano. It anowedzera mumuviri siyana hormone zvirwere. Zvakarurama rokuongorora chirwere chokuita dzokubereka nadzo dzevakadzi, achibatsira Ultrasound michina.

Mesenteric pamucheto ovaries nokuda zvakabatanidzwa duplikatury peritoneum. It mesenteriolum ndiyo nzvimbo kuburikidza iyo midziyo ropa uye tsinga mumasuwo ovary dzakafara shwashwa. Iyi nzvimbo sokunge chiduku muforo. Kunyange mesenteriolum ane diki saizi, asi ane basa rinokosha iri kushanda munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo. Ovarian vakasununguka pamucheto angava convex chimiro. Iye aisa pachena ari wakasununguka pelvic mhango pakati akanaka pabonde.

Ovary pasi maikorosikopu

Kana iwe kuwedzera muviri mufananidzo munguva vakawanda nguva, unogona kuona kuti chimiro chayo haisi homogeneous. Pasinei nokuti vaviri wacho pabonde nhengo iri intraperitoneal, hazvina nokufukidzwa peritoneum. Pasinei umo ovaries vakadzi vasina akaneta chikamu akafuka epithelium, iyo yakaronga pamusoro unobatanidza goko. ovarian pamusoro achiumbwa pamusoro puroteni mamiriro. Kana tikafunga muviri zvikuru, unogona kuona mamwe gobvu cortical venhumbi anoumba glandular tishu. Central medulla akazara midziyo uye tsinga harinzwi. Pakati ndiye connective zvinyama - the stroma pakati ovary. Kukura uropi uye cortical zvinyama pakati yemukomana kunoenderana nemakore mukadzi, uyewo munhu unhu muviri wayo.

Interesting hurongwa ndiwo ovaries vakadzi. Location cortex angava akasiyana, asi zviri zvakafanana vose vakadzi. Mukati chikamu ichi muviri vari SACS duku dziri marozari. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, vanogona kuva pakawanda okukura. follicles avo vane zviduku saizi (inowanikwa kuchangotanga), inonzi primordial. Ichi chikuru ovarian follicles, asina basa. The makuru zvikwama anogona ane mvura. Ivo basa rinokosha mune chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo munhukadzi ovaries. It akakura follicles kusunungura zai, pasina iro hazvibviri pamuviri.

Chii chinonzi akura follicle?

Rusvingo zvikwama vari mukati cortex, panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete ane chimiro gobvu nevamwe. Ichi chaiyo tai, iyo kusvikira panguva iyoyo, ane batana marongerwo. Hazvinei umo ovaries vakadzi, follicle dzinokura. Nguva ichiibvira homwe vakadzi vose chaicho. Pakangotanga follicle dzinokura, masvingo aro kuparuka. Vachapukunyuka zai. Izvi zvinonzi ovulation. A nguva pakati goho nomunhu ovules yakaoneka kumwedzi.

Utachiona Sero iyo haazotaurwizve follicle, ovarian masa unotii uye inopfuura nomunyika fallopian chubhu kupinda dumbu. Kana zai ari pano kusangana pamwe urume achava rwupi upenyu hutsva, uye akanaka pabonde aigona kuonekwa pamusoro nhumbu mbiri dzaunoda rinoparadza.

Havasi follicles zvose kuva zvakanaka uye kusvikira kumagumo. Kana bhegi iri cortex haana kusvika kutsvakwa mamiriro, zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo urwa. Izvi kwakanyatsojeka chose kuti mukadzi. Kana follicle achiri anobuda, asi zai haana nourume, panzvimbo yayo inoumbwa kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, uye mukadzi anotanga yekutevera. Izvi anokanganisa zvakananga ovaries vakadzi. Location aiwanzopiwa wokushanda Nhengo anogona nezvoUmambo zhinji zvinogona munhukadzi muviri. Kana ovaries inoiswa yakarurama anatomical chinzvimbo, mukuru naka pabonde anganyunyuta anorwadza kumwedzi. Dambudziko riri kugadziriswa nokugamuchira zvinodhaka hormone.

Positioning zvakakodzera pamusoro ovaries

Zvakanakisa, ivo ovaries vakadzi nzvimbo anofanira kunge ari kurutivi chiuno. Muviri inofanira kufukidzwa pamusoro migove lateral uye medial pamusoro fallopian chubhu. By peritoneum ovary chubhu mugumo unogona abut. The medial mugove waro zvinogona zvayaitenderera paguyo kune abdominal pelvic mhango. Pipe kuguma kwohumwe achisimbisa nemarunda kuti dzinotsigira ovary. tsapo ichi ane kunokosha chaizvo basa. It kwete chete anochengeta ovary kusvikira pelvic divi rusvingo, asi rinewo zvizhinji midziyo ropa uye tsinga harinzwi kuti zvinodiwa dzose kushanda muviri.

Ovary anewo pachake tsapo kwayo, izvo pakugadzwa amai chaiyo kumucheto muviri dumbu. Painoguma Pamativi pemvura dumbu pasi uterine chubhu. Ovarian kwemavara vakadzi zvakananga zvarinoita nzvimbo tambo uye akaisa yemukomana kupinda abdominal mhango.

Basa ovarian dzose kushanda kwemuviri

Ovaries - zvepabonde shwanu, izvo pakutanga kuaona chete vanofanira pamuviri mwana ane utano. Chokwadi ichi hachisi chokwadi. The Nhengo chinoita basa rinokosha mune utano munhukadzi muviri. Unofanira kugara kushanda nemazvo ovaries vakadzi. Photos Ultrasound anoratidza kuti zvarakasiya mubasa muviri ichi pakarepo kunokanganisa zvakanaka vakadzi. Zvikurukuru kukanganisa kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, akadai pituitary uye thyroid. Uyewo, kana pane kutyorwa ari mumasero izvi, mumwe mukadzi anogona kuchengeta matambudziko zvounzenza bhora.

Operation ose kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, kusanganisira zai, raitungamirwa epfungwa. With ichi panguva kutanga kuenda kumwedzi kana pamuviri, mumwe mukadzi vanganzwa Zvinyamusi. Vakadzi vakawanda kuzvarwa upenyu hutsva, kunyange ane nzwisisa chechetere.

Female pabonde mahormone

Hazvinei umo ovaries vakadzi, muviri kubereka mahormone zvakakodzera kuti dzose kushanda yose mutumbi akanaka pabonde. Izvi progesterone uye inonzi estrogen. On uwandu mahormone izvi kunoenderana nechitarisiko mukadzi, wake yakwidzwa uye anokwanisa pamuviri mwana ane utano. Zvechokwadi ndiye munhukadzi kemikari inonzi estrogen. Chaiye nhengo muviri munhurume ichi vasipo. Kune mhando zvakawanda estrogens. Zvichienderana chii ukuru ovaries vakadzi zvingamuka imwe mari mahormone. Izvi kunoitika pashure pakuyaruka uye napamberi kubereka.

Chokwadi kuti muviri musikana rakatanga kubudiswa zvepabonde mahormone, zvingaratidza zamu kukura. Mukuwedzera, kuyaruka anotanga nokukurumidza kukura. Mune ramangwana, kukura yamira, uye hwakabatana pamwechete kukura inonzi estrogen zai. Masayendisiti akawana kuti paumbwe munhukadzi muviri kuguma makore 18, nepo varume, izvi zvinotora kusvika makore 22.

Progesterone, rinova neve ovaries, kazhinji anonzi murume mahormone. Kuti vamiririri akasimba pabonde ndiwo fuma anobudiswa vakawanda. Pasinei ukuru ovaries vakadzi, vanhurume kemikari mumiviri yavo yakabereka. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoitika chete mushure follicle dzinokura kune aida pachikuva uye kubudiswa zai.

Basa reDare mahormone?

Female pabonde mahormone (estrogens) zvinokosha kwazvo chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo yose muviri. Inokuchengetedza midziyo ropa kubva kuunganidza remafuta akawandisa plaques, mitemo munyu uye mvura nechiyero, kukonzera dzose kushanda sebaceous mumasero. Uyewo, munhukadzi mahormone kubatsira kuwedzera mapfupa arambe achirema. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti nguva dzose kuramba utano nhengo dzokubereka nadzo kuitira. ovary kurudyi mumwe chete anokwanisa kugadzirisa chitsama inonzi estrogen kuti kunodikanwa kuti chakaipa mamiriro eutano vakadzi.

Kushaya progesterone ari munhukadzi muviri sezvo vakafunga zvakakwana chakakomba rusvingo. kemikari ichi ane rakananga kukanganisa mukana Fair vasikana kuva amai. Progesterone inogona kugadzirwa mwedzi mishomanana pashure yokutanga kumwedzi uye kwenguva yakati asati kubereka.

Basic ovarian chirwere

Zvirwere munhukadzi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo dziri achinyengera chaizvo. The naka pabonde kunogona kutungamirira upenyu hwakanaka uye kunyange vakafungidzira kuti muviri wake asingadi kushanda zvakanaka. Bad ikoroji, kushushikana, kupenga mutinhimira upenyu vanobatsira kuti pave siyana anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo. Vanowanzotambura kubva ovaries vakadzi. Location muviri panguva angava zvakarurama. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvirwere ndiyo adnexitis. kuzvimba uku, inova causative mumiririri ndiye anonzi Staphylococcus aureus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli coli. Kutsamwisa adneksita kubudirira anogona kunyange vanhuwo chando somugumisiro kuderera zvirwere. Kakawanda maperembudzi hwapedyo uye mushure pamuviri. Pashure nzira iri kunetseka yakakura nokuda munhukadzi muviri.

Kurapa adnexitis nemishonga, uye ringashandiswawo zvinodhaka immunomodulatory. Haukwanisi kumhanya chirwere. Vachiregeredza munhu utano anogona kutungamirira mbereko. Zviri nani kuti kureva kushandiswa zvokurapa Zvivako, umo ovaries vakadzi kubatwa pasi pokudzora vanokwanisa nenyanzvi.

Uyewo zvakajairika mazuva chirwere chiri ovarian chikofu. Izvi bundu-kufanana mutoo, usina kazhinji akataura oncology. Chikofu - maumbirwo ichi, kunoitika nokuda kuunganidza emura ari mhango ovarian secretions. Rakajairika anonzi follicular chikofu. Ishoma corpus luteum mbeu chikofu. Human anatomi ari mifananidzo kuratidzwa, apo rinogona kutorwa kuburikidza neoplasm.

Kakawanda, chikofu inogona kukonzerwa hormone kusaenzana mune mukadzi muviri. Kakawanda, munhu padambudziko kunoitika munguva kubereka. Asi vasikana vaduku kazhinji atarisana ovarian cysts. Kakawanda, chirwere ikarapwa nemishonga. Kuvhiya kupindira zvinokosha chete kana kuchinja mabatiro Haapi achida mugumisiro. Kana 3 months pashure mharuro kurapa haina akaderedza chikofu saizi, laparoscopic kuvhiya unogona kupiwa.

How kuchengeta utano mukadzi?

Ndezvipi ovaries vakadzi, vanofanira kuziva mumwe nomumwe akanaka bonde kubvira pazera duku. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti vawane utano yemukomana kunobva dzose kushanda munhukadzi muviri. Zvinosuruvarisa ovarian chirwere vakawanda vanotanga kuonekwa chete kana unofanira kuva kukuru kurapwa. Naizvozvo, musikana ose vanofanira kugara ndiongororwe imwe gayinakorojisiti uye kuita Ultrasound chirwere kuti chiuno duku. Izvi zvicharatidza abnormalities yekare kare yemagwaro.

Mukadzi wose vanofanira mufaro amai. Ichi chinhu chinokosha chiri tinoberekwa hunhu. Kukanganisa utano kungogaroita pamuviri. Kudzivisa matambudziko, unofanira osimudza musikana yakanakisisa sarudzo pamuviri, zvichienderana nezera. How yakanakisisa vazvidzivirire kubva pamuviri pasingadiwi, uudze gayinakorojisiti.